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UK PLAN > Deck 7 > Flashcards

Deck 7 Flashcards

1
Q

reakcja

A

reaction

something you say, feel, or do because of something that has happened

“What was his reaction to the news?”

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2
Q

refleks

A

reaction

the ability to move quickly when something suddenly happens

“Drivers need to have quick reactions.”

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3
Q

odwrót, bunt

A

reaction

a change in the way people behave or think because they do not agree with the way people behaved or thought in the past

“In art, there was a reaction against Realism.”

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4
Q

reakcja

A

reaction

an unpleasant feeling or illness caused by something you have eaten or used on your body

“A number of people have had a bad reaction to this drug.”

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5
Q

reakcja

A

reaction

a change that happens when two substances are put together

“a chemical reaction “

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6
Q

azjatycki

A

Asian

relating or belonging to Asia

“Asian culture”

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7
Q

studium

A

college

a place where students are educated when they are between 16 and 18 years old, or after they have finished school

“a sixth-form college”,
“a teacher-training college”

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8
Q

studia, uniwersytet

A

college

a place where students, between 18 and 22 years old, are educated and receive a bachelor’s degree (= type of qualification)

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9
Q

kolegium

A

college

a part of a university that has its own teachers and students

“Cambridge/Oxford colleges”

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10
Q

elektryczność

A

electricity

a type of energy that can produce light and heat, or make machines work

“The electricity has been turned off.”,
“an electricity bill”

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11
Q

zaleta

A

virtue

an advantage or useful quality

“The great virtue of having a small car is that you can park it easily.”

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12
Q

zaleta, cnota

A

virtue

a good quality that someone has

“Patience is not among his virtues.”

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13
Q

cnotliwość, cnota

A

virtue

behaviour that is morally good

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14
Q

dzięki czemuś

A

virtue

because of something

“She succeeded by virtue of hard work rather than talent.”

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15
Q

pomidor

A

tomato

a soft, round, red fruit eaten in salad or as a vegetable

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16
Q

normalnie, na ogół

A

normally

usually

“Normally, I start work around nine o’clock.”

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17
Q

normalnie

A

normally

in the ordinary way that you would expect

“Both lungs are now functioning normally.”

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18
Q

okrągły

A

round

in the shape of a circle or ball

“a round table/window”,
“round eyes”,
“a round face”

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19
Q

zaokrąglone lub okrągłe liczby

A

round

numbers given to the nearest 10, 100, 1000, etc and not as the exact amounts

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20
Q

dookoła, wokół

A

round

on all sides of something

“We sat round the table.”,
“She had a scarf round her neck.”

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21
Q

za siebie, do tyłu , z powrotem , o 180 stopni

A

round

to the opposite direction

“She looked round.”,
“Turn the car round and let’s go home.”

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22
Q

po

A

round

to or in different parts of a place

“He showed me round the flat.”

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23
Q

po, dookoła

A

round

from one place or person to another

“He went round the room asking people individually.”,
“Could you pass these forms round, please?”

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24
Q

tu

A

round

to someone’s home

“Wendy’s coming round this afternoon.”

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25
Q

blisko

A

round

near an area

“Do you live round here?”

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26
Q

około

A

round

at approximately a time or approximately an amount

“We’ll be there round about 10 o’clock.”

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27
Q

w kółko

A

round

moving in a circle without stopping

“We drove round and round trying to find the hotel.”

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28
Q

pierwsza /druga /trzecia itp. runda

A

round

a part of a competition

“He was beaten in the first round.”

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29
Q

runda, seria

A

round

a group of events that is part of a series

“a round of interviews “,
“a new round of talks between the two countries”

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30
Q

obchód, trasa

A

round

regular visits to a group of people or houses to give them something or to see them

“a milk/newspaper round”

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31
Q

kolejka

A

round

drinks that you buy for a group of people

“It’s your turn to buy the next round.”

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32
Q

owacja

A

round

If something gets a round of applause, people clap their hands to show their approval or enjoyment.

“The crowd gave him a huge round of applause.”

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33
Q

nabój, seria

A

round

a bullet or a set of bullets to be fired at one time from a gun

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34
Q

runda golfa

A

round

a game of golf

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35
Q

okrążać, skręcić za, brać

A

round

to go around something

“Theyrounded the corner at high speed.”

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36
Q

dusza

A

soul

the part of a person that is not their body, which some people believe continues to exist after they die

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37
Q

(muzyka) soul

A

soul

popular music that expresses deep feelings, originally performed by African-Americans

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38
Q

żywa dusza

A

soul

a person

“I didn’t see a soul when I went out.”

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39
Q

odpowiedzialność

A

responsibility

something that it is your job or duty to deal with

“The head of the department has various additional responsibilities.”,
“It is your responsibility to make sure that your homework is done on time.”

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40
Q

przyjmować odpowiedzialność za coś

A

responsibility

to say that you have done something or caused something to happen, especially something bad

“No one has yet claimed responsibility for yesterday’s bomb attack.”

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41
Q

pękać, rozdzierać (się)

A

split

If something splits or if you split it, it tears so that there is a long, thin hole in it.

“He split his trousers when he bent over.”,
“Her shoes were splitting apart at the sides.”

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42
Q

dzielić (się)

A

split

to divide into smaller parts or groups, or to divide something into smaller parts or groups

“The children split up into three groups.”

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43
Q

dzielić

A

split

to share something by dividing it into smaller parts

“The cost of the wedding will be split between the two families.”

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44
Q

dzielić (się)

A

split

If a group of people splits, or something splits them, they disagree and form smaller groups.

“This issue could split the Conservative Party.”,
“The government was split on the issue of hunting.”

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45
Q

pęknięcie

A

split

a long, thin hole in something where it has broken apart

“There’s a split in my trousers.”

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46
Q

rozłam

A

split

the division of a group of people into smaller groups because they disagree about something

“This issue is likely to cause a major split in the party.”

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47
Q

rozstanie

A

split

the end of a marriage or relationship

“Very few of their friends were surprised when they announced their split last week.”

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48
Q

ułamek sekundy

A

split

a very short period of time

“It was all over in a split second.”,
“a split second decision “

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49
Q

utłuc (się), stłuc (się), pękać

A

crack

to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way

“Linda cracked her tooth when she fell.”,
“The concrete had started to crack.”,
“cracked dishes”

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50
Q

rozbijać, rozłupywać

A

crack

to open an egg or nut by breaking its shell

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51
Q

walnąć

A

crack

to hit a part of your body against something hard, by accident

“He cracked his head on the shelf.”

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52
Q

złamać, rozgryźć

A

crack

to solve a difficult problem

“It took three months to crack the enemy’s code.”

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53
Q

ruszyć się, zabierać się do roboty

A

crack

to start doing something quickly

“Let’s get cracking! We’ve only got two days to finish.”

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54
Q

załamać się

A

crack

to lose control of your emotions and be unable to deal with a situation

“He finally cracked after years of stress.”

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55
Q

trzaskać

A

crack

to make a sudden, short noise, or to make something make this noise

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56
Q

opowiedzieć dowcip

A

crack

to tell a joke

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57
Q

pęknięcie, rysa

A

crack

a line on the surface of something that is damaged

“Several cups had cracks in them.”

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58
Q

szpara

A

crack

a narrow space between two parts of something or between two things

“I could see sunlight through a crack in the curtains.”

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59
Q

crack

A

crack

an illegal drug that is very harmful

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60
Q

trzask

A

crack

a sudden, short noise

“a crack of thunder “

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61
Q

przytyk

A

crack

an unkind joke or remark

“He was always making cracks about my weight.”

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62
Q

spróbować (swoich) sił w czymś

A

crack

to try to do something

“I’ve never put up shelves before, but I’ll have a crack at it.”

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63
Q

doborowy, elitarny

A

crack

of the highest quality

“a crack regiment”

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64
Q

mecz

A

match

a sports competition in which two people or teams compete against each other

“a football/tennis match”

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65
Q

zapałka

A

match

a thin, wooden stick that produces a flame when you rub one end of it against a rough surface

“a box of matches”

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66
Q

komplet

A

match

If something is a good match for something else, it looks attractive next to it, usually because it is the right colour.

“The curtains look nice - they’re a perfect match for the sofa.”

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67
Q

para

A

match

If two people who are having a relationship are a good match, they are very suitable for each other.

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68
Q

nie dorównywać komuś/czemuś

A

match

to not be as good as someone or something else

“Gibson ran well but was no match for the young Italian.”

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69
Q

pasować do (siebie)

A

match

If two things match, they are the same colour or type.

“I can’t find anything to match my green shirt.”,
“Your socks don’t match.”,
“Traces of blood found on Walker’s clothing matched the victim’s blood type.”

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70
Q

dopasować

A

match

to choose someone or something that is suitable for a particular person, activity, or purpose

“In the first exercise, you have to match the famous person to their country of origin.”

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71
Q

dorównać

A

match

to be as good as someone or something else

“It would be difficult to match the service this airline gives to its customers.”

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72
Q

prezent, upominek

A

gift

something that you give to someone, usually for a particular occasion

“a birthday/wedding gift”

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73
Q

dar

A

gift

a natural ability or skill

“She has a gift for design.”

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74
Q

tunel

A

tunnel

a long passage under the ground or through a mountain

“The train went into the tunnel.”

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75
Q

przekopywać lub kopać (tunel)

A

tunnel

to dig a tunnel

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76
Q

budżet

A

budget

a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it

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77
Q

budżet

A

budget

the amount of money you have for something

“an annual budget of 30 million euros”

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78
Q

budżet

A

budget

in the UK, an occasion when the government officially tells the public about its plans for taxes and spending

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79
Q

przewidywać, planować

A

budget

to plan how much money you will spend on something

“An extra £20 million has been budgeted for schools this year.”

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80
Q

tani hotel/niska cena itp. , hotel/cena itp. na każdą kieszeń

A

budget

a very cheap hotel, price, etc

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81
Q

prowadząc-y/a dochodzenie

A

investigator

someone who tries to discover all the facts about something, especially as their job

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82
Q

gniew, złość

A

anger

a strong feeling against someone who has behaved badly, making you want to shout at them or hurt them

“public anger at the terrorist killings”,
“anger at/over sth”,
“He never once raised his voice in anger.”

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83
Q

rozgniewać, złościć

A

anger

to make someone angry

“Students were angered by the college’s decision.”

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84
Q

pozostały

A

remaining

continuing to exist when everything or everyone else has gone or been dealt with

“Mix in half the butter and keep the remaining 50g for later.”

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85
Q

narzędzie

A

instrument

a tool that is used for doing something

“scientific instruments”

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86
Q

instrument

A

instrument

an object that is used for playing music, for example a piano or drum

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87
Q

przyrząd

A

instrument

a piece of equipment that is used for measuring speed, light, fuel level, etc

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88
Q

narzędzie

A

instrument

someone or something that is used for achieving something

“The Internet is a very powerful instrument of communication.”

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89
Q

zakrywać, nakrywać

A

cover

to put something over something else, in order to protect or hide it

“They covered him with a blanket.”,
“He covered his face with his hands.”

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90
Q

pokrywać

A

cover

to form a layer on the surface of something

“Snow covered the trees.”,
“My legs were covered in/with mud.”

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91
Q

przebyć

A

cover

to travel a particular distance

“We covered 700 kilometres in four days.”

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92
Q

zajmować

A

cover

to be a particular size or area

“The town covers an area of 10 square miles.”

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93
Q

obejmować

A

cover

to include or deal with a subject or piece of information

“The book covers European history from 1789-1914.”

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94
Q

obsługiwać

A

cover

to report on an event for a newspaper, television programme, etc

“Dave was asked to cover the Olympics.”

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95
Q

pokrywać

A

cover

to be enough money to pay for something

“100 euros should cover the cost of the repairs.”

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96
Q

pokrywać, obejmować

A

cover

to provide financial protection if something bad happens

“You need travel insurance that covers accident and injury.”

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97
Q

okładka

A

cover

the outer part of a book, magazine, etc, that protects the pages

“Her picture was on the cover of ‘Vogue’ magazine.”

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98
Q

pokrowiec, osłona

A

cover

something you put over something else, usually to protect it

“an ironing board cover”,
“a lens cover”

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99
Q

ubezpieczenie

A

cover

financial protection so that you get money if something bad happens

“The policy provides £50,000 accidental damage cover.”

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100
Q

schronienie

A

cover

protection from bad weather or an attack

“They took cover under some trees until the rain stopped.”

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101
Q

przykrywka

A

cover

something used to hide a secret or illegal activity

“The club is used as a cover for a gang of car thieves.”

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102
Q

oprogramowanie, programy, software

A

software

programs that you use to make a computer do different things

“educational software”

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103
Q

rozmowa kwalifikacyjna , przesłuchanie

A

interview

a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course

“I had an interview last week for a job in London.”

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104
Q

wywiad

A

interview

a meeting in which someone is asked questions for a newspaper article, television show, etc

“an exclusive interview with Madonna”

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105
Q

przesłuchanie

A

interview

a meeting in which the police ask someone questions to see if they have committed a crime

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106
Q

przesłuchiwać, odbywać rozmowę lub rozmowy z

A

interview

to ask someone questions in an interview

“Police are interviewing a 43-year-old man in connection with the murder.”,
“So far we’ve interviewed five applicants for the Managing Director’s job.”

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107
Q

masa

A

mass

a solid lump with no clear shape

“The sauce was now a sticky mass in the bottom of the pan.”

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108
Q

masa czegoś , gąszcz czegoś

A

mass

a large amount or number of something

“The garden was a mass of flowers.”,
“She had a mass of blond curls.”

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109
Q

masa

A

mass

in physics, the amount of substance that something contains

“One litre of water has a mass of one kilogram.”

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110
Q

całe stosy

A

mass

a large amount or number of something

“I’ve got masses of work to do.”,
“Take some of our paper - we’ve got masses.”

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111
Q

masy

A

mass

the ordinary people who form the largest part of society

“He failed to win the support of the masses.”

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112
Q

masowy

A

mass

involving a lot of people

“mass destruction/unemployment “,
“a mass murderer “

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113
Q

gromadzić (się)

A

mass

to come together somewhere in large numbers, or make people or things do this

“Over 20,000 demonstrators massed in the town’s main square.”

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114
Q

jeżeli nie, chyba że

A

unless

except if

“I won’t call you unless there are any problems.”

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115
Q

dobudówka

A

extension

a new room or rooms that are added to a building

“You could build an extension onto the back of the house.”

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116
Q

przedłużenie

A

extension

extra time that you are given to do or use something

“You might be able to get an extension on your visa.”

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117
Q

(numer) wewnętrzny

A

extension

a telephone that is connected to the main telephone in an office or other large building

“Call me on extension 213.”

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118
Q

islamski

A

Islamic

related to Islam

“Islamic art”,
“an Islamic country”

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119
Q

najmniej

A

least

less than anyone or anything else

“Which car costs least?”,
“I chose the least expensive dish on the menu.”,
“No one, least of all (= especially not) James, is going to be angry with you.”

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120
Q

co najmniejprzynajmniejprzynajmniej, chociażprzynajmniej

A

least

as much as, or more than, a number or amountsomething that you say when you are telling someone about an advantage in a bad situationused to say that someone should give a small amount of help although they do not intend to give a lotsomething that you say in order to correct something you said that was wrong

“You’ll have to wait at least an hour.”,
“It’s a small house but at least there’s a garden.”,
“Even if you didn’t want to send a present, you could at least have sent a card.”,
“I’ve seen that film. At least, I saw the beginning then I fell asleep.”

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121
Q

zwłaszcza, szczególnie

A

least

especially

“The whole trip was fascinating, not least because of the people I met.”

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122
Q

wcale, ani trochę

A

least

not at all

“I don’t mind staying at home, not in the least.”

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123
Q

najmniej, najmniejszy

A

least

the smallest amount

“She earns the least money of all of us.”,
“Jake had more experience than anyone else and I probably had the least.”

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124
Q

delikatnie mówiąc

A

least

used to emphasize that you could have said something in a much stronger way

“We were surprised, to say the least.”

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125
Q

pochylać się/przechylać coś do tyłu /przodu /wychylać się itp.

A

lean

to move the top part of your body in a particular direction

“She leaned forward and whispered in my ear.”,
“He was leaning out of the window.”,
“Lean your head back a bit.”

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126
Q

szczupły

A

lean

thin and healthy

“lean and fit”

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127
Q

chudy

A

lean

Lean meat has very little fat on it.

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128
Q

aborcja, przerywanie ciąży

A

abortion

a medical operation to end a pregnancy when the baby is still too small to live

“She had an abortion.”

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129
Q

senator

A

senator

someone who has been elected to the Senate

“Senator Moynihan”

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130
Q

mnóstwo, pełno

A

lots

a large number or amount of people or things

“There were a lot of people outside the building.”,
“He earns lots of money.”,
“I’ve got a lot to do this morning.”

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131
Q

znacznie lepszy/starszy/szybszy itp.

A

lots

much better/older/quicker, etc

“It’s a lot better than the old system.”,
“It’s a lot quicker by train.”

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132
Q

wszystko, wszyscy

A

lots

all of an amount or number

“I made enough curry for three people and he ate the lot.”,
“I’m sick of the lot of them.”

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133
Q

partia, grupa

A

lots

a group of people or things that you deal with together

“I’ve already done one lot of washing.”,
“I’ll recycle the next lot of newspaper.”

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134
Q

teren, działka

A

lots

an area of land

“a parking lot”,
“an empty lot”

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135
Q

pozycja (katalogowa )

A

lots

something being sold at an auction (= sale where things are sold to the people who pay the most)

“Lot 3: a Victorian chest.”

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136
Q

czyjś los

A

lots

the quality of someone’s life and the type of experiences they have

“They’ve done much to improve the lot of working people.”

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137
Q

pokład, piętro

A

deck

one of the floors of a ship, bus, or aircraft

“The children like to sit on the top deck of the bus.”

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138
Q

na pokładzie

A

deck

on the top floor of a ship that is not covered

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139
Q

talia

A

deck

a collection of cards that you use to play a game

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140
Q

deck

A

deck

a machine that you use to play records or tapes (= plastic cases containing magnetic material used to record sounds)

“a tape deck”

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141
Q

mundur, mundurek, uniform

A

uniform

a special set of clothes that are worn by people who do a particular job or people who go to a particular school

“a school uniform “,
“a nurse’s uniform”,
“Tom looks completely different in uniform (= wearing a uniform).”

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142
Q

jednakowy, jednolity

A

uniform

being the same size, shape, amount, etc

“a row of houses of uniform height”

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143
Q

oryginalny

A

original

special and interesting because of not being the same as others

“Her essay was full of original ideas.”,
“He’s a highly original thinker.”

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144
Q

oryginalny, pierwotny

A

original

existing since the beginning, or being the earliest form of something

“His original plan was to stay for a week, but he ended up staying for a month.”,
“Do you still have the original version of this document?”

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145
Q

oryginał

A

original

something that is in the form in which it was first created and has not been copied or changed

“The latest version of the software is much more reliable than the original.”,
“If the painting were an original, it would be very valuable.”

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146
Q

całkowicie, w pełni

A

entirely

completely

“I’m not entirely convinced that it will work.”

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147
Q

nastrój

A

mood

the way someone feels at a particular time

“to be in a good/bad mood “,
“What sort of mood is he in today?”,
“The public mood changed dramatically after the bombing.”

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148
Q

mieć zły humor

A

mood

to not be friendly to other people because you are feeling angry

“Ignore him - he’s in a mood.”

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149
Q

być w (dobrym ) nastroju na coś lub do czegoś

A

mood

to want to do or have something

“I’m not really in the mood for shopping at the moment.”

150
Q

nie być w nastroju na coś lub do czegoś

A

mood

to not want to do something with someone else, often because you are angry with them

151
Q

tryb

A

mood

in grammar, one of the different ways a sentence is being used, for example to give an order, express a fact, etc

“the indicative/imperative mood”

152
Q

rejestr, spis

A

register

an official list of names

“a register of approved builders”,
“the electoral register “

153
Q

rejestr

A

register

the style of language, grammar, and words used in particular situations

“a formal/informal register”

154
Q

zarejestrować (się), zapisywać (się)

A

register

to put information about someone or something, especially a name, on an official list

“Is he registered with the authorities to sell alcohol?”,
“Students need to register for the course by the end of April.”,
“a registered nurse”

155
Q

wyrazić, zamanifestować

A

register

to show an opinion or feeling

“People gathered to register their opposition to the plans.”

156
Q

wskazywać

A

register

to show an amount on an instrument that measures something

“The earthquake registered 7.3 on the Richter scale.”

157
Q

emisja

A

emission

the act of sending gas, heat, light, etc. out into the air, or an amount of gas, heat, light, etc that is sent out

“Carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 20%.”

158
Q

skakać

A

jump

to push your body up and away from the ground using your feet and legs

“The children were jumping up and down with excitement.”,
“I jumped over the log.”,
“They jumped into the water.”

159
Q

wskoczyć

A

jump

to move somewhere suddenly and quickly

“She jumped into a taxi and rushed to the station.”

160
Q

przeskoczyć

A

jump

to move over something by moving up into the air

“The horse jumped the last fence.”

161
Q

podskoczyć

A

jump

to suddenly increase by a large amount

“House prices have jumped by 20%.”

162
Q

podskoczyć, poderwać się

A

jump

to make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised

“Her scream made me jump.”

163
Q

skok

A

jump

the movement of pushing your body up into the air using your feet and legs

“He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.”

164
Q

skok

A

jump

a sudden increase in the amount of something

“a jump in profits”

165
Q

odcinek

A

episode

one programme of a series shown on television

“Did you see last week’s episode of The X-Factor?”

166
Q

epizod, wydarzenie

A

episode

a single event or period of time

“an important episode in British history”

167
Q

zeznanie

A

testimony

a formal statement about what someone knows or believes is true, especially in a law court

“the testimony of a witness”

168
Q

dowód czegoś

A

testimony

proof of something good

“The book’s continued popularity is testimony to the power of clever marketing.”

169
Q

tani

A

cheap

not expensive, or costing less than usual

“I got a cheap flight to Spain at the last minute.”,
“It will be a lot cheaper to go by bus.”

170
Q

tani

A

cheap

where you have to pay less than usual or less than you expect

“Are there any cheap restaurants around here?”

171
Q

tani

A

cheap

low in price and quality

“cheap perfume”

172
Q

skąpy

A

cheap

not willing to spend money

173
Q

tanio

A

cheap

for a low price

“You’ll get the table cheap if you buy the chairs too.”

174
Q

być (sprzedawanym ) po promocyjnej cenie

A

cheap

to be offered for sale for less money than is usual

175
Q

trochę kosztować

A

cheap

to be expensive

“Good carpets don’t come cheap.”

176
Q

warsztaty , szkolenie

A

workshop

an event at which a group of people meet to learn more about something by discussing it and doing practical exercises

“a workshop on crime prevention”

177
Q

warsztat

A

workshop

a place where people use tools and machines to make or repair things

178
Q

ciąg, łańcuch

A

sequence

a series of related events or things that have a particular order

“the sequence of events that led to his death”

179
Q

kolejność, porządek

A

sequence

the order that events or things should happen or be arranged in

“I got my slides mixed up and they appeared out of sequence.”

180
Q

dodatkowy

A

additional

extra to what already exists

“We plan to take on an additional ten employees over the next year.”

181
Q

przed, na zewnątrz

A

outside

not in a particular building or room, but near it

“She waited outside his room for nearly two hours.”

182
Q

poza, za

A

outside

not in

“a town just outside Munich”,
“You have to phone a different number outside office hours.”

183
Q

na zewnątrz, na dworze

A

outside

not inside a building

“Go and play outside for a while.”,
“It’s cold outside today.”

184
Q

na zewnątrz

A

outside

not in a particular building or room, but near it

“She knocked on his bedroom door and left the tray outside.”

185
Q

zewnętrzny, na powietrzu

A

outside

not in a building

“an outside light”,
“outside activities”

186
Q

zewnętrzny

A

outside

from a different organization or group of people

“outside help “,
“outside influences “

187
Q

zewnętrze, zewnętrzna strona

A

outside

the outer part or surface of something

“The pie was cooked on the outside but cold in the middle.”

188
Q

cecha, atrakcja, możliwość

A

feature

a typical quality, or important part of something

“The town’s main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.”,
“This phone has several new features.”

189
Q

cecha (wyglądu ), rys

A

feature

Someone’s features are the parts of their face that you notice when you look at them.

“His eyes are his best feature.”

190
Q

artykuł

A

feature

a special article in a newspaper or magazine, or a special television programme

“a double-page feature on global warming”

191
Q

mieć w obsadzie , prezentować, zawierać

A

feature

to include someone or something as an important part

“a new movie featuring Will Smith”,
“The album will feature music from all over the world.”

192
Q

węgiel

A

carbon

a chemical element present in all animals and plants and in coal and oil (symbol C)

193
Q

lider/ka, przywód-ca/czyni

A

leader

a person in control of a group, country, or situation

“a religious leader”,
“Who’s the leader of the Democratic Party in the Senate?”

194
Q

lider/ka

A

leader

someone or something that is winning during a race or other situation where people are competing

“He’s fallen two laps behind the leaders.”,
“Microsoft is a world leader in software design.”

195
Q

seks

A

sex

sexual activity between people

“to have sex with someone”,
“sex education “

196
Q

płeć

A

sex

the fact of being male or female

“Do you know what sex the baby is?”,
“sex discrimination “

197
Q

płeć żeńska /męska /przeciwna itp.

A

sex

people who are female/male/the other sex from you, etc

198
Q

długi

A

long

having a large distance from one end to the other

“long, brown hair”,
“long legs”,
“a long dress”,
“It’s a long way to travel to work.”

199
Q

długi

A

long

continuing for a large amount of time

“a long film/meeting”,
“Have you been waiting a long time?”

200
Q

długi

A

long

used when asking for or giving information about the distance or time of something

“It’s about three metres long.”,
“Most of the concerts are over three hours long.”,
“How long do you want the skirt?”,
“Do you know how long the film is?”

201
Q

długi

A

long

A long book or other piece of writing has a lot of pages or words.

“a long article/letter”

202
Q

długo

A

long

for a long time

“We didn’t have to wait long for the train.”,
“The band played long into the night.”

203
Q

o ile, jeśli (tylko), pod warunkiem, że

A

long

used when you are talking about something that must happen before something else can happen

“You can play football as long as you do your homework first.”

204
Q

niedługo

A

long

soon

“He’ll be home before long.”

205
Q

dawno temu

A

long

If something happened long ago, it happened a great amount of time ago.

206
Q

już nie

A

long

not now

“He no longer works here.”

207
Q

długo

A

long

a large amount of time

“She won’t be away for long.”

208
Q

tęsknić do czegoś , bardzo pragnąć czegoś

A

long

to want something very much

“She longed to see him again.”

209
Q

asystent/ka

A

assistant

someone whose job is to help a person who has a more important job

“an administrative assistant”,
“assistant manager”

210
Q

sprzedaw-ca/czyni, ekspedient/ka

A

assistant

someone who helps customers in a shop

211
Q

drewniany

A

wooden

made of wood

“a wooden chair”

212
Q

-

A

a

used before a noun to refer to a single thing or person but not a particular thing or person or not one that you have referred to before

“I need a new car.”,
“I bought a nice coat yesterday.”,
“I saw a woman speaking to him.”

213
Q

jeden

A

a

one

“a hundred dollars”,
“a dozen eggs”

214
Q

każdy

A

a

every or each

“A child needs love.”,
“Take one tablet three times a (= each) day.”

215
Q

-

A

a

used to say what type of thing or person something or someone is

“It’s a guinea pig.”,
“She’s a doctor.”

216
Q

Często tłumaczymy formą dokonaną czasownika, np. umyć się , spojrzeć , itp.

A

a

used before some action nouns when referring to one example of the action

“Take a look at this.”,
“I’m just going to have a wash.”

217
Q

-

A

a

used before the first of two nouns that are often used together

“a cup and saucer”

218
Q

-

A

a

used before some phrases saying how much of something there is

“a few days”,
“a bit of sugar”

219
Q

jakiś

A

a

used before a person’s name when referring to someone you do not know

“There’s a Ms Leeming to see you.”

220
Q

a-

A

a

not, without

“atypical”,
“amoral”

221
Q

odległy, oddalony, daleki

A

remote

far away

“It was a remote mountain village with no electricity supply.”,
“His voice sounded remote.”

222
Q

odległy, zamierzchły

A

remote

far in time

“in the remote past”

223
Q

znikomy

A

remote

slight

“There is a remote possibility that it could be cancer.”

224
Q

architekt

A

architect

someone who designs buildings

225
Q

żyć, dożyć

A

live

to be alive

“She only lived a few days after the accident.”,
“I hope I live to see my grandchildren.”

226
Q

mieszkać na/w/koło itp.

A

live

to have your home somewhere

“I still remember the house we lived in.”,
“They live in New York.”,
“We live near each other.”,
“Where do you live?”

227
Q

żyć

A

live

to spend your life in a particular way

“Many people are living in poverty.”,
“She lived a full life.”

228
Q

Nigdy mi tego nie zapomną !

A

live

something you say about an embarrassing experience that other people will not forget

229
Q

żywy

A

live

having life

“Millions of live animals are shipped around the world each year.”

230
Q

pod napięciem

A

live

A live wire has electricity in it.

231
Q

na żywo

A

live

A live radio or television programme is seen or heard as it happens.

“live coverage”,
“a live broadcast”

232
Q

na żywo

A

live

A live performance or recording of a performance is done with an audience.

“a live concert”,
“live music”

233
Q

ostry

A

live

A live bomb has not yet exploded.

234
Q

na żywo

A

live

broadcast at the same time that something happens

“We’ll be bringing the match to you live on Wednesday.”

235
Q

wydajność, sprawność

A

efficiency

a good use of time and energy, without wasting any

“fuel efficiency”,
“We must improve the efficiency of the industry.”

236
Q

krytykować

A

criticize

to say that something or someone is bad

“The film was criticized for being too violent.”

237
Q

szef/owa kuchni

A

chef

someone who is the main cook (= person who cooks) in a hotel or a restaurant

238
Q

werbować, rekrutować

A

recruit

to try to persuade someone to work for a company or to join an organization

239
Q

rekrut/ka, nowicjusz/ka

A

recruit

someone who has recently joined an organization

“a new recruit “

240
Q

toczyć się/ coś , obracać się/ coś

A

roll

to move somewhere by turning in a circular direction, or to make something move this way

“The ball rolled through the goalkeeper’s legs.”,
“She rolled over onto her side.”

241
Q

toczyć/wtaczać/staczać się, płynąć

A

roll

to move somewhere smoothly

“Tears rolled down her face.”,
“His car started rolling down the drive.”

242
Q

zwijać

A

roll

to turn something around itself to make the shape of a ball or tube

“to roll a cigarette”

243
Q

przewracać lub wywracać oczami

A

roll

to move your eyes so that they are looking up, usually to show surprise or disapproval

244
Q

rolka

A

roll

something that has been turned around itself into a round shape like a tube

“a roll of film”,
“a roll of toilet paper”

245
Q

bułka

A

roll

a small loaf of bread for one person

“Would you like a roll and butter with your soup?”

246
Q

lista

A

roll

a list of names

“the electoral roll “

247
Q

łoskot, huk, werbel

A

roll

a long, deep sound

“a roll of thunder “,
“a drum roll “

248
Q

być na fali

A

roll

to be having a successful period

“We were on a roll, winning our fourth game in a row.”

249
Q

-

A

n’t

short for not

“She isn’t (= is not) going.”,
“I can’t (= cannot) hear you.”,
“They didn’t (= did not) believe me.”

250
Q

nacisk, uwaga

A

emphasis

particular importance or attention that you give to something

“Schools are starting to place/put greater emphasis on passing exams.”

251
Q

akcent

A

emphasis

the extra force that you give to a word or part of a word when you are saying it

“The emphasis is on the final syllable.”

252
Q

nowoczesny

A

modern

relating to the present time and not to the past

“modern society”,
“the stresses of modern life “

253
Q

współczesny

A

modern

using the newest ideas, design, technology, etc and not traditional

“modern art/architecture”,
“modern medicine”

254
Q

budzić (się)

A

wake

to stop sleeping or to make someone else stop sleeping

“I’ve only just woken up.”,
“Could you wake me up before you go?”,
“You woke me up making so much noise.”

255
Q

w następstwie czegoś

A

wake

after something has happened, and often because it has happened

“Airport security was extra tight in the wake of last week’s bomb attacks.”

256
Q

kilwater

A

wake

the waves behind a moving ship

257
Q

stypa

A

wake

an occasion when people come together to remember someone who has recently died

258
Q

przewidywać, oczekiwać

A

anticipate

to expect something, or to prepare for something before it happens

“to anticipate a problem “,
“We anticipate that prices will fall next year.”

259
Q

głowa

A

head

the part of your body above your neck that contains your brain, eyes, ears, mouth, nose, etc and on which your hair grows

“He fell and hit his head on the table.”

260
Q

głowa

A

head

your mind

“All these thoughts were going round in my head.”

261
Q

dyrektor/ka, szef/owa

A

head

the person who is in charge of an organization

“Her father is the head of an oil company.”

262
Q

dyrektor/ka

A

head

the person in charge of a school

“You’ll have to ask the head if you can have a day off school.”

263
Q

czoło, szczyt

A

head

the front or top part of something

“Who is that at the head of the table?”

264
Q

10 funtów/6 dolarów itp. na głowę

A

head

costing £10/$6, etc for each person

“The meal costs 20 euros a head.”

265
Q

reszka, awers

A

head

the side of a coin that has a picture of someone’s head on it

“Heads or tails?”

266
Q

kierować się z powrotem /w dół/w stronę itp.

A

head

to move in a particular direction

“They headed back to the shore.”

267
Q

kierować

A

head

to lead an organization or group

“The company is headed by a young entrepreneur.”

268
Q

znajdować się lub być na czele

A

head

to be at the front or top of something

“Jo headed a very short list of candidates.”

269
Q

główkować

A

head

to hit a ball with your head

“Owen headed the ball straight into the back of the net.”

270
Q

pogrzebać

A

bury

to put a dead body into the ground

“He was buried next to his wife.”

271
Q

zakopać, pogrzebać

A

bury

to hide something in the ground or under something

“buried treasure”,
“She watched the dog burying its bone.”,
“It is common practice to bury waste in landfills.”,
“Two climbers were buried in the snow.”

272
Q

ukryć twarz w czymś

A

bury

to move your face/head somewhere where it is hidden

“She buried her face in her hands.”

273
Q

poświęcić się czemuś

A

bury

to give all your attention to something

“He buried himself in his work.”

274
Q

dziesięciolecie

A

decade

a period of ten years

275
Q

dokładnie

A

precisely

exactly

“at 6 o’clock precisely”

276
Q

dokładnie

A

precisely

used to emphasize something

“This is precisely the kind of thing I was hoping to avoid.”

277
Q

właśnie, dokładnie

A

precisely

used to agree with what someone else says

”” It’s the shape I dislike, not the colour. “ “ Precisely! “”

278
Q

etykieta, metka

A

label

a small piece of paper or other material that gives information about the thing it is fixed to

“There should be washing instructions on the label.”

279
Q

określenie, etykietka

A

label

a word or phrase that is used to describe the qualities of someone or something, usually in a way that is not fair

“He seems to be stuck with the label of ‘troublemaker’.”

280
Q

wytwórnia płytowa

A

label

a company that records and sells music

“They’ve just signed a deal with a major record label.”

281
Q

etykietować

A

label

to fix a small piece of paper or other material to something which gives information about it

“All food has to be labelled with ‘best before’ or ‘use by’ dates.”

282
Q

określać

A

label

to describe the qualities of someone or something using a word or phrase, usually in a way that is not fair

“They’ve been unfairly labelled as criminals.”

283
Q

więcej

A

more

something in addition to what you already have

“Is there any more soup?”,
“Would anyone like some more food?”,
“I need a bit more money.”

284
Q

więcej

A

more

a greater number or amount of people or things

“There are a lot more people here today than yesterday.”,
“He knows more about computers than I do.”

285
Q

coraz więcej

A

more

an increasing number

“More and more people are choosing not to get married.”

286
Q

piękniejszy/trudniejszy/bardziej interesujący itp.

A

more

used to show that someone or something has a greater amount of a quality than someone or something else

“It’s more expensive than the others.”,
“She’s far more intelligent than her sister.”

287
Q

więcej

A

more

used to show that something happens a greater number of times than before

“We eat out a lot more than we used to.”

288
Q

mniej więcej

A

more

almost

“We’ve more or less finished work on the house.”

289
Q

coraz bardziej

A

more

more as time passes

“It’s becoming more and more difficult to pass the exam.”

290
Q

łazienka

A

bathroom

a room with a bath, sink, and often a toilet

291
Q

skorzystać z toalety , iść do ubikacji

A

bathroom

to use the toilet

292
Q

dziesięć

A

ten

the number 10

293
Q

dosyć, dość

A

fairly

more than average, but less than very

“a fairly big family”,
“fairly quickly”

294
Q

sprawiedliwie

A

fairly

done in a fair way

“treating people fairly”

295
Q

tata

A

dad

father

“My dad and I have the same curly brown hair.”,
“Can I go to the park, Dad?”

296
Q

rozmawiać, mówić

A

speak

to say something using your voice

“to speak loudly/quietly”,
“There was complete silence - nobody spoke.”

297
Q

rozmawiać z kimś

A

speak

to talk to someone

“Could I speak to Mr Davis, please?”,
“Have you spoken with your new neighbors yet?”

298
Q

rozmawiać lub mówić o czymś

A

speak

to talk about something

“He refused to speak about the matter in public.”,
“In the interview she spoke of her sadness at her mother’s death.”

299
Q

mówić po angielsku /francusku /niemiecku itp.

A

speak

to be able to communicate in English/French/German, etc

“Do you speak English?”,
“He speaks very good French.”

300
Q

przemawiać

A

speak

to make a speech to a large group of people

“She was invited to speak at a conference in Madrid.”

301
Q

występować w czyimś imieniu , reprezentować kogoś

A

speak

to express the feelings, opinions, etc of another person or of a group of people

“I’ve been chosen to speak on behalf of the whole class.”

302
Q

ogólnie rzecz biorąc /jeśli o mnie chodzi itp.

A

speak

used to explain that you are talking about something in a general/personal, etc way

“Personally speaking, I don’t like cats.”

303
Q

że tak powiem

A

speak

used to explain that the words you are using do not have their usual meaning

304
Q

naprawdę

A

indeed

used to add emphasis after ‘very’ followed by an adjective or adverb

“For a four-year-old, her vocabulary is very good indeed.”,
“Thank you very much indeed.”

305
Q

doprawdy

A

indeed

used when someone has said something that surprises, interests, or annoys you

"”She asked if you were married.” “Did she, indeed?””

306
Q

istotnie

A

indeed

used to emphasize that something is true or that you agree with it

"”He sounds a very interesting man.” “He is indeed.””

307
Q

wręcz, a nawet, co więcej

A

indeed

used when you say more to support or develop what has already been said

“For such creatures speed is not important, indeed it is counterproductive.”

308
Q

muzyka

A

music

a pattern of sounds that is made by playing instruments or singing, or a recording of this

 "pop/dance music ",
 "classical music ",
 "He likes listening to music.",
 "Could you put on some music?",
 "a music festival",
 "a music lesson/teacher"
309
Q

nuty

A

music

written signs that represent sounds that can be sung or played with instruments

“I never learnt to read music (= understand written music).”

310
Q

właściwy, odpowiedni

A

proper

correct or suitable

“the proper way to do something”,
“Please put those books back in the proper place.”

311
Q

porządny, prawdziwy

A

proper

real and satisfactory

“his first proper job “,
“You should eat some proper food instead of just sweets.”

312
Q

stosowny

A

proper

socially acceptable

“It’s not proper to interrupt someone when they’re speaking.”

313
Q

sam

A

proper

referring to the main or most important part of something

“I live outside Cambridge - I don’t live in the city proper.”

314
Q

system

A

system

a way or method of doing things

“the American legal system “,
“the public transport system”

315
Q

system

A

system

a set of connected pieces of equipment that operate together

“They’ve had an alarm system installed at their home.”

316
Q

układ

A

system

parts of the body that work together in order to make something happen

“the body’s immune system “

317
Q

system, machina (biurokratyczna )

A

system

the laws and rules of a society

318
Q

pomiar

A

measurement

the process of measuring something

319
Q

wymiar

A

measurement

the size and shape of something

“I’ve taken measurements of all the rooms.”

320
Q

miara

A

measurement

a way of measuring something

“SI units are the standard units of measurement used all over the world.”

321
Q

ważny

A

important

valuable, useful, or necessary

“My family is very important to me.”,
“Listen, Donna has something important to say.”

322
Q

ważny

A

important

having a lot of power, influence, or effect

“an important person/decision”

323
Q

ślad, plama, znak

A

mark

an area of dirt, damage, etc that is left on something

“You’ve got a black mark on your nose.”,
“He’s left dirty marks all over the carpet.”

324
Q

ocena

A

mark

a number or letter that is written on a piece of work, saying how good the work is

“She always gets good marks in English.”

325
Q

poziom

A

mark

a particular level, degree, distance, etc

“They’ve just passed the 5000m mark.”,
“Interest rates are somewhere around the seven percent mark.”

326
Q

oznaka czegoś , znak czegoś

A

mark

a sign or proof that something exists

“a mark of genius”,
“There was a minute’s silence everywhere as a mark of respect.”

327
Q

wyznaczać, oznaczać, stanowić

A

mark

If an event marks the beginning, end, etc of something, it causes it, or happens at the same time as it.

“His death marks the end of an era in television.”

328
Q

upamiętniać

A

mark

If you mark an occasion, you do something to celebrate it.

“They’ve declared Tuesday a national holiday to mark the 10th anniversary of Independence.”

329
Q

oznaczać

A

mark

to show where something is by drawing or putting something somewhere

“I’ve marked my street on the map for you.”

330
Q

oceniać, sprawdzać

A

mark

to check a piece of work or an exam, showing mistakes and giving a letter or number to say how good it is

“to mark essays “

331
Q

brudzić, zostawiać ślady na

A

mark

to leave an area of dirt on something

332
Q

-

A

mark

a male name

333
Q

istnieć

A

exist

to be real or present

“Do you think that fairies exist?”,
“Poverty still exists in this country.”

334
Q

egzystować, żyć

A

exist

to live in difficult conditions

“You can’t exist without water for more than a week.”

335
Q

różnica

A

margin

the difference between two amounts of time, money, etc, usually between people in a competition

“to win by a narrow/wide margin “,
“He took third place by a margin of seven minutes.”

336
Q

margines

A

margin

an empty space down the side of a page of writing

“You can make notes in the margin.”

337
Q

margines błędu

A

margin

the amount by which a calculation can be wrong but still produce a good result

“a margin of error of 5 percent”

338
Q

marża

A

margin

the amount of profit that is made by a business after costs have been taken off

339
Q

namiot

A

tent

a structure made of metal poles and cloth which is fixed to the ground with ropes and used as a cover or to sleep under

“It only took twenty minutes to put the tent up (= make it ready to use).”

340
Q

narkotyk

A

drug

an illegal substance that people take to make them feel happy

“He started taking/using drugs such as heroin and cocaine.”,
“Greg is on drugs (= he uses drugs regularly).”,
“a drug dealer “

341
Q

lek

A

drug

a chemical substance used as a medicine

“Scientists are developing a new drug to treat cancer.”

342
Q

odurzać, usypiać, podawać środki nasenne lub przeciwbólowe

A

drug

to give someone a chemical substance that makes them sleep or stop feeling pain

“He drugged his victims before robbing them.”

343
Q

dostarczać, zaopatrywać

A

supply

to provide things that people want or need, often over a long period of time

“to supply food/drugs to people”,
“This lake supplies the whole town with water.”

344
Q

zapas

A

supply

an amount of something that is ready to be used

“a supply of water”,
“food supplies”

345
Q

brakujący

A

supply

If something is in short supply, there is little of it available.

346
Q

zaopatrzenie, zasilanie

A

supply

the system of supplying something to people

“Someone has turned off the electricity supply.”

347
Q

treść

A

content

the information or ideas that are talked about in a book, speech, film, etc

“The content of the article was controversial.”

348
Q

zawartość

A

content

the amount of a particular substance that something contains

“Most soft drinks have a high sugar content.”

349
Q

zadowolony

A

content

happy or satisfied

“Not content with second place, Jeff played only to win.”,
“I was content to stay home and read.”

350
Q

tło, sceneria

A

setting

the place where something is or where something happens, often in a book, play, or film

“The house provided the setting for the TV series ‘Pride and Prejudice’.”

351
Q

ustawienie

A

setting

a position on the controls of a piece of equipment

“Set the oven at the lowest setting.”

352
Q

atak, szturm

A

attack

a violent act intended to hurt or damage someone or something

“a terrorist attack on the capital”

353
Q

atak, napaść

A

attack

a strong criticism of someone or something

“a scathing attack on the president”

354
Q

atak, napad

A

attack

a sudden, short illness

“a nasty attack of flu”

355
Q

atak

A

attack

in games such as football, an attempt by the players in a team try to score points, goals, etc

356
Q

atakować, napadać

A

attack

to use violence to hurt or damage someone or something

“He was attacked and seriously injured by a gang of youths.”

357
Q

atakować

A

attack

to strongly criticize someone or something

“She attacked the government’s new education policy.”

358
Q

atakować

A

attack

If a disease, chemical, etc attacks someone or something, it damages them.

“The virus attacks the central nervous system.”

359
Q

atakować

A

attack

If players in a team attack, they move forward to try to score points, goals, etc.

360
Q

wrażenie

A

impression

an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone

“I got/had the impression that he was bored.”,
“Monica gives the impression of being shy.”,
“Remember that it makes a bad impression if you’re late.”,
“I think Mick was under the impression that (= thought that) we were married.”

361
Q

parodia

A

impression

a copy of the way someone speaks or behaves, often to make people laugh

“He does a brilliant impression of the president.”

362
Q

odcisk

A

impression

a mark left when an object is pressed into something soft

363
Q

słynny

A

famous

known or recognized by many people

“a famous actress”,
“New York is a city famous for its shopping and nightlife.”

364
Q

wielokrotny, liczny, wieloraki

A

multiple

with several parts

“multiple injuries “

365
Q

wielokrotność

A

multiple

a number that can be divided by another number an exact number of times

“Nine is a multiple of three.”

366
Q

ojciec

A

father

your male parent

367
Q

ojciec

A

father

the title of some Christian priests

“Father O’Brian”

368
Q

ojciec czegoś

A

father

the man who invented or started something

“Descartes is known as the father of modern philosophy.”

369
Q

być ojcem

A

father

to become a male parent

“He fathered three children.”

370
Q

skutecznie

A

effectively

in a way that is successful and achieves what you want

“Teachers need to be able to communicate ideas effectively.”

371
Q

faktycznie, praktycznie

A

effectively

used when you describe what the real result of a situation is

“His illness effectively ended his career.”

372
Q

centrala, siedziba, kwatera główna

A

headquarters

the place from where an organization is controlled

“police headquarters”

UK PLAN (30 decks)

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