ETHICS (Day 43) Flashcards
- It comes from the Greek word “ethos” which means
customs” or “moral
It is a study of the morality of human acts and moral agents, what makes an act obligatory, and what makes a person accountable.
Ethics
3 Branches of Ethics
1,Metaethics
2. Normative Ethics
3. Applied Ethics
Studies the very foundation of morality itself
Metaethics
Morality is Factual /moral facts
MORAL REALISM
Belief that there are MORAL FACTS, in the same way that there are scientific facts
MORAL REALISM
In this view, any moral moral proposition can only be TRUE, or FALSE
MORAL REALISM
Our gut______ tells us that there are ______ some things are just wrong, and others are indisputably right.
intuition
moral facts-
MORAL REALISM can either be:
- MORAL ABSOLUTISM
- MORAL RELATIVISM
There are absolute standards
MORAL ABSOLUTISM
we have the same morality to follow, moral facts should be universal
Ex killing innocent people.
MORAL ABSOLUTISM
More than one moral position on a given topic can be correct
Ex. Cultural relativism
Moral relativism
Viewpoints depend in where country you belong because of different culture
Moral relativism
2 kinds of Moral Relativism
- descriptive cultural relativism
- normative cultural relativism
2 kinds of Moral Relativism;
describing without judgement
descriptive cultural relativism
2 kinds of Moral Relativism;
people’s moral beliefs differ from culture to culture, needed to have observer’s perspective
descriptive cultural relativism
2 kinds of Moral Relativism;
it’s not your beliefs but moral facts themselves that differ from culture to culture
Normative Cultural Relativism
2 kinds of Moral Relativism;
defend your own Culture
Normative Cultural Relativism
The concept of morality is changing. Morality is constructed
MORAL ANTIREALISM
Belief that moral propositions don’t refer to objective features of the world at all. There are NO MORAL FACTS
MORAL ANTIREALISM
Personal attitude subjective in reference to the personal attitudes
Moral Subjectivism
Moral statements can be true and false- right or wrong - but they refer only to people’s attitudes, rather than their actions
Moral Subjectivism
expected behavior constructed by society
NORMATIVE ETHICS
Deals with “norms” or set of considerations on how one should act.
NORMATIVE ETHICS
Study of ethical action and set out the rightness or wrongness of the actions. Known as PRESCRIPTIVE ETHICS
NORMATIVE ETHICS
2 TYPES OF STANDARDS
- Moral Standards
- Non- Moral Standards
are norms, prescriptions or rules used in determining what ought to be done or what is right or wrong action, what is good or bad character.
MORAL STANDARDS
NON-COMPLIANCE of Moral Standards causes
SENSE OF GUILT.