impulses in the heart Flashcards

1
Q

what is myogenic

A

the capacity of the heart to generate its own impulses

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2
Q

sinoatrial node

A

a small mass of cardiac muscles found in the wall of the right atrium that’s generates the heart beat

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3
Q

atrioventricular node

A

this node relays the impulse between the upper and lower sections of the heart

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4
Q

systole

A

when the heart contracts

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5
Q

bundle of his

A

collection of heart muscle cells that transmit electrical impulses from the avn via the branches to the ventricles

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6
Q

purkyne firbres

A

muscle fibres that conduct impulses in the walls of the ventricles

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7
Q

orders that these impulses travel

A

sa node
atrial systole
atroventricular node
bundle of his
bundle beaches
purkinjie firbres
ventricular systole

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8
Q

how do the impulses make the heart beat

A

-starts in the heart muscle itself with an electrical signal in the san
-electrical impulses then spreads through the heart as a wave
-from the sa node the impulse travels to the walls of the atria, causing them to contract forcing blood into the ventricles
-impulse passes through the av node found in the septum, which allows atria to fully contract
-impulse passes down through the bundle of his, spilts into 2 branches which split into purkinje fibres
-impulse travels down these fibres causing ventricles to contract and blood to be pumped out the heart

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