Lesson 6A (Part 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the pubis bones meet?

A

Symphysis pubis

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2
Q

Pubic tubercle

A

Small projection lateral to the body

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3
Q

Where do the superior pubic ramus extend?

A

Laterally from the pubic tubercle to ilium

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4
Q

What forms the pectineal line?

A

Sharp superior margin of pubic ramus

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5
Q

What continues with the superior pubic ramus?

A

The arcuate line

- pelvic brim

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6
Q

Where does the inferior pubic ramus extend?

A

Inferiorly from the body to connect with the ischium

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7
Q

What do 2 inferior pubic ramus create?

A

A pubic arch

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8
Q

What is the pubic angle in males?

A

< 70 deg

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9
Q

What is the pubic angle in females?

A

> 80 deg

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10
Q

What is the inferior ramus dependant on?

A

Whether you are male or female

- helps determine the angle

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11
Q

What meets to create the ischiopubic ramus? (2)

A
  1. Ramus of the ischium

2. Ischium of the pubis

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12
Q

Ischial tuberosity

A

Bulky, rough surface that is posterioferior border of the ischium

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13
Q

Ischial spine

A

Superior border of the lesser sciatic notch and inferior border of the greater sciatic notch

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14
Q

What are ischium bones more commonly known as?

A

Sitting bones

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15
Q

Sacrum

A

5 fused distal segments of the vertebral spine

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16
Q

Where is the sacrum located?

A

Posterior midline border of the pelvic spine

17
Q

What kind of tilt is the sacrum on?

A

Posterior tilt

18
Q

How is the concave of the sacrum positioned?

A

Anteriorly concave

19
Q

What does the sacrum support?

A

The pelvic viscera

20
Q

How is the weight transferred in your lower body?

A

Sacrum –> hip bones –> legs

21
Q

What does the sacral promontory mark?

A

The posterior portion of the pelvic inlet/brim

22
Q

Sacral foramina

A

Anterior and posterior bilateral columns

23
Q

What are the sacral foramina used for?

A

Nerve passages

24
Q

What forms the median crest?

A

Fused spinous processes

25
Q

What does the sacrum articulate with? (3)

A
  1. L5 superiorly
  2. Coccyx inferiorly
  3. Os coxae laterally
26
Q

What does the auricular surface on the lateral aspect of the sacrum join with to form the sacroiliac joints?

A

Iliac bones

27
Q

What shape is the sacrum bone? (2)

A
  1. Triangular

2. Convex

28
Q

What does the sacrum do?

A

It distributes the weight coming down from the back

29
Q

What joint has lots of problems occur there?

A

In the sacroiliac joints