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david > fonetica > Flashcards

fonetica Flashcards

1
Q

p (lletra)

A

p: qualsevol posició
b: final de mot (tub)
final de sil·laba quan la seguent comnça en consonant: dissabte

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2
Q

t
(lletra)

A

t
d: final mot

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3
Q

ts (lletra)

A

ts
ds

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4
Q

z (lletra)

A

s: entre vocals, derivats de dins, fons, trans i final de mot si el seguent comença amb consonant.
z: Inici, darrere consonant i poques vegades entre vocals

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5
Q

ʒ (lletra)

A

j: a, o u
g: e i
x i digraf ix: Final de paraula si la seguent és consonant sonora o vocal

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6
Q

t͡ʃ (lletra)

A

tx
ig al final
g precedida de i al final de la paraula (mig)

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7
Q

s (lletra)

A

s: excepte entre vocals i derivats de dins fons trans
ss: entre vocals
c: seguida de e i
ç: seguida de a o u

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8
Q

l (lletra)

A

l

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9
Q

m (lletra)

A

m
n: davant de v

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10
Q

ʃ (lletra)

A

x: so xampú, clenxa, guix
ix

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11
Q

d (lletra)

A

d
t final mot seguida de consonant sonora

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12
Q

k (lletra)

A

c
q i qu: inici paraula i sil·laba
k
g final mot final de silaba seguida de consonant sorda (gangster)

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13
Q

ʎ (lletra)

A

ll

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14
Q

f (lletra)

A

f

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15
Q

n (lletra)

A

n

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16
Q

d (lletra)

A

d : sempre excepte posicio dental
t: final mot consonant sonora

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17
Q

d͡ʒ (lletra)

A

tg tj entre vocals
tx, ig final mot consonant sonora o vocal

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18
Q

ɾ (lletra)

A

r entre vocals, precedida de p t c b d g f

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19
Q

r (lletra)

A

r principi paraula i final paraula,
rr

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20
Q

b (lletra)

A

b en no bilabial, final mot consonant sonora

v igual que b

p final mot consonant sonora ( tap de )

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21
Q

dz (lletra)

A

tz entre vocals
ts ds final de paraula consonant sonora o vocal

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22
Q

ɣ (lletra)

A

g entre vocals, darrere s l r, devant r

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23
Q

ɱ (lletra)

A

m o n davant de f

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24
Q

g (lletra)

A

g: seguida a o u a inici paraula, no ɣ

gu inici paraula/silaba

c final mot seguit consonant sonora

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25
Q

ɲ (lletra)

A

ny

n seguida consonant palatal (ll, x, g)

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26
Q

v (lletra)

A

v

va final mot seguida de consonant sonora o vocal

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27
Q

palatals

A

d͡ʒ, t͡ʃ, ʃ, ʒ, ɲ, ʎ

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28
Q

fricatius alveolars

A

s, z

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29
Q

alveolars

A

s, z
ts, dz
n
l
ɾ
r

30
Q

dental

A

t, d
δ
n̪
l̪

31
Q

bilabial

A

p, b
β
m

32
Q

labiodental

A

f, v
ɱ

33
Q

velar

A

k, g
ɣ
ŋ
ɫ

34
Q

oclusiu

A

p,b
t,d
k,g

35
Q

aproximant

A

β
δ
ɣ

36
Q

fricatiu

A

f,v
s,z
ʃ, ʒ

37
Q

nasal

A

m,
ɱ
n̪
n
ɲ
ŋ

38
Q

lateral

A

l̪
l
ʎ
ɫ

39
Q

vibrant simple / rotica vibrant

A

ɾ

40
Q

vibrant múltiple / rotica multiple

A

r

41
Q

d͡ʒ

A

palatal africat sonor

42
Q

t͡ʃ

A

palatal africat sord

43
Q

ʃ

A

palatal fricatiu sord

44
Q

ʒ

A

palatal fricatiu sonor

45
Q

ɲ

A

palatal nasal sonor

46
Q

ʎ

A

palatal lateral sonor

47
Q

s

A

alveolar fricatiu sord

48
Q

z

A

alveolar fricatiu sonor

49
Q

ts

A

alveolar africat sord

50
Q

dz

A

alveolar africat sonor

51
Q

n

A

alveolar nasal sonor

52
Q

l

A

alveolar lateral sonor

53
Q

ɾ

A

alveolar rotica vibrant sonor

54
Q

r

A

alveolar rotica múltiple sonor

55
Q

t

A

dental oclusiu sord

56
Q

d

A

dental oclusiu sonor

57
Q

δ

A

dental aproximant sonor

58
Q

n̪

A

dental nasal sonor

59
Q

l̪

A

dental lateral sonor

60
Q

p

A

bilabial oclusiu sord

61
Q

b

A

bilabial oclusiu sonor

62
Q

β

A

bilabial aproximant sonor

63
Q

m

A

bilabial nasal sonor

64
Q

f

A

labiodental fricatiu sord

65
Q

v

A

labiodental fricatiu sonor

66
Q

ɱ

A

labiodental nasal sonor

67
Q

k

A

velar oclusiu sord

68
Q

g

A

velar oclusiu sonor

69
Q

ɣ

A

velar aproximant sonor

70
Q

ŋ

A

velar nasal sonor

71
Q

ɫ

A

velar lateral sonor

david (91 decks)

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