deviance and ethics

Question 1

what is deviancy

Answer 1

behaviour which is different to normal

Question 2

what are examples of deviancy in the olympics

Answer 2

• Seoul 1988- ben johnson winner of 100m sprint taking steroids
• Beijing 2008- chilean tennis player cheating
• Rio 2016- Russian athletes banned as hey were taking state- run doping programme

Question 3

what is negative deviancy

Answer 3

player, manager spectator or anyone involved behaves in a way they knowingly breaks the rules ore this of sport
e.g. drug taking, fan violence/hooliganism

Question 4

examples of negative deviancy

Answer 4

-dec 2013- 6 people in Britain including blackburn forward DJ Campbell were arrested for allegedly fixing football games
-1919- gamblers bribed several members of Chicago withe sox to throw World Series became known as the black sox scandal
-2009- f1 driver nelson piquet admitted having intentionally wrecked his race car during the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix due to team orders, gave an advantage to his teammate.

Question 5

what is positive deviancy

Answer 5

behaviour that is outside the norm but with no intention to hate or break rules
e.g. playing when injured, train and practice so hard that you become injured

Question 6

what is relative deviancy

Answer 6

determined by what is acceptable by the rules of the sport

Question 7

what is voluntary deviancy

Answer 7

choose to take drugs

Question 8

what is cooperative deviancy

Answer 8

taking drugs because a teammate is

Question 9

what is enforced deviancy

Answer 9

taking drugs because you are forced into it

Question 10

what is sportsmanship

Answer 10

conforming to written and unwritten rules of sport

Question 11

how does sportsmanship relate to sport

Answer 11

• sport claims to have ethical and social values inherent within it
• the root of rations sports is based in English public schools athleticism
• sport helps us learn the norm of society

Question 12

has sportsmanship decreased within the last 19th century, and if so why?

Answer 12

yes
because professionalism has increased and lombardian ethic, also the increased use of PED’s

Question 13

how can be prevent the decrease of sportsmanship

Answer 13

promote sportsmanship at events
role models
more pressure to sponsor
do your best attitude
strive to win
play within the spirit of the game
campaign’s
technology
fair play
drug testing

Question 14

what is contract to compete

Answer 14

to do your best, strive to win and play within the rules and under the banner of sportsmanship

Question 15

agree arguments to the statement of has professionalism destroyed the contract to compete

Answer 15

greater pressure, win at all costs, increase in gamesmanship, increase in doping

Question 16

disagree arguments to the statement of has professionalism destroyed the contract to compete

Answer 16

sportsmanship promoted at olympics
role model
retain sponsors
corruption always been part of sport

Question 17

why is professionalism growing events like the olympics

Answer 17

-blurring of the lines between amateur and professional
-higher standard of performance
-greater media and spectator numbers
-higher ticket sales, TV rights
- its about the money

Question 18

how do players break the contract to compete

Answer 18

injuring other players
racism
drugs
match fixing
disrespect officials

Question 19

what is gamesmanship

Answer 19

intention to compete to the limit of the rules and beyond if you can get away with it

Question 20

why do people complete gamesmanship

Answer 20

-compete beyond rules -if can get away with it
big rewards for winning no matter what
-winning outweighs morality

Question 21

how to increase sportsmanship

Answer 21

fair play awards
better officials
rule changes
penalties
fines and bans
point deductions
promote positive role models
code of conduct
drug testing
prosecutions
respect for the officials

Question 22

what is player violence

Answer 22

it is when the player is violent when playing the sport

Question 23

what are the cases of player violence

Answer 23

arousal levels
type of personality
social facilitation/inhibition
crowd
nature of sport
importance of result
social learning
trait agression
drugs

Question 24

how can coaches deal with violent players

Answer 24

good examples
code of conduct
punishment
anxiety control techniques
substitute change/ tactics
avoid win at all costs

Question 25

how do NGB’s deal with violent players

Answer 25

fair play awards
sports law in line with common law
experienced officials
video evidence
non-violent role models

Question 26

how can players control their violent behaviour

Answer 26

anxiety control techniques
avoid personal situations that lead to violence
positive role models
substitute/change tactics
follow rules and code of conduct

Question 27

consequences of violence to the sport

Answer 27

reputation
glabal brain damage

Question 28

consequences of violence to the players

Answer 28

career ending injures

Question 29

how to combat violence in performers

Answer 29

educate performers on controlling their emotions and raise awareness of their responsibility as role models

Question 30

strategies for preventing spectator violence

Answer 30

cameras
ban of alcohol
family areas
all seated stadia
segregation of fans
punishments
kick racism out campaign

Question 31

what was established invite football disorder act 2000

Answer 31

law enforcement and CCTV

Question 32

what happened in the football disorder act 2000

Answer 32

allows the police to arrest people identified was potential troublemakers, this prevents them travelling abroad, similar banning orders have been issued to know hooligans, track down offenders