impulses in the heart Flashcards
what is myogenic
the capacity of the heart to generate its own impulses
sinoatrial node
a small mass of cardiac muscles found in the wall of the right atrium that’s generates the heart beat
atrioventricular node
this node relays the impulse between the upper and lower sections of the heart
systole
when the heart contracts
bundle of his
collection of heart muscle cells that transmit electrical impulses from the avn via the branches to the ventricles
purkyne firbres
muscle fibres that conduct impulses in the walls of the ventricles
orders that these impulses travel
sa node
atrial systole
atroventricular node
bundle of his
bundle beaches
purkinjie firbres
ventricular systole
how do the impulses make the heart beat
-starts in the heart muscle itself with an electrical signal in the san
-electrical impulses then spreads through the heart as a wave
-from the sa node the impulse travels to the walls of the atria, causing them to contract forcing blood into the ventricles
-impulse passes through the av node found in the septum, which allows atria to fully contract
-impulse passes down through the bundle of his, spilts into 2 branches which split into purkinje fibres
-impulse travels down these fibres causing ventricles to contract and blood to be pumped out the heart