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Patho Sem 2
> Genetic - Environment Interaction > Flashcards
Genetic - Environment Interaction Flashcards
Study These Flashcards
Patho Sem 2
(99 decks)
Respiration
Asthma
Prevalence of asthma
Etiology
Definition of Asthma
Triggers
Early & Late Phase Response
Inflammatory Cells
Bronchospasm
Airway remodelling
Clinical Manifestations
Physical Assessment Findings
Laboratory Values
Chest X ray
Pulmonary Function Tests
Peak Flow Monitoring
Pharmacologic Therapy
Patient Teaching
COPD in Canada
Etiology
COPD Phenotypes
Defining COPD
Airway Limitation Mechanisms
Chronic Bronchitis
Emphysema
Role of alpha 1-antitrypsin
Sites of Involvement
Air Trapping/Hyperinflation
Inflammation
Systemic Inflammation
Acute Exacerbations
Management (AECOPD)
Prevention (AECOPD)
Clinical Manifestations
Possible abnormal PA findings
Signs 'cont
Pulmonary Function Tests
Oxygen Therapy
Pharm Bronchodilators
Pharm Combination Inhalations
Pharm Corticosteroids
Pharm Other
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Fluid Balance at the Capillary Level
Imbalance
Balance and Capillary Levels
Edema
Edema or Third-Spacing
Manifestations with Edema
maintaining Na+ and H2O balance
Fluid balance receptors
Thirst an ADH
sympathetic nervous system
RAAS
Natriuretic Peptides
Risk for Fluid Imbalances
Assessing Fluid Balance
Disorders of Na+ and H2O Balance
Isotonic Fluid Volume Deficit (CAUSES)
Isotonic Fluid Volume Deficit (MANIFESTATIONS)
Isotonic Fluid Volume Deficit (TREATMENT)
Isotonic Fluid Volime Excess
Isotonic Fluid Volume Excess (MANIFESTATIONS)
Isotonic Fluid Volume Excess (TREATMENT)
Disorders of Na+ and H2O Balance
Hyponatremia: Manifestations
Hyponatremia: Treatment
Hypernatremia
Hypernatremia: Manifestations
Hypernatremia: Treatment
Potassium Imbalances
Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia: Manifestations
Hypokalemia: Treatment
Hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia: Manifestations
Hyperkalemia: Treatment
Calcium, Phosphorus, an Magnesium Imbalances
DEPRESSION - statistics
MDD - D5M 5 Criteria for Depression
Risk Factors - Depression
etiology
Genetic - Environment Interaction
Genetic Predisposition - Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor
BDNF: val/met genotype
Neurotransmission
Synaptic Transmission - Neurotransmitter Synthesis & Release
Biogenic Amine Hypothesis
Neurophysiology of Symptoms - PREFRONTAL CORTEX
Neurophysiology of Symptoms - FRONTAL/TEMPORAL LOBES
Amygdala - neurophysiology of symptoms
Limbic System - neurophysiology of symptoms
Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Axis (HPA) - neuroendocrine system - childhood stress
Other changes in depression
Other theories of causation: environmental
Treatment: Antidepressant Drugs
Antidepressant drug classes
electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Other non pharmacological treatments
