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UK PLAN > Deck 10 > Flashcards

Deck 10 Flashcards

1
Q

to zależy

A

depending

used to say that you are not certain about something because other things affect your answer

"”Are you coming out tonight?” “It depends where you’re going.””

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2
Q

zaangażowanie

A

commitment

a promise or firm decision to do something

“Players must make a commitment to daily training.”,
“He gave a speech affirming the government’s commitment to education.”

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3
Q

zaangażowanie, poświęcenie

A

commitment

a willingness to give your time and energy to something that you believe in

“We are looking for someone with talent, enthusiasm, and commitment.”,
“How does your religious commitment affect your professional life?”

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4
Q

zobowiązanie, obowiązek

A

commitment

something that you must do that takes your time

“I’ve got too many commitments at the moment.”,
“Work commitments prevented me from going.”,
“I can’t take on any more commitments.”,
“I struggle to balance work and family commitments.”

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5
Q

nabywać, kupować

A

purchase

to buy something

“Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.”

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6
Q

zakup, kupno

A

purchase

the act of buying something

“the illegal purchase of guns”

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7
Q

zakup

A

purchase

something that you buy

“a major purchase”

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8
Q

komisja

A

commission

an official group of people who have been chosen to find out about something and say what they think should be done about it

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9
Q

zlecenie

A

commission

a piece of work such as painting, writing, or making something that is done especially for a particular person

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10
Q

prowizja

A

commission

a payment given to someone when they sell something, which is directly related to the amount they sell

“The staff receive 5% commission on everything that they sell.”,
“Many salesmen work on commission.”

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11
Q

zlecać

A

commission

to arrange for someone to do a piece of work

“I’ve been commissioned to write a song for their wedding.”

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12
Q

stopniowo

A

gradually

slowly over a period of time

“Gradually he began to get better.”

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13
Q

regularnie

A

regularly

often

“Accidents occur regularly on this stretch of the road.”

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14
Q

regularnie

A

regularly

at the same time each day, week, month, etc

“They meet regularly - usually once a week.”

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15
Q

mówić, powiedzieć

A

say

to speak words

"”I’d like to go home,” she said.”,
“I couldn’t hear what they were saying.”,
“How do you say this word?”

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16
Q

powiedzieć

A

say

to tell someone about a fact, thought, or opinion

“Did she say where she was going?”,
“Officials refused to say what had happened.”,
“The jury said that he was guilty.”

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17
Q

mówić, pisać, wskazywać

A

say

to give information in writing, numbers, or signs

“My watch says one o’clock.”,
“The recipe said to use four ounces of butter.”,
“What do the papers say about the election?”

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18
Q

powiedzieć do siebie coś

A

say

to think something but not speak

"”I hope she likes me,” he said to himself.”

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19
Q

wyrażać, mówić

A

say

to show what you think without using words

“His smile seemed to say that I was forgiven.”

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20
Q

powiedzmy , że…

A

say

used to introduce a suggestion or possible example of something

“More women study languages than, say, engineering or science.”,
“Say you were offered a better job in another city - would you take it?”

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21
Q

Zgadza się!

A

say

used to show that you completely agree with something that someone has just said

"”That was a very bad movie!” “You can say that again!””

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22
Q

wpływ

A

say

If you have a say in something, you are involved in making a decision about it.

“We had some say in how our jobs would develop.”

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23
Q

wypowiedzieć się

A

say

to give your opinion about something

“We can’t vote yet - Christina hasn’t had her say.”

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24
Q

biurko

A

desk

a table that you sit at to write or work, often with drawers

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25
Q

składnik

A

component

one of the parts of something, especially a machine

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26
Q

technika, metoda

A

technique

a particular or special way of doing something

“Scientists have developed a new technique for taking blood samples.”

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27
Q

miejsce, siedzenie

A

seat

something that you sit on

“Please, have/take a seat (= sit down).”,
“I’ve booked three seats for the cinema tonight.”,
“the back/front seat of a car”

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28
Q

siedzenie, siodełko

A

seat

the flat part of a chair, bicycle, etc that you sit on

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29
Q

mandat, fotel, miejsce

A

seat

a position in a parliament or other group that makes official decisions

“a seat in parliament”,
“a congressional seat”

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30
Q

usadowić się gdzieś

A

seat

to sit somewhere

“I seated myself next to the fire.”

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31
Q

siedziećusiąść

A

seat

to be sitting downused to politely ask a group of people to sit down

“The director was seated on his right.”,
“Would the people at the back please be seated.”

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32
Q

posiadać lub mieć 4/12/200 itp. miejsc/a , mieścić 4/12/200 itp. osoby/osób

A

seat

If a building, room, or vehicle seats a particular number of people, that many people can sit in it.

“The new concert hall seats 1500 people.”

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33
Q

potencjalny

A

potential

A potential problem, employer, partner, etc may become one in the future, although they are not one now.

“a potential danger/threat “,
“a potential customer “,
“A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the building.”

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34
Q

potencjał

A

potential

qualities or abilities that may develop and allow someone or something to succeed

“to achieve your full potential “,
“She has a lot of potential as a writer.”

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35
Q

szansa na coś potencjał

A

potential

the possibility that something may happenthe difference in voltage (= how strong an electrical current is) between two points

“There is the potential for some really interesting research.”

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36
Q

kiedykolwiek, kiedyś, (= z przeczeniem) nigdy

A

ever

at any time

“Have you ever been skiing?”,
“If you’re ever in town, do come and see me.”,
“No one ever calls me anymore.”

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37
Q

lepszy/szybszy/szczęśliwszy itp. niż kiedykolwiek przedtem

A

ever

better/faster/happier, etc than at any time before

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38
Q

rzadko kiedy

A

ever

almost never

“We hardly ever go out these days.”

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39
Q

od tej pory

A

ever

always since that time

“We met at school and have been friends ever since.”

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40
Q

taki

A

ever

very/a very

“She’s ever so pretty.”,
“She’s ever such a pretty girl.”

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41
Q

(na) zawsze

A

ever

always in the future

“I’m not going to live here for ever.”

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42
Q

ciągle lub wciąż zmieniający się/rosnący itp.

A

ever

always changing/growing/increasing, etc

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43
Q

zdjęcie, fotografia

A

photograph

a picture produced with a camera

“a black-and-white/colour photograph “,
“He took a lovely photograph of the children in the garden.”

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44
Q

robić zdjęcie, fotografować

A

photograph

to take a photograph of someone or something

“They were photographed leaving a nightclub together.”

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45
Q

czytelni-k/czka

A

reader

someone who reads

“She’s a slow reader.”

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46
Q

stały

A

solid

hard and firm without holes or spaces, and not liquid or gas

“solid ground”,
“solid food”

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47
Q

solidny

A

solid

strong and not easily broken or damaged

“solid furniture”

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48
Q

lite złoto/srebro/drzewo itp.

A

solid

gold/silver/wood, etc with nothing added

“a solid silver bracelet”

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49
Q

bity

A

solid

continuing for a period of time without stopping

“The noise continued for two solid hours/two hours solid.”

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50
Q

jednoznaczny, solidny

A

solid

Solid information, proof, etc is based on facts and you are certain that it is correct.

“This provides solid evidence that he committed the crime.”

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51
Q

rzetelny, solidny

A

solid

honest and able to be trusted

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52
Q

ciało stałe

A

solid

a substance or object that is not a liquid or a gas

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53
Q

bryła

A

solid

a shape that has length, width, and height, and is not flat

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54
Q

ostrzegać, przestrzegać

A

warn

to tell someone that something bad may happen in the future, so that they can prevent it

“I warned you that it would be cold but you still wouldn’t wear a coat.”,
“I’ve been warning him for months.”

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55
Q

ostrzegać

A

warn

to advise someone not to do something that could cause danger or trouble

“I warned you not to tell her.”

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56
Q

dostępny

A

available

If something is available, you can use it or get it.

“This information is available free on the Internet.”,
“The new drug is not yet available to the public.”

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57
Q

wolny

A

available

If someone is available, they are not busy and so are able to do something.

“No one from the company was available to comment on the accident.”

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58
Q

państwo, kraj

A

country

an area of land that has its own government, army, etc

“European countries”

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59
Q

wieśkraj

A

country

the areas that are away from towns and citiesthe people who live in a country

“The country was shocked by the President’s decision.”

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60
Q

wiejski

A

country

in or relating to the areas that are away from towns and cities

“country roads/hotels”

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61
Q

rolnictwo

A

agricultural

the work and methods of growing crops and looking after animals that are then used for food

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62
Q

wystrzelić, odpalić, wodować

A

launch

to send a spacecraft or bomb into the sky, or a ship into the water

“to launch a rocket/satellite “,
“to launch a boat/fleet “

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63
Q

rozpoczynać

A

launch

to begin an important activity

“to launch an attack/inquiry/investigation “

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64
Q

wprowadzać (na rynek), uruchamiać

A

launch

If a company launches a product or service, it makes it available for the first time.

“The book was launched last February.”,
“The airline will launch its new transatlantic service next month.”

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65
Q

wystrzelenie, odpalenie, wodowanie

A

launch

an occasion when a spacecraft, ship, or weapon is launched

“Poor weather delayed the space shuttle’s launch.”

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66
Q

początek

A

launch

the beginning of an activity

“The campaign’s launch was a well-publicized event.”

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67
Q

wprowadzenie (na rynek), uruchomienie

A

launch

the time when a new product or service becomes available

“The film’s launch attracted a lot of Hollywood stars.”

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68
Q

łódź motorowa , szalupa

A

launch

a large boat with a motor

“a police launch”

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69
Q

prawo

A

law

the system of official rules in a country

“You’re breaking the law.”,
“It’s against the law (= illegal) not to wear seat belts.”,
“It’s their job to enforce the law.”

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70
Q

zgodnie z prawem , w myśl prawa

A

law

If you have to do something by law, it is illegal not to do it.

“They have to provide a contract by law.”

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71
Q

prawo

A

law

an official rule in a country

“There are laws against drinking in the street.”,
“They led the fight to impose laws on smoking.”

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72
Q

praworządność

A

law

the obeying of laws in society

“a breakdown in law and order”

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73
Q

prawo

A

law

the subject or job of understanding and dealing with the official laws of a country

“to study/practise law”,
“a law school/firm”,
“a specialist in civil/criminal law”

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74
Q

prawo

A

law

something that is always true in science, mathematics, etc.

“the laws of nature/physics”,
“the law of averages/gravity”

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75
Q

cywil

A

civilian

someone who is not a member of a military organization or the police

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76
Q

międzynarodowy

A

international

relating to or involving two or more countries

“international politics”,
“an international team of scientists”

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77
Q

spotkanie międzypaństwowe , rozgrywki międzynarodowe , członek reprezentacji

A

international

a game of sport involving two or more countries, or a player in one of these games

“a one-day international in South Africa”

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78
Q

interwencja

A

intervention

the act of intervening, especially to prevent something from happening

“Without medical intervention, the child would have died.”

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79
Q

kontynuować, postępować

A

proceed

to continue as planned

“His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.”

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80
Q

przechodzić lub przystępować do czegoś

A

proceed

to do something after you have done something else

“She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her skiing trip.”

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81
Q

przejść gdzieś

A

proceed

to move or travel in a particular direction

“Passengers for Sydney should proceed to gate 21.”

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82
Q

taki samten samten sam

A

same

exactly alikenot another different thing or situationnot changed

“He’s the same age as me.”,
“We work at the same speed.”,
“Cars cost the same here as they do in Europe.”,
“They met at the same place every week.”,
“You meet the same people at all these events.”,
“She’s the same lively person she’s always been.”,
“He looks exactly the same as he did ten years ago.”

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83
Q

mimo wszystko, mimo to

A

same

despite what has just been said

“He doesn’t earn much. All the same, he ought to pay for some of his own drinks.”

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84
Q

ja też, (to) tak jak ja

A

same

something that you say when something another person has said is also true for you

"”I think she’s awful.” “Same here.””

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85
Q

wciąż te/ta sam-e/a kłótnie/twarze/śpiewka itp.

A

same

something or someone you have seen or heard many times before

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86
Q

tak samo, jednakowo

A

same

in the same way

“We treat all our children the same.”

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87
Q

bo, ponieważ

A

because

used to give a reason for something

“I phoned because I needed to talk to you.”,
“I can’t come out tonight because I’ve got too much homework.”

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88
Q

około, mniej więcej

A

roughly

approximately

“There’s been an increase of roughly 30% since last year.”

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89
Q

brutalnie

A

roughly

forcefully or violently

“He pushed us roughly out of the door.”

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90
Q

oko

A

eye

one of the two organs in your face, which you use to see with

“Sara has black hair and brown eyes.”,
“She closed her eyes and drifted off to sleep.”

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91
Q

ucho (igielne )

A

eye

the small hole at the end of a needle, which you put the thread through

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92
Q

mieć wyczucie czegoś

A

eye

to be good at noticing a particular type of thing

“Your son has a very good eye for detail.”

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93
Q

mieć kogoś/coś na oku

A

eye

to watch or look after someone or something

“Could you keep an eye on this pan of soup for a moment?”

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94
Q

mieć na coś oko

A

eye

to want something and intend to get it

“Jane’s got her eye on that new advertising job.”

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95
Q

nie móc od kogoś/czegoś oderwać oczu

A

eye

to be unable to stop looking at someone or something because they are so attractive or interesting

“He couldn’t take his eyes off her all night.”

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96
Q

ujrzeć kogoś/coś (po raz pierwszy)

A

eye

to see someone or something for the first time

“They fell in love the moment they laid eyes on each other.”

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97
Q

spojrzeć lub patrzeć komuś w oczy

A

eye

to look at someone in a direct way, without showing fear or shame

“Look me in the eye and say that you didn’t steal it.”

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98
Q

w czyichś oczach , dla kogoś

A

eye

in someone’s opinion

“In my parents’ eyes, I’ll always be a child.”

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99
Q

przyglądać się

A

eye

to look at someone or something with interest

“The two women eyed each other suspiciously.”

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100
Q

zamiar, intencja

A

intention

something that you want and plan to do

“She announced her intention to resign.”,
“I have no intention of seeing him again.”

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101
Q

cel

A

target

something or someone that you attack, shoot at, try to hit, etc

“It’s very difficult to hit a moving target.”,
“Foreign businesses in the region have become a target for terrorist attacks.”

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102
Q

cel

A

target

something that you intend to achieve

“I’m hoping to save 3,000 euros by June - that’s my target.”,
“If you want to lose weight, you have to set yourself (= decide) a target.”

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103
Q

cel

A

target

the person or thing that people are criticizing or blaming for something

“Such extreme views have recently made him the target of criticism.”

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104
Q

być na dobrej drodze

A

target

to have made enough progress in order to achieve something that you intended to achieve

“We’re on target to finish the project in June.”

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105
Q

odbiorcy/rynek itp. docelow-i/y

A

target

the group of people that a programme, product, etc is aimed at

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106
Q

atakować

A

target

to aim an attack at a particular person or place

“They mostly targeted military bases.”

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107
Q

adresować

A

target

to aim advertising, criticism, or a product at someone

“The products are targeted at people in their late twenties.”

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108
Q

cholera

A

shit

a very impolite word used to show surprise, anger, disappointment, etc

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109
Q

gówno

A

shit

a very impolite word for waste from the body of a person or animal that comes out of their bottom

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110
Q

jasny

A

bright

having a strong, light colour

“bright yellow/blue”

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111
Q

jasny

A

bright

full of light or shining strongly

“bright sunshine”,
“The room is small but bright.”

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112
Q

bystry

A

bright

intelligent

“He’s a bright boy.”

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113
Q

pogodny

A

bright

happy or full of hope

“She’s always so bright and cheerful.”

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114
Q

religia

A

religion

the belief in a god or gods, or a particular system of belief in a god or gods

“the Christian religion”

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115
Q

kurczak

A

chicken

a bird kept on a farm for its meat and eggs

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116
Q

kurczak

A

chicken

the meat of a chicken

“a chicken sandwich”

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117
Q

z

A

with

used to say that people or things are in a place together or are doing something together

“Emma lives with her boyfriend.”,
“Hang your coat with the others.”

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118
Q

z, o

A

with

having or including something

“a house with a swimming pool”,
“a woman with brown eyes”

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119
Q

często odpowiada rzeczownikowi w narzędniku, np. rakietą tenisową , itp.

A

with

using something

“She hit him over the head with a tennis racket.”

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120
Q

z

A

with

used to describe the way someone does something

“He plays with great enthusiasm.”,
“She shut the drawer with a bang.”

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121
Q

często odpowiada rzeczownikowi w narzędniku, np. wodą , błotem , itp.

A

with

used to say what fills, covers, etc something

“a bucket filled with water”,
“shoes covered with mud”

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122
Q

z, z powodu

A

with

because of something

“She was trembling with fear.”

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123
Q

z

A

with

relating to something or someone

“There’s something wrong with the car.”,
“The doctors are very pleased with his progress.”

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124
Q

z

A

with

used to describe the position of someone’s body

“She sat with her legs crossed.”

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125
Q

nadążać za kimś

A

with

to understand what someone is saying

“Sorry, I’m not with you - can you say that again?”

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126
Q

świetny

A

great

very good

“We had a great time.”,
“I’ve had a great idea!”

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127
Q

wielki

A

great

important or famous

“a great statesman/novelist”

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128
Q

wielki

A

great

large in amount, size, or degree

“a great crowd of people”

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129
Q

wielki

A

great

extreme

“great success/difficulty”

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130
Q

bardzo wielki/długi itp.

A

great

very big/long, etc

“I gave her a great big hug.”

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131
Q

mnóstwo

A

great

a large number

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132
Q

pradziadek/prababcia, pradziad/prababka

A

great

the father/mother of your grandfather or grandmother

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133
Q

babka/dziadek cioteczn-y/a lub stryjeczn-y/a

A

great

the aunt/uncle of your mother or father

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134
Q

prawnuk/prawnuczka itp.

A

great

the child/daughter, etc of your grandson or granddaughter

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135
Q

kuzynka/kuzyn, córka/syn bratanicy lub bratanka lub siostrzenicy lub siostrzeńca

A

great

the daughter/son of your niece or nephew

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136
Q

telefon

A

telephone

a communication system that is used to talk to someone who is in another place

“a telephone call “,
“I’m sorry, he’s on the telephone (= using the telephone) at the moment.”

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137
Q

telefon

A

telephone

a piece of equipment that is used to talk to someone who is in another place

“The telephone rang and she hurried to pick it up.”,
“Could you answer the telephone?”

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138
Q

telefonować (do), dzwonić (do)

A

telephone

to communicate with someone by telephone

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139
Q

rondel, patelnia

A

pan

a metal container with a handle that is used for cooking food in

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140
Q

zjechać

A

pan

to criticize something severely

“His last novel was panned by the critics.”

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141
Q

numer, liczba

A

number

a symbol or word used in a counting system or used to show the position or order of something

“Think of a number smaller than 100.”,
“Pablo’s favourite number is seven.”,
“The Prime Minister lives at number 10, Downing Street.”,
“Look at item number three on your agenda.”

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142
Q

numer

A

number

a group of numbers that represents something

“What’s your phone number?”,
“Each person receives a membership number when they join.”

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143
Q

liczba

A

number

an amount

“a small number of (= a few) “,
“a large number of (= many) “,
“There were a number of (= several) soldiers present at the rally.”,
“Scientists have noticed a drop in the number of song birds in Britain.”

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144
Q

numerować

A

number

to give something a number

“Each volume was numbered and indexed.”

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145
Q

liczyć

A

number

If people or things number a particular amount, there are that many of them.

“Our company’s sales force numbered over 5,000.”

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146
Q

nr (= = numer)

A

no

written abbreviation for number

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147
Q

nie

A

no

something that you say in order to disagree, give a negative answer, or say that something is not true

"”Have you seen Louise?” “No, I haven’t.””,
““Have you ever been to Ireland?” “No.””,
““Can I have some more cake?” “No, you’ll be sick.””,
““He’s really ugly.” “No he isn’t!””

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148
Q

nie

A

no

something that you say to agree with something that is negative

"”He’s not very bright, is he?” “No, I’m afraid not.””

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149
Q

No nie!

A

no

something that you say when you are shocked and upset

“Oh no! It’s gone all over the carpet!”

150
Q

żaden

A

no

not any

“There were no signposts anywhere.”,
“I had no difficulty getting work.”,
“There was no mention of money.”

151
Q

żaden, nie, ≈ zakaz

A

no

a word used to say that something is forbidden

“No smoking.”,
“There was no talking in her classes.”

152
Q

nie można czegoś zrobić , nie da się czegoś zrobić

A

no

something that you say when an action is impossible

“There’s no pleasing some people (= nothing that you do will make them happy).”

153
Q

nie … niż

A

no

not any

“The work should be done no later than Friday.”,
“There were no more than ten people there.”

154
Q

jutro

A

tomorrow

the day after today or on the day after today

“It’s my birthday tomorrow.”,
“Tomorrow is Friday.”

155
Q

jutro, przyszłość

A

tomorrow

the future, or in the future

“the children of tomorrow”

156
Q

-

A

well

short for we shall or we will

“We’ll be home on Friday.”

157
Q

zdrowy

A

well

healthy

“to feel/look well”,
“I’m not very well.”,
“Are you feeling better now?”

158
Q

wszystko dobrze lub w porządku

A

well

everything is in a good or acceptable state

“I hope all is well with Jack.”

159
Q

łatwo, dobrze

A

well

used to show that you do not agree with something or that you are annoyed about something

“It’s all very well for her to say everything’s fine, she doesn’t have to live here.”

160
Q

(to) nawet lepiej

A

well

used to say that something might be a good thing to do or happen

“It was just as well that you left when you did.”

161
Q

dobrze

A

well

in a successful or satisfactory way

“I thought they played well.”,
“He’s doing well at school/work.”

162
Q

dobrze

A

well

in a complete way or as much as possible

“I know him quite well.”,
“Stir the mixture well.”

163
Q

też, także

A

well

also

“Are you going to invite Steve as well?”

164
Q

oraz coś

A

well

in addition to something

“They have lived in the United States as well as Britain.”

165
Q

móc równie dobrze coś zrobić

A

well

If you may/might as well do something, it will not spoil the situation if you do that thing.

“If we’re not waiting for Karen, we might as well go now.”

166
Q

prawdopodobnie, możliwe, że

A

well

used to say that something is likely to be true

“He could well be at Michelle’s house.”

167
Q

dobrze ponad/przed/poniżej itp.

A

well

above/ahead/below, etc by a large amount

“It was well after seven o’clock when we got home.”

168
Q

nie móc raczej lub przecież czegoś zrobić

A

well

used to say that something is not a suitable or practical thing to do

“I couldn’t very well tell her while he was there.”

169
Q

Dobra robota!, Świetnie!

A

well

used to tell someone how pleased you are about their success

"”I passed my exams.” “Well done!””

170
Q

(no) cóż, no

A

well

used at the beginning of a sentence to pause slightly or to express doubt or disagreement

"”You’ll go, won’t you?” “Well, I’m not sure.””,
““You said the food was bad.” “Well, I didn’t exactly say that.””

171
Q

no

A

well

used to express surprise

“Well, well, I never expected that to happen.”

172
Q

no cóż, trudno

A

well

used to say that a situation cannot be changed although it might be disappointing

“Oh well, it doesn’t matter, I can always buy another one.”

173
Q

studnia, szyb

A

well

a deep hole in the ground from which you can get water, oil, or gas

174
Q

program (nauczania )

A

curriculum

all the subjects taught in a school, college, etc or on an educational course

“the school curriculum”

175
Q

wystawa

A

exhibition

an occasion when objects such as paintings are shown to the public

“There’s a new exhibition of sculpture on at the city gallery.”,
“an exhibition centre”

176
Q

pokaz

A

exhibition

an occasion when someone shows a particular skill or quality that they have to the public

177
Q

inny

A

other

used to refer to people or things that are similar to or in addition to those you have talked about

“I don’t like custard - do you have any other desserts?”,
“The crops were damaged by rats and other pests.”,
“I don’t think he’s funny, but other people do.”

178
Q

inny, pozostały, drugi

A

other

used to talk about the remaining members of a group or items in a set

“Mario and Anna sat down to watch the other dancers.”,
“I found one shoe - have you seen the other one?”

179
Q

inny

A

other

different from a thing or person that you have talked about

“Our train was delayed, so we had to make other arrangements.”,
“Ask me some other time, when I’m not so busy.”

180
Q

drug-a/i strona/koniec ( czegoś )

A

other

the opposite side/end of something

“Our house is on the other side of town.”,
“Go around to the other side and push!”

181
Q

parę dni/tygodni itp. temu

A

other

used to mean recently, without giving a particular date

“I asked Kevin about it just the other day.”

182
Q

co drugi dzień/tydzień itp.

A

other

happening one day/week, etc but not the next

“Alice goes to the gym every other day.”

183
Q

oprócz, prócz, (inny) niż

A

other

except

“The form cannot be signed by anyone other than the child’s parent.”,
“They had no choice other than to surrender.”

184
Q

poza tym

A

other

except for the thing you have just said

“My arm was a bit sore - other than that I was fine.”

185
Q

inny, drugi

A

other

used to refer to a person or thing that belongs to a group or set that you have already talked about

“Mario and Anna sat down to watch the others dance.”,
“Hold the racket in one hand, and the ball in the other.”,
“Some of the pieces were damaged, others were missing.”

186
Q

inni

A

other

used to refer to people or things that are similar to people or things you have already talked about

“This is broken - do you have any others?”

187
Q

obc-y/a, nieznajom-y/a

A

stranger

someone you have never met before

“I can’t just walk up to a complete stranger and start speaking to them.”

188
Q

coś to nie pierwszyzna, ≈ komuś coś jest nieobce

A

stranger

to have a lot of experience of something

“He’s no stranger to hard work himself.”

189
Q

publicznie

A

publicly

If you do something publicly, everyone can see it, hear it, or know about it.

190
Q

poza-, ekstra-

A

extra

outside of or in addition to

“extracurricular activities (= activities that are in addition to the usual school work) “

191
Q

dodatkowy

A

extra

more, or more than usual

“Can I invite a few extra people?”,
“She’s been babysitting to earn some extra cash.”

192
Q

dodatek

A

extra

something that costs more when you buy goods or pay for a service

“The hi-fi comes with optional extras such as headphones and remote control.”

193
Q

statyst-a/ka

A

extra

an actor in a film who does not have a main part and usually plays someone in a crowd

194
Q

dodatkowo, ekstra, wyjątkowo

A

extra

more than usual

“Do you get paid extra for working late?”,
“I worked extra hard on that essay.”

195
Q

piłka, kula, kulka, kłębek

A

ball

a round object that you throw, kick, or hit in a game, or something with this shape

“a tennis ball”,
“a ball of string”,
“The cat curled itself into a ball.”

196
Q

bal

A

ball

a large formal occasion where people dance

197
Q

świetnie się bawić

A

ball

to enjoy yourself very much

“We had a ball in Miami.”

198
Q

leczenie

A

treatment

something that you do to try to cure an illness or injury, especially something suggested or done by a doctor

“She’s receiving treatment for a lung infection.”

199
Q

traktowanie

A

treatment

the way you deal with or behave towards someone or something

“There have been complaints about the treatment of prisoners.”

200
Q

krajobraz

A

landscape

the appearance of an area of land, especially in the countryside

“The cathedral dominates the landscape for miles around.”

201
Q

rozległy

A

extensive

large in amount or size

“an extensive art collection “,
“The hurricane caused extensive damage.”

202
Q

pozostały przy życiu , ocalały

A

survivor

someone who continues to live after almost dying because of an accident, illness, etc

“Rescuers have given up hope of finding any more survivors.”

203
Q

skala

A

scale

the size or level of something

“We don’t yet know the scale of the problem.”,
“Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive scale (= cause a lot of destruction).”

204
Q

na dużą /małą skalę

A

scale

A large-/small-scale event or activity is large/small in size.

“a large-scale investigation”

205
Q

skala

A

scale

the set of numbers, amounts, etc used to measure or compare the level of something

“How would you rate her work on a scale of 1-10?”

206
Q

waga

A

scale

a piece of equipment for measuring weight

“a bathroom/kitchen scale”

207
Q

skala

A

scale

how the size of things on a map, model, etc relates to the same things in real life

“a map with a scale of one centimetre per ten kilometres”

208
Q

gama

A

scale

a series of musical notes that is always played in order and that rises gradually from the first note

209
Q

łuska

A

scale

one of the flat pieces of hard material that covers the skin of fish and snakes

210
Q

kamień, osad

A

scale

a hard, white layer that forms on the sides of pipes or containers that heat water

211
Q

wspinać się na lub po

A

scale

to climb something that is high or steep

“to scale a wall”

212
Q

późniejszy

A

later

after some time

“I might arrange it for a later date.”

213
Q

późniejszy

A

later

more recent

“I’m not so familiar with his later work.”

214
Q

dokładać (się)

A

contribute

to give something, especially money, in order to provide or achieve something together with other people

“I contributed $20 towards Andrea’s present.”

215
Q

pisać, pisywać

A

contribute

to write articles for a newspaper, magazine, or book

“She contributes to several magazines.”

216
Q

wymagać, wiązać się z

A

involve

If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part of it.

“The trips often involve a lot of walking.”,
“There are a lot of risks involved.”

217
Q

dotyczyć

A

involve

to affect or include someone or something in an activity

“an event involving hundreds of people”

218
Q

angażować

A

involve

to make someone be part of an activity or process

“I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning.”

219
Q

przeklinać, kląć

A

swear

to use language that people think is rude or offensive

“He was sent home because he swore at the teacher.”,
“She swore loudly and threw the box on the floor.”

220
Q

przysięgać

A

swear

to make a serious promise

“I swear to tell the truth.”,
“She swore that she was at home at the time of the accident.”

221
Q

przysięgać

A

swear

used to say that you are sure something is true

“I could have sworn that she said she lived in Canterbury (= I was sure she lived in Canterbury, but now I have found that it is not true).”

222
Q

klient/ka

A

client

someone who pays someone else for services or advice

“a lawyer with a lot of famous clients”

223
Q

miejsce

A

space

an empty area that is available to be used

“a parking space “,
“We need more open spaces for children to play in.”,
“There wasn’t enough space for everyone.”,
“We don’t have the space to store it all.”

224
Q

przestrzeń (kosmiczna ), kosmos

A

space

the area outside the Earth

“They plan to send another satellite into space.”,
“space travel”

225
Q

w ciągu sześciu tygodni /trzech godzin itp.

A

space

during a period of six weeks/three hours, etc

“It all happened in the space of 10 minutes.”

226
Q

rozmieszczać

A

space

to arrange things so that there is some distance or time between them

“They will have to be spaced at least two metres apart.”

227
Q

sok

A

juice

the liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables

228
Q

społeczny

A

social

relating to society and the way people live

“social problems”,
“social and political changes”

229
Q

towarzyski

A

social

relating to the things you do with other people for enjoyment when you are not working

“I have a very good social life.”

230
Q

dokładny, ścisły

A

exact

completely correct in every detail

“I’m afraid I can’t give you the exact details of the show yet.”,
“Are you quite sure of the exact time that you saw him?”,
“They’ve lived here a long time - 25 years to be exact.”

231
Q

wymagać, egzekwować

A

exact

to demand and get something from someone

232
Q

wystawiać

A

exhibit

to show objects such as paintings to the public

“She’s exhibiting her roses at the local flower show.”

233
Q

okazywać

A

exhibit

to show a feeling, quality, or ability

“The crew exhibited great courage when the plane crashed.”

234
Q

eksponat

A

exhibit

an object such as a painting that is shown to the public

“a museum exhibit”

235
Q

całkowicie, zupełnie

A

perfectly

used to emphasize the word that follows it

“To be perfectly honest, I don’t care any more.”,
“I made it perfectly clear to him what I meant.”

236
Q

idealnie

A

perfectly

in a perfect way

“The jacket fits perfectly, the skirt not so well.”

237
Q

umowa, kontrakt

A

contract

a legal agreement between two people or organizations, especially one that involves doing work for a particular amount of money

238
Q

kurczyć (się)

A

contract

to become smaller or shorter, or to make something do this

“The wood contracts in dry weather.”

239
Q

zarazić się, nabawić się

A

contract

to get a serious disease

“She contracted malaria while living abroad.”

240
Q

wynajmować

A

contract

to make a legal agreement with someone to do work or to have work done for you

“He’s been contracted to perform in five shows.”

241
Q

charakteryzować

A

characterize

to be typical of someone or something

“Her behaviour in class has been characterized by rudeness and laziness.”

242
Q

przedstawiać, określać

A

characterize

to describe or show someone or something in a particular way

“Historians have characterized the age as a period of great change.”

243
Q

zajmować

A

occupy

to fill a place or period of time

“His book collection occupies most of the room.”,
“The baby seems to occupy all our time.”

244
Q

zajmować

A

occupy

to live or work in a room or building

“They occupy the second floor of the building.”

245
Q

okupować

A

occupy

to move into a place and take control of it

“The troops eventually occupied most of the island.”

246
Q

popierać

A

support

to agree with an idea, group, or person

“Do you support their views on nuclear weapons?”

247
Q

potwierdzać

A

support

to help to show that something is true

“There’s no evidence to support his story.”

248
Q

utrzymywać

A

support

to hold the weight of someone or something

“Is this ladder strong enough to support me?”

249
Q

utrzymywać

A

support

to look after someone by paying for their food, clothes, etc

“She has three children to support.”

250
Q

kibicować, dopingować

A

support

to like a particular sports team and want them to win

“Who do you support?”

251
Q

poparcie

A

support

agreement with an idea, group, or person

“Is there much public support for the death penalty?”

252
Q

za kimś/czymś , na znak poparcia dla kogoś/czegoś

A

support

agreeing with someone or something

“The minister spoke in support of military action.”

253
Q

wsparcie

A

support

help or encouragement

“emotional/financial support “,
“She needs all the love and support we can give her.”

254
Q

podpora

A

support

an object that can hold the weight of something

255
Q

babcia, babka

A

grandmother

the mother of your mother or father

256
Q

dowód, dowody

A

evidence

something that makes you believe that something is true or exists

“evidence of global warming”,
“There is no scientific evidence that the drug is addictive.”

257
Q

dowody , materiał dowodowy

A

evidence

information that is given or objects that are shown in a court of law to help to prove if someone has committed a crime

“He was arrested despite the lack of evidence against him.”

258
Q

zeznawać, składać zeznania

A

evidence

to give information and answer questions in a court of law

“She was called to give evidence at his trial.”

259
Q

dać się zauważyć, być widocznym

A

evidence

to be noticeable

260
Q

odrzucać

A

reject

to refuse to accept or agree with something

“The United States government rejected the proposal.”

261
Q

nie przyjąć

A

reject

to refuse to accept someone for a job, course, etc

“I applied to Cambridge University but I was rejected.”

262
Q

odtrącać

A

reject

to not give someone the love or attention they were expecting

“She felt rejected by her husband.”

263
Q

brak

A

reject

a product that is damaged or not perfect in some way

264
Q

plan

A

plan

an arrangement for what you intend to do or how you intend to do something

“the country’s economic plan”,
“Do you have any plans for the weekend?”,
“The plan is that we’ll buy a car once we’re there.”,
“There’s been a change of plan and we’re going on Wednesday instead.”,
“Luckily, everything went according to plan (= happened the way it was planned).”

265
Q

plan

A

plan

a drawing that shows how something appears from above or will appear from above when it is built

“a street plan.”,
“We had a designer draw up a plan for the yard.”

266
Q

planować

A

plan

to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something

“We’re just planning our trip.”,
“As a manager, you’ve got to plan ahead.”,
“I’d planned the meeting for Friday.”

267
Q

planować lub zamierzać coś ( zrobić )

A

plan

to intend to do something

“He plans to go to college next year.”

268
Q

zaprojektować

A

plan

to decide how something will be built

“We got an architect to help us plan our new kitchen.”

269
Q

podnosić, unosić

A

lift

to put something or someone in a higher position

“Could you help me lift this table, please?”,
“She lifted the baby up and put him in his chair.”,
“He lifted his glass to his lips.”

270
Q

podnosić się, unosić się

A

lift

If fog lifts, it disappears.

“By noon the fog had lifted and the day turned hot.”

271
Q

znosić

A

lift

to stop a rule

“The government had already lifted the ban on beef imports.”

272
Q

zwinąć, ściągać

A

lift

to steal or copy something

“Entire paragraphs of his thesis were lifted from other sources.”

273
Q

winda

A

lift

a machine that carries people up and down in tall buildings

“Shall we use the stairs or take the lift?”

274
Q

podwiezienie

A

lift

a free ride somewhere, usually in a car

“Can you give me a lift to the airport?”

275
Q

podniesienie

A

lift

the act of moving someone or something up to a higher position

276
Q

uczestniczyć

A

participate

to be involved with other people in an activity

“She rarely participates in any of the discussions.”

277
Q

strona

A

page

a piece of paper in a book, magazine, etc, or one side of a piece of paper

“The article is on page 36.”,
“I’ve only read 50 pages so far.”

278
Q

strona

A

page

one part of a website that you can see or print separately

279
Q

przywoływać, wzywać

A

page

to call someone using a sound system in a public place

280
Q

wysyłać wiadomość na pager

A

page

to send a message to someone’s pager (= small piece of electronic equipment)

281
Q

europejski

A

European

relating or belonging to Europe

“European countries/languages”,
“the European Parliament”

282
Q

partner/ka

A

partner

someone that you are married to or having a sexual relationship with

“sexual partners”,
“Are partners invited to the office dinner?”

283
Q

partner/ka

A

partner

someone that you are dancing or playing a sport or game with

284
Q

wspólni-k/czka

A

partner

someone who owns a business with another person

“a junior/senior partner “,
“He’s a partner in a law firm.”

285
Q

partner/ka

A

partner

a country that has an agreement with another country

“a trading partner “,
“Britain and its European partners”

286
Q

partnerować

A

partner

to be someone’s partner in a dance, sport, or game

“He looks certain to partner him again in the finals.”

287
Q

niestety

A

unfortunately

used to say that you wish something was not true or that something had not happened

“I’d love to come, but unfortunately I have to work.”

288
Q

niepowtarzalny, jednoznaczny

A

unique

different from everyone and everything else

“Everyone’s fingerprints are unique.”

289
Q

wyjątkowy, niepowtarzalny, jedyny w swoim rodzaju

A

unique

unusual and special

“a unique opportunity “

290
Q

być charakterystycznym wyłącznie dla kogoś/czegoś

A

unique

to exist in only one place, or be connected with only one person or thing

“It’s a method of education that is unique to this school.”

291
Q

pokonywać

A

defeat

to win against someone in a fight or competition

“She was defeated by an Australian player in the first round of the tournament.”

292
Q

udaremnić, niweczyć

A

defeat

to make someone or something fail

“The bill was narrowly defeated in parliament.”

293
Q

porażka, przegrana

A

defeat

an occasion when someone loses against someone else in a fight or competition

“The Chicago Cubs have suffered their worst defeat of the season.”

294
Q

klęska, upadek

A

defeat

an occasion when someone or something is made to fail

“the defeat of apartheid”

295
Q

osobno, w odstępie , w odległości

A

apart

separated by a space or period of time

“Stand with your feet wide apart.”,
“Our kids were born just eighteen months apart.”

296
Q

na kawałki

A

apart

into separate, smaller pieces

“My jacket is coming/falling apart.”

297
Q

oprócz, z wyjątkiem oprócz

A

apart

except forin addition to

“Apart from Jodie, who hurt her leg, all the children were fine.”,
“He works a ten-hour day and that’s apart from the work he does UK at the weekend/US on the weekend.”

298
Q

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

A

especially

more than other things or people, or much more than usual

“He’s always making comments about her appearance, especially her weight.”,
“She’s especially interested in American poetry.”

299
Q

specjalnie

A

especially

for one particular person, purpose, or reason

“I cooked this meal especially for you.”

300
Q

sprzedaż

A

sale

the act of selling something, or the time when something is sold

“The sale of alcohol is now banned.”,
“to make a sale “

301
Q

na sprzedaż

A

sale

available to buy

“For sale: ladies’ bicycle - good condition.”,
“The house next to mine is up for sale.”

302
Q

w sprzedaży , w handlu na wyprzedaży

A

sale

available to buy in a shopavailable for a lower price than usual

“Her new book is now on sale.”,
“This album was on sale for half price.”

303
Q

aukcja, wyprzedaż

A

sale

an event where things are sold

“a sale of used books”

304
Q

wyprzedaż

A

sale

a time when a shop sells goods at a lower price than usual

“I bought this dress in the sale.”

305
Q

argument, racja, kwestia

A

point

an opinion, idea, or fact that someone says or writes

“Could I make a point about noise levels?”,
“He explained his point by drawing a diagram.”,
“I take your point (= I agree with you) about cycling, but I still prefer to walk.”

306
Q

racja

A

point

an opinion or fact that deserves to be considered seriously, or which other people agree is true

"”She’s always complaining that the office is cold.” “Well, she’s got a point.””,
““How are we going to get there if there are no trains?” “Good point.””

307
Q

istota rzeczy , sedno sprawy

A

point

the most important part of what has been said or written

“I thought he was never going to get to the point.”,
“The point is, if you don’t claim the money now you might never get it.”,
“To say his art is simplistic is missing the point (= not understanding the most important thing about it).”

308
Q

czubek

A

point

the thin, sharp end of something

“the point of a needle”

309
Q

punkt

A

point

a particular place

“a stopping/fuelling point “,
“the point where the pipes enter the building”

310
Q

moment

A

point

a particular time in an event or process

“At this point, people started to leave.”,
“It has got to the point where I can hardly bear to speak to him.”,
“That was a particularly low point in race relations.”

311
Q

właśnie mieć coś zrobić , być na krawędzi czegoś

A

point

to be going to do something very soon

“Amy was on the point of crying.”

312
Q

sens

A

point

the reason for or purpose of something

“What’s the point of studying if you can’t get a job afterwards?”,
“There’s no point inviting her - she never comes to parties.”

313
Q

bez znaczenia

A

point

not important or not connected with what you are talking about

“The fact that he doesn’t want to come is beside the point - he should have been invited.”

314
Q

zadbać o coś

A

point

to be certain that you always do a particular thing

“He made a point of learning all the names of his staff.”

315
Q

na temat

A

point

If something someone says or writes is to the point, it expresses the most important things without extra details.

“His report was short and to the point.”

316
Q

do pewnego stopnia

A

point

partly

“What he says is true up to a point.”

317
Q

punkt

A

point

a unit used for showing who is winning in a game or competition

“With 3 games still to play, Manchester United are 5 points ahead.”

318
Q

punkt

A

point

a unit used in some systems of measuring and comparing things

“The stock exchange fell by five points.”

319
Q

temperatura lub punkt wrzenia /krzepnięcia /topnienia

A

point

the temperature at which a substance boils, freezes, or melts

320
Q

punkt, cecha

A

point

a quality that someone has

“I know she’s bossy, but she has lots of good points too.”,
“Chemistry never was my strong point (= I was never good at it).”

321
Q

kropka (dziesiętna )

A

point

the mark (.) that is used to separate the two parts of a decimal

“One mile equals one point six (= 1.6) kilometres.”

322
Q

rumb

A

point

one of the marks on a compass (= object used for showing directions)

323
Q

punkt

A

point

a unit of measurement of the size of letters, used in printing and on computers

324
Q

wskazywać

A

point

to show where someone or something is by holding your finger or a thin object towards it

“She pointed at/to a bird flying overhead.”

325
Q

skierować, wycelować

A

point

to hold something so that it faces towards something else

“She pointed her camera at them.”

326
Q

być zwróconym

A

point

to face towards a particular direction

“The solar panels were pointing away from the sun.”

327
Q

analiza

A

analysis

the process of analysing something

“a detailed analysis “,
“A sample of soil was sent for analysis.”

328
Q

być, stanowić

A

be

used to describe or give information about someone or something

 "I'm sixteen.",
 "I'm Andy.",
 "Her mother is a teacher.",
 "He's German.",
 "They were very upset.",
 "He was very ill last year.",
 "I'm sorry I'm late.",
 "They've been unlucky.",
 "Be quiet!"
329
Q

jest/są itp.

A

be

used to show that someone or something exists

“There were about fifty people at the party.”,
“Is there a bank near here?”

330
Q

być

A

be

used to show the position of someone or something

“It’s been in the cupboard for months.”,
“She’s in the kitchen.”

331
Q

to (jest/był itp. )

A

be

used to give a fact or your opinion about something

“It’s not surprising that she left him.”,
“It’s a good idea to keep a spare key somewhere safe.”

332
Q

(= używany w konstrukcji ciągłej z formą -ing czasownika, która wyraża czynność trwającą w danym momencie)

A

be

used with the present participle of other verbs to describe actions that are or were still continuing

“Where are you going?”,
“How long have you been sitting there?”,
“He was standing by the window.”,
“He’s working at the moment.”

333
Q

(= konstrukcja ciągła może też wyrażać niedaleką przyszłość)

A

be

used with the present participle of other verbs, and sometimes after a modal verb, to describe actions that will happen in the future

“I’m going to France next week.”,
“I’ll be coming back on Tuesday.”

334
Q

zostać, być, (= tworzy stronę bierną)

A

be

used with the past participle of other verbs to form the passive

“He was injured in a car crash.”,
“The results will be announced next week.”

335
Q

jeśliby, gdyby, miałby itp. , W zdaniach warunkowych tego typu we wszystkich osobach występuje forma were

A

be

used in conditional sentences to say what might happen

“If he were to offer me the job, I’d take it.”

336
Q

powinien

A

be

used to say that someone must or should do something

“You are not to see him again.”

337
Q

mieć

A

be

used to show that something has been organized

“They are to stay with us when they arrive.”

338
Q

sapać

A

pant

to breathe quickly and loudly because it is hot or because you have been running, etc

339
Q

podobnie

A

similarly

in a similar way

340
Q

korzeń

A

root

the part of a plant that grows under the ground and gets water and food from the soil

341
Q

cebulka, korzeń

A

root

the part of a hair or tooth that is under the skin

342
Q

źródło czegoś

A

root

the cause of something, usually something bad

“the root of all evil”

343
Q

pierwiastek

A

root

The root of a particular number is another number which, when multiplied by itself one or more times, equals the first number.

344
Q

stolica

A

capital

the most important city in a country or state, where the government is based

“Paris is the capital of France.”

345
Q

kapitał

A

capital

an amount of money that you can use to start a business or to make more money

346
Q

duża lub wielka litera

A

capital

a large letter of the alphabet used at the beginning of sentences and names

347
Q

przestępstwo zagrożone karą śmierci

A

capital

a crime that can be punished by death

348
Q

bieg

A

gear

a set of parts in a motor vehicle or bicycle that control how fast the wheels turn

“a mountain bike with 21 gears”,
“to change gear “

349
Q

pierwszy/drugi/trzeci itp. bieg

A

gear

a particular position of the gears in a motor vehicle or bicycle that controls how fast the wheels turn

“The lights turned green, but I couldn’t get into first gear.”

350
Q

sprzęt

A

gear

the clothes and equipment used for a particular purpose

“sports/swimming gear”,
“I’ve left all my gear at home.”

351
Q

wszechstronny, wyczerpujący

A

comprehensive

including everything

“a comprehensive study of the subject”

352
Q

szkoła ponadpodstawowa ogólnokształcąca

A

comprehensive

a school in Britain for students aged 11 to 18 of all levels of ability

353
Q

na, w, przy

A

at

used to show the place or position of something or someone

“We met at the station.”,
“She was sitting at the table.”,
“She’s at the library.”

354
Q

o

A

at

used to show the time something happens

“The meeting starts at three.”

355
Q

do, w (kierunku )

A

at

towards or in the direction of

“She threw the ball at him.”,
“He’s always shouting at the children.”

356
Q

w

A

at

used after an adjective to show a person’s ability to do something

“He’s good at making friends.”,
“I’ve always been useless at tennis.”

357
Q

z powodu , w reakcji na

A

at

used to show the cause of something, especially a feeling

“We were surprised at the news.”

358
Q

po, z szybkością

A

at

used to show the price, speed, level, etc of something

“He denied driving at 120 miles per hour.”

359
Q

w (trakcie )

A

at

used to show a state or activity

“She was hard at work when I arrived.”,
“a country at war”

360
Q

małpa

A

at

the @ symbol, used in email addresses to separate the name of a person, department, etc from the name of the organization or company

361
Q

redaktor

A

editor

someone whose job is to prepare text, film, etc by deciding what to include and making mistakes correct

362
Q

redaktor

A

editor

someone who is in charge of a newspaper or magazine

363
Q

dystrybucja

A

distribution

the activity or work of supplying something or giving something out to people

“the sale and distribution of DVDs”

364
Q

dystrybucja, podział

A

distribution

the way something is divided and shared in a group or area

“The distribution of wealth was very unequal.”

365
Q

zachód

A

west

the direction that you face to see the sun go down

366
Q

zachód

A

west

the part of an area that is further towards the west than the rest

367
Q

Zachód

A

west

the countries of North America and western Europe

368
Q

absolwent/ka

A

graduate

someone who has studied for and received a degree from a university

“a science graduate”

369
Q

absolwent/ka

A

graduate

a person who has finished their school, college or university education

“a high-school graduate”

370
Q

kończyć studia lub szkołę

A

graduate

to complete your education successfully at a university, college, or, in the US, at school

“He graduated from Cambridge University in 2006.”

371
Q

awansować do czegoś lub na coś

A

graduate

to move up to something more advanced or important

UK PLAN (30 decks)

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