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Microbiology > Diagnoses by Species and Disease > Flashcards

Diagnoses by Species and Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in swine?

A

Streptococcus suis (swimming pig)

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2
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in cows?

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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3
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in goats and sheep?

A
  • Listeria monocytogenes*
  • Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum*
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4
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in birds?

A

Mycoplasma anatis (ducks)

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5
Q

What bacteria causes CNS signs in humans?

A
  • Staphlococcus aureus* (meningitis)
  • Streptococcus suis*
  • Listeria monocytogenes*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae*
  • Morganella morganii*
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6
Q

What bacteria causes abortions in cattle?

A
  • Listeria monocytogenes*
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
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7
Q

What bacteria causes abortion in goats/sheep?

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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8
Q

What bacteria causes abortion in humans?

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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9
Q

What bacteria causes abortions in birds?

A

Mycoplasma iowae

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10
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in swine?

A

Streptococcus porcinus (jowel abcess)

Rhodococcus equi

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11
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in dogs?

A
  • Actinomyces viscosus*
  • Nocardia asteroides*
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12
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in cats?

A
  • Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Nocardia asteroides*
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13
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in horses?

A
  • Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Streptococcus equi (*strangles)
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar equi*
  • Rhodococcus equi*
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus*
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14
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in cows?

A
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis and equi*
  • Truperella pyogenes*
  • Actinomyces bovis (*Lumpy jaw)
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15
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in goats/sheep?

A
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis*
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
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16
Q

What bacteria causes abcesses in humans?

A
  • Bacillus cereus*
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei*
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17
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in dogs?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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18
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in cows (there are a lot)?

A

Staphlococcus aureus

  • Streptococcus dysgalactae* (ss. dysgalacate)
  • Streptococcus agalactae*
  • Staphlococcus epidermidis* (mild, sublinical cases)
  • Staphlococcus hyicus ss.2* (mild)
  • Streptococcus uberis* (in loose-housed dairy cattle)
  • Trueperella pyogenes*(abscessing mastitis)
  • Streptococcus canis*
  • Bacillus cereus*
  • Enterococcus spp.*
  • Nocardia asteroids*
  • Klebsiella pneumonia*
  • Serratia marcescens*
  • Mycoplasma bovis*
  • Mycoplasma bovigenitalium*
  • Pseudomonas aerugniosa*
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19
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in goats?

A

Staphlococcus epidermidis

  • Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Streptococcus agalactae*
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis*
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
  • Mycoplasma agalactiae*
  • Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum*
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides LC*
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20
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in sheep?

A
  • Staphlococcus aureus*
  • Streptococcus agalactae*
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis*
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
  • Mycoplasma agalactiae*
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21
Q

What bacteria causes mastitis in swine?

A

Actinomyces suis

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22
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in dogs?

A

Staphlyococcus pseudintermedius

  • Staphlococcus aureus* (pustular dermatitis, otitis, acral lick dermatitis)
  • Staphlococcus schleiferi* (recurrent pyoderma, otitis externa)
  • Bacillus anthracis* (pharyngeal edema)
  • Nocardia asteroids*
  • Dermatophilus congolensis*
  • Proteus mirabilis/vulgaris* (otitis externa)
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa* (otitis)
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23
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in humans?

A
  • Staphlococcus aureus* (boils, otitis)
  • Streptococcus pyogenes* (Erysipelas, necrotizing fasciitis, scarlet fever)
  • Bacillus anthracis*
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (hands or arms)
  • Dermatophilus congolensis*
  • Mycobacterium leprae* (leprosy)
  • Mycobacterium marinum*
  • Mycobacterium chelonae*
  • Morganella morganii* (scromboid poisoning)
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24
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in horses?

A

Bacillus anthracis (edema: head, neck, shoulders, throat)

Dermatophilus congolensis

Burkholderia mallei

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25
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in swine?

A
  • Bacillus anthracis (*pharyngeal edema)
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (diamond skin disease)
  • Staphylococcus hyicus* (greasy pig disease)
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26
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in cats?

A

Bacillus anthracis (pharyngeal edema)

  • Nocardia asteroides*
  • Mycobacteirum lepraemurium*
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27
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in birds?

A
  • Staphylococcus aureus (*gangrenous dermatitis)
  • Salmonella anatum (*keel disease)
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28
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in sheep?

A

Dermatophilus congolensis

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29
Q

What bacteria causes skin lesions in cattle?

A
  • Dermatophilus congolensis*
  • Mycoplasma bovis* (otitis)
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30
Q

What bacteria cause skin lesions in cold-blooded animals?

A
  • Mycobacterium marinum*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa*
  • Aeromonas hydrophilus* (stomatitis- turtles)
  • Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida* (coldwater fish)
  • Flavobacterium columnare* (warmwater fish)
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31
Q

What bacteria causes cystitis in dogs?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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32
Q

What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in cats?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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33
Q

What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in horses?

A

Staphylococcus aureus (Botromycosis)

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34
Q

What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in humans?

A
  • Streptococcus pyogenes* (glomerulonephritis)
  • Streptococcus porcinus* (women)
  • Staphylococcus aureus* (cystitis)
  • Bacillus cereus*
  • Enterococcus spp.*
  • Escherichia coli*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa*
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35
Q

What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in cattle?

A

Corynebacterium renale (cystic pyelonephritis)

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36
Q

What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in sheep?

A

Corynebacterium renale (pizzle rot)

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37
Q

What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in swine?

A
  • Actinobaculum suis (*pyelonephritis)
  • Staphylococcus hyicus* (enlarged ureters, cystic kidneys)
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38
Q

What bacteria causes renal/urogenital lesions in all species?

A
  • Escherichia coli*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae*
  • Proteus mirabilis/vulgaris*
  • Providencia stuartii/rettgeri/alcalifaciens*
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39
Q

What bacteria causes reproductive lesions in horses?

A

Streptococcus zooepidemicus (most common in uterine and cervical infections)

  • Streptococcus equi* (metritis)
  • Rhodococcus equi* (metritis)
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40
Q

What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in swine?

A
  • Streptococcus dysgalactiae* ss. equisimilis (metritis and cervisitis)
  • Actinobaculum suis* (metritis)
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41
Q

What bacteria causes reproductive lesions in dogs?

A
  • Streptococcus canis* (metritis)
  • Streptococcus dysglactiae ss. equisimilis*
  • Escherichia coli* (pyometra)
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42
Q

What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in cattle?

A
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
  • Ureaplasma diversum*
  • Mycoplasma bovigenitalium*
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43
Q

What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in rodents?

A

Mycoplasma pulmonis

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44
Q

What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in humans?

A

Ureaplasma urealyticum

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45
Q

What bacteria cause reproductive lesions in all species?

A

Escherichia coli

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46
Q

What bacteria cause wound infections in cats?

A

Staphylococcus aureus (wounds of conquest)

Streptococcus canis

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47
Q

What bacteria cause wound infections in horses?

A

Streptococcus zooepidemicus

Staphylococcus aureus

48
Q

What bacteria cause wound infections in dogs?

A
  • Streptococcus canis*
  • Staphylococcus aureus*
49
Q

What bacteria cause wound infections in humans?

A
  • Streptococcus canis*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae*
  • Morganella morganii*
  • Aeromonas hydrophilus*
50
Q

What bacteria cause wound infections in all species?

A

Providencia stuartii/rettgeri/alcalifaciens

51
Q

What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in birds?

A

Staphlococcus aureus (synovitis, Bumble foot)

  • Mycoplasma synoviae*
  • Mycoplasma iowae*
52
Q

What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in swine?

A
  • Staphlococcus hyicus ss. 1* (septic polyarthritis)
  • Streptococcus suis*
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae*
  • Trueperella pyogenes* (infections)
  • Mycoplasma hyosynoviae*
53
Q

What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in horses?

A
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus* (2ndary)
  • Rhodococcus equi* (arthritis: FOALS)
  • Actinomyces bovis* (poll evil/fistulous whithers)
54
Q

What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in humans?

A
  • Streptococcus suis*
  • Morganella morganii*
55
Q

What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in cattle?

A
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
  • Mycoplasma bovis*
56
Q

What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in sheep/goats?

A
  • Mycoplasma agalactiae*
  • Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum*
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides LC*
57
Q

What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in swine?

A
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae*
  • Truperella pyogenes*
58
Q

What bacteria causes joint infections or lameness in dogs?

A

Serratia marcescens (osteomyelitis)

59
Q

What bacteria cause joint infections or lameness in rodents?

A

Mycoplasma pulmonis

60
Q

What bacteria cause ocular infections in birds?

A
  • Staphlococcus aureus* (occasional)
  • Mycoplasma gallisepticum* (wild house finches)
61
Q

What bacteria cause ocular infections in humans?

A

Staphylococcus aureus (conjunctivitis)

62
Q

What bacteria cause ocular infections in cattle?

A

Mycoplasma bovoculi

63
Q

What bacteria cause ocular infections in sheep and goats?

A
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subs mycoides LC*
  • Mycoplasma conjunctivae*
64
Q

What bacteria cause ocular infections in cats?

A

Mycoplasma felis

65
Q

What bacteria cause nosomial infections in humans?

A

Staphlococcus aureus

  • Staphlococcus epidermidis* (Septicemia from IV catheter)
  • Streptococcus dysgalactae ss. equisimilis* (post-op)
  • Enterococcus spp.*
  • Klebsiella pneumonia*
  • Serratia marcescens*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa*
66
Q

What bacteria causes food poisoning in humans?

A
  • Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Bacillus cereus*
67
Q

What bacteria causes food poisoning in cattle?

A

Bacillus cereus

68
Q

What bacteria cause food poisoning in swine?

A

Bacillus cereus

69
Q

What bacteria causes food poisoning in dogs?

A

Bacillus cereus

70
Q

What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in humans?

A
  • Streptococcus pyogenes* (heart valve lesions)
  • Streptococcus dysgalactae ss. equisimilis* (endocarditis)
  • Streptococcus suis* (endocarditisàslaughter)
  • Listeria monocytogenes* (endocarditis)
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (occasional endocarditis)
  • Staphylococcus aureus* (endocarditis)
  • Enterococcus spp.*
71
Q

What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in swine?

A
  • Streptococcus dysgalactae ss. equisimilis* (vegetative valvular endocarditis)
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (endocarditis)
  • Mycoplasma suis* (anemia)
72
Q

What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in swine?

A

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (cyanosis)

73
Q

What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in chickens?

A

Escherichia coli (pericarditis)

74
Q

What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in cats?

A

Mycoplasma haemofelis

75
Q

What bacteria cause cardiovascular lesions in dogs?

A

Mycoplasma haemocanis

76
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory infections in humans?

A
  • Streptococcus pyogenes* (strep throat)
  • Streptococcus dysgalactae ss. equisimilis* (pharyngitis, pneumonia)
  • Streptococcus suis* (pneumoniaàslaughter)
  • Streptococcus pneumonia*
  • Bacillus anthracis*
  • Bacillus cereus*
  • Listeria monocytogenes* (pneumonia)
  • Streptococcus pneumonia*

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (tuberculosis)

  • Mycobacterium kansasii*
  • Mycobacterium fortuitum*
  • Klebsiella pneumonia*
  • Yersinia pestis*
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae*
77
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in horses?

A
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus* (2ndary)
  • Rhodococcus equi* (supporative bronchopneumonia: FOALS)
  • Mycobacterium bovis*
  • Mycoplasma felis*
  • Burkholderia mallei*
78
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in dogs?

A
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus* (contagious hemorrhagic pneumonia)
  • Streptococcus canis* (tonsillitis)
  • Trueperella pyogenes* (occasional)
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis*
  • Mycobacterium bovis*
  • Mycobacterium fortuitum*
  • Mycoplasma cynos*
  • Pseudomonas aeroginosa*
79
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory infections in swine?

A
  • Streptococcus suis*
  • Trueperella pyogenes* (pneumonia)
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis*
  • Mycobacterium bovis*
  • Mycobacterium avium* Complex
  • Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae*
  • Mycoplasma hyorhinis*
80
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in cattle?

A
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
  • Mycobacterium bovis*
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC*

Mycoplasma bovis

Mycoplasma dispar

81
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in sheep and goats?

A
  • Trueperella pyogenes* (pneumonia)
  • Mycobacterium bovis*
  • Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae* (contagious caprine pleuropneumonia)
  • Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae*
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides LC*
82
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory infections in cats?

A
  • Mycobacterium bovis*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa* (nasal)
83
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in birds?

A
  • Mycobacterium avium* Complex
  • Escherichia coli*
  • Mycoplasma gallisepticum*
  • Mycoplasma synoviae*
  • Mycoplasma meleagridis* (turkeys only)
  • Mycoplasma iowae*
  • Mycoplasma gallinarum*
  • Mycoplasma anatis* (ducks only)
84
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in rodents?

A
  • Mycoplasma pulmonis*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa* (chinchilla/mink)
85
Q

What bacteria cause respiratory lesions in cold-blooded animals?

A
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa*
  • Flavobacterium columnare* (warmwater fish)
86
Q

What bacteria cause immune infections in horses?

A
  • Streptococcus equi* (purpura hemorrhagica)
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar equi* (ulcerative lymphangitisàlegs)
87
Q

What bacteria cause immune infections in humans?

A
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (lymphangitis)
  • Rhodococcus equi* (2ndary to AIDS)
  • Mycoplasma fermentans* (2ndary to AIDs)
  • Yersinia pestis* (buboes)
  • Yersinia entercolitica*
88
Q

What bacteria cause immune infections in cattle?

A

Mycobacterium kansasii

89
Q

What bacteria cause immune infections in swine?

A
  • Mycobacterium kansasii*
  • Mycobacterium chelonae*
90
Q

What bacteria cause immune infections in cold blooded animals?

A

Mycobacterium chelonae

91
Q

What bacteria cause immune infections in all animals?

A

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (especially rodents)

92
Q

What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in horses?

A
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus (*2ndary)
  • Escherichia coli*
93
Q

What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in dogs?

A

Streptococcus canis

94
Q

What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in cattle?

A
  • Trueperella pyogenes*
  • Escherichia coli*
95
Q

What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in sheep and goats?

A

Escherichia coli

96
Q

What bacteria cause umbilical cord infections in swine?

A

Escherichia coli

97
Q

What bacteria cause GI infections in horses?

A
  • Bacillus anthracis* (colic)
  • Rhodococcus equi* (enteritis: FOALS); (ulcerative enterocolitis)
98
Q

What bacteria cause GI infections in humans?

99
Q

What bacteria cause GI infections in monogastrics and young ruminants?

A
  • Listeria monocytogenes* (focal necrosis of liver, spleen, lymph nodes)
  • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis/entercolitica*
100
Q

What bacteria cause GI infections in cattle?

A

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease)

  • Escherichia coli* (White Scours)
  • Salmonella dublin*
101
Q

What bacteria cause GI infections in sheep and goats?

A

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

Escherichia coli

102
Q

What bacteria cause GI infections in swine?

A
  • Escherichia coli*
  • Salmonella cholerasuis var. Kunzendorf*
  • Salmonella typhimurium* (rectal strictures)
103
Q

What bacteria cause GI infections in poultry?

A
  • Escherichia coli*
  • Salmonella gallinarum biovar. pullorum*
  • Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae* (turkeys)
104
Q

What bacteria cause GI infections in pet birds?

A
  • Enterobacter cloacae/aerogenes*
  • Pantonea agglomerans*
105
Q

What bacteria cause GI infections in all species?

A

Escherichia coli

106
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in goats and sheep?

A
  • Bacillus anthracis*
  • Escherichia coli*
  • Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum*
107
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in humans?

A
  • Bacillus cereus*
  • Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Listeria monocytogenes*
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis* (prosthetic/catheter biofilm) 3
  • Streptococcus suis*
  • Enterococcus spp.*
  • Klebsiella pneumonia*
  • Salmonella typhi*
  • Hafina alvei* (extraintestinal disease)
  • Yersinia pestis*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa* (immunocompromised)
  • Aeromonas hydrophila*
108
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in monogastrics and young ruminants?

A
  • Listeria monocytogenes*
  • Streptococcus dysgalactiae ss equisimilis*
109
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in horses?

A

Burkholderia mallei (glanders)

110
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in swine?

A
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae*
  • Streptococcus suis*
  • Salmonella typhimurium*
  • Mycoplasma hyorhinis*
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus* (recent outbreak)
111
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in turkeys?

A
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (fight wounds)
  • Salmonella gallinarum biovar. gallinarum*
  • Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae*
112
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in alpacas?

A

Streptococcus zooepidemicus (polyserositis)

113
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in dogs?

A

Streptococcus canis

114
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in chickens?

A
  • Escherichia coli*
  • Salmonella gallonarum biovar gallinarum*
115
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in cold blooded animals?

A
  • Edwardsiella ictaluri* (enteric septicemia of catfish)
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa*
  • Aeromonas hydrophila* (red leg in frogs)
  • Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida* (coldwater fish)
  • Flavobacterium psychrophilum* (freshwater salmon/trout)
116
Q

What bacteria cause septicemia in all species?

A

Providencia stuartii/rettgeri/alcalifaciens

117
Q

What bacteria is found in soil?

A
  • Bacillus anthracis*
  • Bacillus mycoides* (lab only)
  • Listeria monocytogenes*
  • Truperella*
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae –* transmitted to soil through urine and feces
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis*
  • Rhodococcus equi*
  • Dermatophilus congolensis*
  • Erwinia carotovora/amylovora* (plant pathogen)
  • Citrobacter spp.*
  • Pantonea stewartii* (Stewart’s wilt of corn)
  • Pectobacterium spp.* (plant pathogens)
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei*

Microbiology (50 decks)

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