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UK PLAN > Deck 17 > Flashcards

Deck 17 Flashcards

1
Q

strona

A

side

one of the two parts that something would divide into if you drew a line down the middle

“In most countries people drive on the right side of the road.”,
“Which side of the bed do you sleep on?”,
“They were on the other side of the room.”

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2
Q

bok

A

side

a flat, outer surface of an object, especially one that is not its top, bottom, front, or back

“The ingredients are listed on the side of the box.”,
“The side of the car was badly scratched.”

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3
Q

bok

A

side

one edge of something

“A square has four sides.”,
“There were chairs round the sides of the room.”

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4
Q

bok, strona

A

side

the area next to something

“trees growing by the side of the road”,
“There were flowers in pots on either side of the front door.”,
“There’s a tree on the right side of the house.”

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5
Q

strona

A

side

either of the two surfaces of a thin, flat object such as a piece of paper or a coin

“Write on both sides of the paper.”,
“Grill the fish for 2 to 3 minutes on each side.”

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6
Q

strona

A

side

one of the people or groups who are arguing, fighting, or competing

“Whose side is he on?”,
“Whenever we argue he always takes Alice’s side (= gives support to Alice).”

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7
Q

drużyna

A

side

the players in a sports team

“He’s been selected for the national side.”

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8
Q

strona

A

side

part of a situation that can be considered or dealt with separately

“She looks after the financial side of things.”

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9
Q

strona, cecha

A

side

a part of someone’s character

“She has a very practical side.”

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10
Q

bok

A

side

the two areas of your body from under your arms to the tops of your legs

“Stand with your arms by your sides.”,
“She lay on her side.”

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11
Q

wersja

A

side

Someone’s side of a story is the way in which they explain how something happened.

“I thought I’d better listen to Clare’s side of the story.”,
“So far they’d only heard the story from the wife’s side.”

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12
Q

kanał

A

side

a number on a television that you can choose in order to receive a broadcast

“Which side is the film on?”

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13
Q

na boki , z boku na bok

A

side

If something moves from side to side, it moves from left to right and back again repeatedly.

“swinging from side to side”

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14
Q

obok siebie

A

side

If two things or people are side by side, they are next to each other.

“sitting side by side on the sofa”,
“Alex laid them down side by side on the table.”

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15
Q

strona

A

side

the part of your family who are either your mother’s relatives or your father’s relatives

“They tend to be tall on my mother’s side of the family.”

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16
Q

natychmiast

A

immediately

now or without waiting or thinking about something

“You have to come home immediately.”,
“The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.”

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17
Q

bezpośrednio, zaraz

A

immediately

next to something, or close to something in time

“There are fields immediately behind the house.”,
“Cole scored again immediately after half-time.”

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18
Q

gdy tylko

A

immediately

as soon as

“Immediately I saw her I knew something terrible had happened.”

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19
Q

prawidłowy, poprawny

A

correct

accurate, or having no mistakes

“Check that you have the correct information.”,
“Was that the correct answer?”

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20
Q

prawidłowy, poprawny

A

correct

suitable for a particular situation

“correct behaviour”,
“Have you got the correct number of players for the match?”

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21
Q

poprawiać

A

correct

to make a mistake or problem right or better

“The new software finds and corrects any errors on the hard disk.”

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22
Q

poprawiać, korygować

A

correct

to improve the quality of something

“These contact lenses will help to correct your vision.”

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23
Q

poprawiać

A

correct

to show someone the mistakes in something they have said or written

“Our teacher normally corrects our pronunciation.”

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24
Q

reforma

A

reform

changes made to improve a system, organization, or law

“economic/political reform “,
“Students have called for reforms in the admission process.”

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25
Q

reformować

A

reform

to change a system, organization, or law in order to improve it

“efforts to reform the education system”

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26
Q

resocjalizować (się), poprawiać (się)

A

reform

to change your behaviour and stop doing bad things, or to make someone else do this

“a programme to reform criminals”,
“a reformed drug addict”

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27
Q

powszechnie, dużo

A

widely

including a lot of different places, people, subjects, etc

“widely known”,
“He has travelled widely in Europe.”

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28
Q

znacznie się różnić

A

widely

to be very different

“Prices vary widely from shop to shop.”

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29
Q

ubierać (się)

A

dress

to put clothes on yourself or someone else

“I usually get dressed before having breakfast.”,
“My husband usually dresses the children for school.”

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30
Q

ubierać się

A

dress

to wear a particular type, style, or colour of clothes

“Ali always dresses smartly for work.”,
“She was dressed in black.”

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31
Q

opatrzyć oparzenie/ranę itp.

A

dress

to clean an injury and put a covering over it to protect it

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32
Q

sukienka

A

dress

a piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the top of the body and hangs down over the legs

“She was wearing a short, black dress.”

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33
Q

strój, ubranie

A

dress

a particular style of clothes

“casual/formal dress”

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34
Q

szef/owa

A

boss

someone who is responsible for employees and tells them what to do

“I’ll ask my boss if I can leave work early tomorrow.”

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35
Q

rozkazywać

A

boss

to tell someone what they should do all the time

“My older brother is always bossing me about.”

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36
Q

kogo, którego, których

A

whom

used instead of ‘who’ as the object of a verb or preposition

“I met a man with whom I used to work.”

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37
Q

każdy

A

every

each one of a group of people or things

“He knows the name of every child in the school.”,
“Every one of the paintings was a fake.”

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38
Q

każdy, co

A

every

used to show that something is repeated regularly

“He goes to Spain every summer.”,
“Take the antibiotics every four hours.”

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39
Q

jak najwięcej, każdy możliwy

A

every

as much as is possible

“I’d like to wish you every success in your new job.”,
“Every effort is being made to solve the problem.”

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40
Q

od czasu do czasu/co jakiś czas

A

every

sometimes, but not often

“We still meet up every now and then.”

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41
Q

co piąty/dziesiąty itp. , jeden na pięć/dziesięć itp.

A

every

used to show how many people or things in a group are affected by or involved in something

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42
Q

zupa

A

soup

a hot, liquid food, made from vegetables, meat, or fish

“chicken/tomato soup”

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43
Q

ramię, bark

A

shoulder

where your arm joins your body next to your neck

“She looked over her shoulder.”,
“He put his arm around my shoulder.”

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44
Q

pobocze

A

shoulder

the area on the edge of a main road, where a car can stop in an emergency

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45
Q

brać na siebie winę /ciężar/odpowiedzialność itp.

A

shoulder

to accept that you are responsible for something difficult or bad

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46
Q

grzeczność

A

favor

something that you do to help someone

“Could you do me a favour please?”,
“I wanted to ask you a favour.”

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47
Q

być zwolennikiem czegoś , być za czymś

A

favor

to agree with or approve of a plan or idea

“Most people are in favour of reducing traffic in cities.”

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48
Q

na korzyść lub rzecz kogoś/czegoś

A

favor

If you refuse or get rid of someone or something in favour of someone or something else, you choose them instead.

“They dropped him from the team in favour of a much younger player.”

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49
Q

na czyjąś korzyśćna czyjąś korzyść

A

favor

If something is in your favour, it helps you to win or succeed.If a game, vote, or judgment is in someone’s favour, they win.

“Both sides have strong arguments in their favour.”,
“The final score was 16-10 in England’s favour.”

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50
Q

uznanie

A

favor

approval of something or someone

“Her work never found favour among the critics.”

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51
Q

cieszyć się/nie cieszyć się popularnością

A

favor

to be popular/unpopular

“He has fallen out of favour recently.”

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52
Q

upodobać sobie, preferować

A

favor

to choose or prefer one possibility

“These are the running shoes favoured by marathon runners.”

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53
Q

faworyzować

A

favor

to act unfairly by treating one person better than another

“She always felt that her parents favoured her brother.”

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54
Q

rada

A

advice

suggestions about what you think someone should do or how they should do something

“She asked me for advice about writing a book.”,
“There’s a booklet giving advice on how to set up your own club.”,
“I took your advice (= did what you suggested) and went home early.”,
“Can I give you a piece of advice?”

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55
Q

ciągły

A

constant

happening a lot or all the time

“These machines are in constant use.”,
“She’s in constant pain.”

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56
Q

stały

A

constant

staying at the same level

“The temperature remained constant.”

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57
Q

chwytać, łapać

A

grab

to take hold of something or someone suddenly

“He grabbed my arm and pulled me away.”

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58
Q

złapać

A

grab

to eat, do, or get something quickly because you do not have much time

“I grabbed a sandwich on the way to the station.”

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59
Q

zwracać czyjąś uwagę

A

grab

to attract someone’s attention

“The advertisement is designed to grab people’s attention.”

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60
Q

łapać

A

grab

If someone grabs a chance or opportunity, they take it quickly and with enthusiasm.

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61
Q

rzucać się na coś/kogoś lub do czegoś lub po coś /na

A

grab

to try to take hold of something or someone suddenly

“He made a grab for the gun.”

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62
Q

znaczenie, waga

A

importance

how important someone or something is

“He emphasized the importance of following safety procedures.”,
“She attaches a lot of importance to personal possessions (= she thinks they are important).”

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63
Q

popyt

A

demand

a need for something to be sold or supplied

“There’s an increasing demand for cheap housing.”

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64
Q

żądanie

A

demand

a strong request

“They received a final demand for payment.”

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65
Q

pożądany

A

demand

wanted or needed in large numbers

“Good teachers are always in demand.”

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66
Q

żądać, domagać się

A

demand

to ask for something in a way that shows that you do not expect to be refused

“I demanded an explanation.”,
“The survivors are demanding that the airline pays them compensation.”

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67
Q

wymagać

A

demand

to need something such as time or effort

“This job demands a high level of concentration.”

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68
Q

specjalnie

A

specifically

for a particular reason, purpose, etc

“They’re designed specifically for children.”,
“She bought it specifically to wear at the wedding.”

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69
Q

wyraźnie, dokładnie

A

specifically

exactly or in detail

“I specifically told them that she doesn’t eat meat.”

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70
Q

kognitywny, poznawczy

A

cognitive

relating to how people think, understand, and learn

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71
Q

przeprowadzać się, przenosić się, wyprowadzać się

A

move

If a person or an organization moves, they go to a different place to live or work.

“Eventually, he moved to Germany.”,
“She’s moving into a new apartment.”,
“Our children have all moved away.”

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72
Q

przenosić (się), przesuwać (się), ruszać (się)

A

move

to change place or position, or to make something change place or position

“We moved the chairs to another room.”,
“I can’t cut your hair if you keep moving.”,
“Someone was moving around upstairs.”

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73
Q

przystępować do realizacji

A

move

to make progress with something that you have planned to do

“The department is moving ahead with changes to its teaching programme.”

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74
Q

podejmować kroki

A

move

to take action

“The company moved swiftly to find new products.”

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75
Q

przesuwać

A

move

to change the time or order of something

“We need to move the meeting back a few days.”

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76
Q

poruszać

A

move

to make someone have strong feelings of sadness or sympathy

“I was deeply moved by his speech.”,
“Many people were moved to tears (= were so sad they cried).”

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77
Q

przeprowadzać się, wyprowadzać się

A

move

to leave your home in order to live in a new one

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78
Q

ruch, posunięcie

A

move

something that you do in order to achieve something or to make progress in a situation

"”I’ve told her she’s got to find somewhere else to live.” “Good move!””,
“The latest policies are clearly a move towards democracy.”,
“a good career move “

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79
Q

przeprowadzka

A

move

an occasion when you go to live or work in a different place

“The move will cost us a lot of money.”

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80
Q

zrobić ruchzbierać się (do wyjścia )

A

move

to change from one place or position to anotherto leave somewhere

“He made a move as if to leave.”,
“I’d better make a move or I’ll be late.”

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81
Q

wśród, między, pomiędzy

A

among

in the middle of something

“He disappeared among the crowd.”

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82
Q

wśród

A

among

in a particular group

“The decision will not be popular among students.”,
“I’m going to give you a minute to talk amongst yourselves (= talk to each other).”

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83
Q

wśród

A

among

to be one of a small group

“He is among the top five tennis players in the country.”

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84
Q

między, pomiędzy

A

among

to each one in a group

“She divided the cake among the children.”

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85
Q

prawny

A

legal

relating to the law

“legal action/advice”,
“the legal profession/system”

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86
Q

legalny

A

legal

allowed by law

“Is it legal to carry a handgun?”

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87
Q

każdy

A

everybody

another word for everyone

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88
Q

opona

A

tire

US spelling of tyre

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89
Q

męczyć (się)

A

tire

to become tired or to make someone become tired

“He tires easily.”

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90
Q

handel

A

trade

the buying and selling of large numbers of goods or services, especially between countries

“a trade agreement/dispute “,
“They rely heavily on trade with Europe.”,
“The laws ban the international trade in ivory.”

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91
Q

branża

A

trade

a particular area of business or industry

“the building/tourist trade”

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92
Q

zawód, fach

A

trade

someone’s job, especially one which needs skill in using their hands

“He’s a builder by trade.”

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93
Q

handlować

A

trade

to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries

“This will increase costs for companies trading with Asia.”

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94
Q

wymieniać, zamieniać

A

trade

to give something to someone and receive something else in exchange

“He traded his guitar for a leather jacket.”

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95
Q

chronić

A

protect

to keep someone or something safe from something dangerous or bad

“It’s important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.”,
“Vitamin C may help protect against cancer.”

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96
Q

starożytny

A

ancient

from a long time ago

“ancient Greece/Rome”,
“an ancient building”

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97
Q

wiekowy

A

ancient

very old

“This computer is ancient.”

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98
Q

stos

A

pile

an amount of a substance in the shape of a small hill or a number of objects on top of each other

“a pile of books/bricks”,
“a pile of sand/rubbish”,
“The clothes were arranged in piles on the floor.”

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99
Q

kupa czegoś

A

pile

a lot of something

“It’s all right for him, he’s got piles of money.”

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100
Q

ulga

A

relief

the good feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen

“It’ll be such a relief when these exams are over.”,
““James can’t come tonight.” “Well, that’s a relief!””

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101
Q

pomoc

A

relief

money, food, or clothes that are given to people because they need help

“an international relief operation “

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102
Q

ulga

A

relief

an end to or pause in a feeling of pain

“I’d been trying to sleep to find relief from the pain.”

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103
Q

przez

A

by

used to show the person or thing that does something

“She was examined by a doctor.”,
“The building had been destroyed by fire.”,
“a painting by Van Gogh”

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104
Q

Często tłumaczy się narzędnikiem, np. czekiem , mejlem , samochodem

A

by

through doing or using something

“Can I pay by cheque?”,
“I sent it by email.”,
“We’ll get there by car.”,
“Open the file by clicking on the icon.”

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105
Q

za

A

by

holding a particular part of someone or something

“She grabbed me by the arm.”

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106
Q

przy, koło

A

by

near or next to something or someone

“I’ll meet you by the post office.”,
“A small child stood by her side.”

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107
Q

do

A

by

not later than a particular time or date

“Applications have to be in by the 31st.”

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108
Q

według

A

by

according to

“By law you must be eighteen to purchase alcohol.”

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109
Q

koło, obok

A

by

past

“He sped by me on a motorcycle.”

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110
Q

na

A

by

used to show measurements or amounts

“twelve by ten metres of floor space”,
“Interest rates have been increased by 0.25%.”,
“I’m paid by the hour.”,
“Copies have sold by the million.”

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111
Q

przez przypadek/pomyłkę itp.

A

by

as a result of an accident/chance/mistake, etc

“I went to the wrong room by mistake.”

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112
Q

w dzień, za dnia /nocą , w nocy

A

by

during the day/night

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113
Q

dzień po dniu/stopniowo/po kolei

A

by

used in particular phrases to mean ‘gradually’ or ‘in units of’

“Day by day he grew stronger.”

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114
Q

koło mnie/nas itp.

A

by

past

“A motorcycle sped by.”

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115
Q

obnażać, wystawiać

A

expose

to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen

“He removed the bandage to expose the wound.”,
“Our bodies need to be exposed to sunlight in order to make vitamin D.”

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116
Q

obnażać, ujawniać, demaskować

A

expose

to make public something bad or something that is not honest

“The review exposed widespread corruption in the police force.”

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117
Q

być narażonym na coś , spotykać się z czymś

A

expose

to experience something or be affected by something because you are in a particular situation or place

“It was the first time I’d been exposed to violence.”

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118
Q

naświetlać

A

expose

to allow light to reach a piece of camera film in order to produce a photograph

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119
Q

poprawa, ulepszenie

A

improvement

If there is an improvement in something, it gets better.

“home improvements “,
“There’s been a noticeable improvement in her work this year.”,
“He’s a definite improvement on her last boyfriend.”,
“Sadly, her health has shown no improvement.”

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120
Q

plastik

A

plastic

a light, artificial substance that can be made into different shapes when it is soft and is used in a lot of different ways

“Most children’s toys are made of plastic.”

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121
Q

doskonały

A

excellent

very good, or of a very high quality

“That was an excellent meal.”

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122
Q

luźny

A

loose

not firmly fixed

“There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.”,
“One of my buttons is loose.”

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123
Q

luźny

A

loose

large and not fitting tightly

“a loose dress/sweater”

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124
Q

wolny, na wolności

A

loose

An animal that is loose is free to move around.

“Two lions escaped and are still loose.”

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125
Q

nieprecyzyjny, wolny

A

loose

not exact

“It’s only a loose translation of the poem.”

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126
Q

skomplikowany

A

complicated

involving a lot of different parts, in a way that is difficult to understand

“a complicated problem/process”,
“The instructions were too complicated for me.”

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127
Q

przerażenie, groza, okropność

A

horror

a strong feeling of shock or fear, or something that makes you feel shocked or afraid

“She watched in horror as the car skidded across the road.”

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128
Q

horror

A

horror

a film or story that entertains people by shocking or frightening them

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129
Q

prokurator, oskarżyciel/ka

A

prosecutor

a lawyer who prosecutes people

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130
Q

rosnąć, wzrastać

A

rise

to increase in level

“rising temperatures”,
“Prices rose by 10 percent.”

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131
Q

podnosić się, wznosić się

A

rise

to move up

“The balloon rose slowly into the air.”

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132
Q

wstawać

A

rise

to stand, especially after sitting

“He rose from his seat.”

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133
Q

awansować do, osiągać

A

rise

to become important, successful, or rich

“He quickly rose to stardom.”

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134
Q

wzmagać się, nasilać się

A

rise

to become stronger or louder

“The wind is rising.”,
“Her voice rose to a scream.”

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135
Q

wznosić się

A

rise

to be high above something

“The bridge rose almost 600 feet above the water.”

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136
Q

wschodzić

A

rise

When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky.

“The sun rises in the East.”

137
Q

stanąć na wysokości zadania

A

rise

to deal with a difficult job or opportunity successfully

138
Q

podwyżka, wzrost

A

rise

an increase in the level of something

“a tax rise”,
“a rise in interest rates”

139
Q

czyjaś droga do sławy /władzy itp.

A

rise

the period when someone becomes very famous or powerful

140
Q

wywoływać coś

A

rise

to cause something

“The bacteria live in the human body but do not give rise to any symptoms.”

141
Q

podwyżka

A

rise

an increase in the amount of money that you earn

“a pay rise “,
“She’s asked for a two percent rise.”

142
Q

wystawa

A

display

a collection of objects or pictures arranged for people to look at

“a display of children’s paintings”

143
Q

wystawiony (na widok publiczny), udostępniony (dla zwiedzających )

A

display

If something is on display, it is there for people to look at.

“Many old aircraft are on display at the museum.”

144
Q

pokaz

A

display

a performance or show for people to watch

“a firework display “

145
Q

ekran, wyświetlacz, wyświetlenie

A

display

electronic information that is shown on a computer screen

“The display problems might be due to a shortage of disk space.”

146
Q

manifestacja uczucia /gniewu itp.

A

display

behaviour that shows someone has a particular feeling

147
Q

wystawiać

A

display

to arrange something somewhere so that people can see it

“There were some family photographs displayed on his desk.”

148
Q

wyświetlać

A

display

to show something electronically such as on a computer screen

“The text can be displayed and edited on screen.”

149
Q

okazywać, manifestować

A

display

to show how you feel by your expression or behaviour

“He never displayed any interest in girls.”

150
Q

włączać

A

incorporate

to include something as part of another thing

“He began to incorporate dance and mime into his plays.”

151
Q

funkcja, rola

A

function

the purpose of something or someone

“Each button has a different function.”,
“I’m not quite sure what my function is within the company.”

152
Q

uroczystość

A

function

a large, formal party or ceremony

“a charity function”

153
Q

funkcja

A

function

a quantity whose value depends on another value and changes with that value

154
Q

funkcjonować

A

function

to work or operate

“The operation should help his lungs to function properly again.”

155
Q

różnić się

A

differ

to be different

“How does the book differ from the film?”,
“These computers differ quite a lot in price.”

156
Q

nie zgadzać się

A

differ

to have a different opinion

“Economists differ on the cause of inflation.”

157
Q

podstęp, kawał, dowcip

A

trick

something you do to deceive or cheat someone, or to make someone look stupid as a joke

“a trick question “,
“I wasn’t really ill - it was just a trick.”,
“My little brother liked to play tricks on me (= do things to deceive me as a joke).”

158
Q

sposób

A

trick

an effective way of doing something

“What’s the trick to pulling out this sofa bed?”

159
Q

sztuczka

A

trick

something that is done to entertain people and that seems to be magic

“a card trick”

160
Q

oszukać, naciągnąć

A

trick

to deceive someone

“They tricked him into signing the papers.”

161
Q

kabel

A

cable

a wire covered by plastic that carries electricity, telephone signals, etc

“overhead power cables “

162
Q

lina

A

cable

thick wire twisted into a rope

163
Q

telewizja kablowa

A

cable

the system of sending television programmes or telephone signals along wires under the ground

“cable TV “,
“This channel is only available on cable.”

164
Q

analityk

A

analyst

someone whose job is to examine the details of a situation carefully, and give their opinion about it

“a financial/political analyst “

165
Q

butelka

A

bottle

a container for liquids, usually made of glass or plastic, with a narrow top

“an empty bottle”,
“a bottle of wine”

166
Q

rozlewać

A

bottle

to put liquid into a bottle

“This wine was bottled in France.”,
“bottled beer/water”

167
Q

znaczny, znaczący

A

significant

important or noticeable

“These measures will save a significant amount of money.”,
“It is significant that Falkner did not attend the meeting himself.”

168
Q

zamykać (się)

A

lock

to fasten something with a key, or to be fastened with a key

“Did you lock the door?”,
“If you shut the door it will lock automatically.”

169
Q

zamykać coś/kogoś

A

lock

to put something or someone in a place or container that is fastened with a key

“She locked herself in her bedroom.”,
“Most of my jewellery is locked away in a safe.”

170
Q

zablokować się

A

lock

to become fixed in one position

“I tried to move forward but the wheels had locked.”

171
Q

zamek

A

lock

the thing that is used to close a door, window, etc, and that needs a key to open it

“I heard someone turn a key in the lock.”,
“safety locks “

172
Q

śluza

A

lock

a place on a river with gates to allow boats to move to a different water level

173
Q

pięć

A

five

the number 5

174
Q

wiadomości

A

news

the announcement of important events on television, radio, and in newspapers

“the local/national news “,
“to watch the 6 o’clock news “,
“Did you see that report about child labour on the news last night?”,
“a news bulletin/report “

175
Q

wiadomości

A

news

new information

“Have you had any news about your job yet?”,
“I’ve got some good news for you.”,
“Any news from John?”

176
Q

być dla kogoś nowością

A

news

to be a surprise to someone

“He’s leaving? Well that’s certainly news to me.”

177
Q

skarga, zarzut, reklamacja

A

complaint

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory

“a letter of complaint”,
“I wish to make a complaint.”,
“We received several complaints about the noise.”

178
Q

zastrzeżenie

A

complaint

something that makes you complain

“My only complaint was the lack of refreshments.”

179
Q

dolegliwość

A

complaint

an illness

“a stomach complaint”

180
Q

statystyka

A

statistics

the subject that involves collecting and studying numbers to show information about something

181
Q

z wyprzedzeniem , z góry

A

advance

before a particular time

“You need to book your ticket at least 14 days in advance.”

182
Q

postęp, osiągnięcie

A

advance

new discoveries and inventions

“technological/scientific advances “

183
Q

zaliczka

A

advance

a payment given to someone before work has been completed, or before the usual time

184
Q

natarcie, posuwanie się

A

advance

a movement forward, especially by an army

185
Q

posuwać (się) naprzód

A

advance

to develop or progress, or to make something develop or progress

“He moved to New York with hopes of advancing his career.”,
“Research has advanced our understanding of the virus.”

186
Q

nacierać, posuwać się naprzód

A

advance

to move forward to a new position, especially while fighting

“Rebel soldiers advanced on the capital.”

187
Q

z wyprzedzeniem , z góry

A

advance

happening or ready before an event

“advance planning/warning “,
“an advance booking “

188
Q

basen

A

pool

an area of water that has been made for people to swim in

“The hotel has two outdoor pools.”

189
Q

kałuża

A

pool

a small area of water or a small amount of liquid on a surface

“We dipped our feet in a shallow pool by the rocks.”,
“a pool of blood”

190
Q

bilard

A

pool

a game in which two people use long, thin sticks to hit coloured balls into holes around the edge of a table

191
Q

pula

A

pool

a collection of money, people, or equipment that is shared by a group of people

“a car pool for company business”

192
Q

dzielić (się), współużytkować

A

pool

If a group of people pool their money, knowledge, or equipment, they collect it together so that it can be shared or used for a particular purpose.

“Several villages pooled their resources to set up a building project.”

193
Q

inspirować, natchnąć

A

inspire

to make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it

“A drama teacher at school had inspired Sam to become an actor.”

194
Q

nastrajać, wzbudzać

A

inspire

to make someone have a particular feeling or reaction

“Robson’s first task will be to inspire his team with some confidence.”,
“He inspires great loyalty in his staff.”

195
Q

inspirować

A

inspire

to give someone an idea for a book, play, painting, etc

“The television drama was inspired by a true story.”

196
Q

długoterminowy

A

long-term

continuing a long time into the future

“long-term unemployment”

197
Q

rynek, targ

A

market

a place where people go to buy or sell things, often outside

“a cattle/fish/flower market”,
“a market stall”

198
Q

supermarket

A

market

a supermarket (= large shop that sells food)

199
Q

rynek

A

market

the buying and selling of something

“the insurance/personal computer market”

200
Q

rynek

A

market

all the people who want to buy a particular product, or the area where they live

“South America is our largest market.”,
“Is there a market for (= will people buy) second-hand jewellery?”

201
Q

na rynku , (wystawiony) na sprzedaż

A

market

available to buy

“His house has been on the market for over a year.”,
“They’ve put their house on the market.”

202
Q

promować

A

market

to try to sell products using advertising or other ways of making people want to buy them

“Their products are very cleverly marketed.”

203
Q

drużyna

A

team

a group of people who play a sport or game together against another group of players

“a basketball/football team”,
“Which team are you on?”

204
Q

zespół, grupa

A

team

a group of people who work together to do something

“a management team”,
“a team of advisers”

205
Q

stół

A

table

a piece of furniture with four legs, used for eating off, putting things on, etc

“the kitchen table”

206
Q

nakrywać do stołu

A

table

to put plates, knives, forks, etc on the table to prepare for a meal

207
Q

tabela, tablica

A

table

a set of numbers or words written in rows that go across and down the page

“The table below shows the results of the experiment.”

208
Q

tabela, tablica

A

table

a collection of a particular kind of information in a database

209
Q

zgłaszać

A

table

to formally suggest that a particular subject is discussed

210
Q

odroczyć

A

table

to decide to discuss something later

211
Q

noga

A

leg

one of the parts of the body of a human or animal that is used for standing and walking

“My legs are tired after so much walking.”,
“He broke his leg in the accident.”,
“There were cuts on her arms and legs.”,
“She had bare legs and wore only a light summer dress.”

212
Q

noga, nóżka, udziec

A

leg

the meat of an animal’s leg eaten as food

“a chicken leg”

213
Q

noga

A

leg

one of the vertical parts of a chair, table, etc that is on the floor

“a chair/table leg “

214
Q

nogawka

A

leg

the part of a pair of trousers that covers one of your legs

“He rolled up his trouser legs and waded into the water.”

215
Q

odcinek, etap

A

leg

one part of a journey or competition

“the first/second/third leg of the journey”

216
Q

autostrada

A

highway

a main road, especially between two towns or cities

217
Q

aspekt

A

aspect

one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc

“His illness affects almost every aspect of his life.”

218
Q

aspekt

A

aspect

the form of a verb that shows how the meaning of a verb is considered in relation to time

219
Q

hrabstwo

A

county

an area of Britain, Ireland, or the US that has its own local government

220
Q

kampania

A

campaign

a series of organized activities or events intended to achieve a result

“an advertising/election campaign “

221
Q

kampania

A

campaign

a series of military attacks

“a bombing campaign”

222
Q

prowadzić kampanię

A

campaign

to organize a series of activities to try to achieve something

“to campaign against/for something”

223
Q

pomocny, przydatny

A

helpful

useful

“helpful advice/comments”

224
Q

pomocny

A

helpful

willing to help

“The staff here are very helpful.”

225
Q

ziemia

A

ground

the surface of the Earth

“I sat down on the ground.”

226
Q

grunt, gleba

A

ground

the soil in an area

“soft/stony ground”

227
Q

teren

A

ground

an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity

“a football ground”

228
Q

obszar zagadnień

A

ground

an area of knowledge, information, interest, or experience

“He had to go over the same ground several times before I understood it.”

229
Q

wchodzić na mieliznę , być uziemionym

A

ground

If a vehicle that travels on water or in the air is grounded, it cannot or may not leave the ground.

“The aircraft was grounded by fog.”

230
Q

opierać się na czymś

A

ground

to be based firmly on something

“Fiction should be grounded in reality.”

231
Q

-

A

ground

past of grind

232
Q

przeobrażać, zmieniać

A

transformation

to change something completely, usually to improve it

“Within weeks they had transformed the area into a beautiful garden.”

233
Q

zwierzątko lub zwierzę (w domu lub domowe )

A

pet

an animal that someone keeps in their home

“my pet rabbit”

234
Q

głaskać

A

pet

to touch an animal because you feel affection for it

235
Q

pieścić

A

pet

to touch someone in a sexual way

236
Q

silny

A

strong

A strong person or animal is physically powerful.

“Are you strong enough to lift this table on your own?”

237
Q

mocny

A

strong

A strong object does not break easily or can support heavy things.

“a strong box/chair”

238
Q

silny

A

strong

of a good quality or level and likely to be successful

“a strong competitor/team”,
“a strong economy”

239
Q

mocny

A

strong

A strong feeling, belief, or opinion is felt in a very deep and serious way.

“a strong sense of pride”

240
Q

ostry

A

strong

If a taste, smell, etc is strong, it is very noticeable.

“There’s a strong smell of burning.”

241
Q

silny

A

strong

If a person or their personality is strong, they are confident and able to deal with problems well.

242
Q

mocny

A

strong

containing a lot of alcohol

“a strong drink”

243
Q

trwały

A

strong

If a friendship, relationship, etc is strong, it is likely to last for a long time.

244
Q

duż-a/e szansa/prawdopodobieństwo itp.

A

strong

something that is very likely to happen

“There’s a strong possibility of rain this afternoon.”

245
Q

siln-a/e opozycja/poparcie itp.

A

strong

a lot of opposition/support, etc

246
Q

dosadny język

A

strong

words that some people might consider to be offensive

247
Q

czyjś mocny punkt

A

strong

something that someone is very good at

“Cooking is not my strong point.”

248
Q

(wciąż) świetnie się trzymać

A

strong

continuing to be successful after a long time

249
Q

kolumna

A

column

a tall, solid, usually stone post which is used to support a roof or as decoration in a building

“a stone/marble column”

250
Q

rubryka

A

column

a regular article in a newspaper or magazine on a particular subject or by the same writer

251
Q

kolumna

A

column

one of the blocks of print into which a page of a newspaper, magazine, or dictionary is divided

252
Q

kolumna

A

column

any block of numbers or words written one under the other

253
Q

słup czegoś

A

column

something with a tall, narrow shape

“A column of smoke rose from the chimney.”

254
Q

kolumna

A

column

a long line of moving people or vehicles

“a column of refugees”

255
Q

prawda

A

truth

the real facts about a situation

“Do you think he was telling the truth?”,
“I don’t think we’ll ever know the truth about what really happened.”

256
Q

prawda

A

truth

the quality of being true

“There may be some truth in their claim.”

257
Q

prawda

A

truth

a fact or idea that people accept is true

“moral/religious truths”

258
Q

opcja, możliwość

A

option

a choice

“That’s an option you might like to consider.”,
“We don’t have many options.”,
“You always have the option of not attending.”

259
Q

nie mieć (innego) wyjścia (i musieć coś zrobić )

A

option

to not have the possibility of doing something else

“We didn’t want to dismiss him, but we had no option.”

260
Q

zostawić sobie furtkę

A

option

to wait and not make a decision or choice yet

261
Q

szeroki

A

broad

wide

“broad shoulders “,
“a broad smile”

262
Q

szeroki wachlarz/wybór itp.

A

broad

a group that includes many different things or people

“a broad range of subjects”

263
Q

ogólny zarys/obraz itp.

A

broad

a general description, without detail

“This is just a broad outline of the proposal.”

264
Q

silny

A

broad

A broad accent (= way of speaking from a region) is very noticeable.

“a broad Irish accent”

265
Q

w biały dzień

A

broad

during the day when it is light and people can see

“He was attacked in broad daylight.”

266
Q

obserwować, przyglądać się

A

observe

to watch someone or something carefully

“Children learn by observing adults.”

267
Q

zauważać

A

observe

to notice something

268
Q

zauważać

A

observe

to make a remark about something you have noticed

"”It’s still raining,” he observed.”

269
Q

przestrzegać

A

observe

to obey a law, rule, or religious custom

“to observe the law”

270
Q

chemiczny

A

chemical

relating to chemistry or chemicals

“a chemical reaction”,
“chemical weapons”

271
Q

substancja chemiczna

A

chemical

a basic substance that is used in chemistry or produced by chemistry

272
Q

decydować

A

decide

to choose something after thinking about several possibilities

“I haven’t decided whether or not to tell him.”,
“She’s decided to take the job.”,
“The teachers decided that the school would take part in the competition.”

273
Q

rozstrzygać

A

decide

to be the reason or situation that makes a particular result happen

“This match will decide the tournament.”

274
Q

czynnik rozstrzygający

A

decide

the thing that helps to make the final decision

275
Q

czekolada

A

chocolate

a sweet, brown food that is usually sold in a block

“a bar of chocolate”,
“milk chocolate”,
“a chocolate cake”

276
Q

czekoladka

A

chocolate

a small piece of sweet food covered in chocolate

“a box of chocolates”

277
Q

czekolada

A

chocolate

a sweet drink made with chocolate and hot milk

278
Q

tu, tutaj

A

here

in the place where you are

“Does Jane live near here?”,
“Come here!”,
“How long have you been here?”

279
Q

oto, proszę

A

here

used to bring someone’s attention to someone or something

“Look, here’s our bus.”,
“Here, put this on.”

280
Q

już lub wreszcie jesteś/jest itp.

A

here

used when you see someone or something you have been looking for or waiting for

“Here she is at last.”,
“Here we are, this is the place.”

281
Q

oto

A

here

used when you are giving someone something

“Here’s a present for you.”

282
Q

proszę

A

here

used when you are giving someone something

"”Have you got the paper?” “Here you are.””

283
Q

tutaj, teraz

A

here

at this point in a discussion

“I don’t have time here to go into all the arguments.”

284
Q

z tej strony mówi

A

here

used when saying who you are on the telephone

“Hello, it’s Tim here.”

285
Q

tu i ówdzie, tu i tam

A

here

in several different places but without any pattern

“Tall trees were growing here and there.”

286
Q

barierka

A

barrier

a type of fence that prevents people from going into an area

“Police erected barriers to hold back the crowd.”

287
Q

bariera

A

barrier

something that prevents people from doing what they want to do

“Kim is taking Spanish lessons in an attempt to overcome the language barrier.”,
“Shyness is a big barrier to making friends.”

288
Q

częściowo

A

partly

used to show that something is true to some degree but not completely

“The house is partly owned by her father.”,
“He was partly responsible.”

289
Q

przytomność

A

consciousness

the state of being awake and being able to think and notice things

“He lost consciousness (= stopped being conscious) for several minutes.”,
“I want to be here when she regains consciousness (= becomes conscious again).”

290
Q

świadomość

A

consciousness

knowledge of something

“There’s a growing consciousness about environmental issues among young people.”

291
Q

wniosek

A

conclusion

the opinion you have after considering all the information about something

“I’ve come to the conclusion that we’ll have to sell the car.”

292
Q

zakończenie

A

conclusion

the final part of something

“the dramatic conclusion of the film”,
“The case should finally be brought to a conclusion (= end) this week.”

293
Q

na zakończenie

A

conclusion

used to introduce the last part of a speech or piece of writing

“In conclusion, I would like to thank our guest speaker.”

294
Q

zakończenie

A

conclusion

the process of arranging or agreeing something formally

“the conclusion of peace talks”

295
Q

samolot

A

plane

a vehicle that flies and has an engine and wings

“What time does her plane get in (= arrive)?”,
“He likes to watch the planes taking off and landing.”,
“a plane crash”

296
Q

hebel, strug

A

plane

a tool that you use to make wood smooth

297
Q

płaszczyzna

A

plane

in mathematics, a flat surface

298
Q

wyrównywać, heblować

A

plane

to make a piece of wood smooth using a tool called a plane

299
Q

Muzułma-nin/nka

A

Muslim

someone who believes in Islam

300
Q

masło

A

butter

a soft, pale yellow food made from cream that you put on bread and use in cooking

301
Q

smarować masłem

A

butter

to put a layer of butter on something

“hot buttered toast”

302
Q

przyciskać, naciskać (na)

A

press

to push something firmly

“Press the button to start the machine.”,
“Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please?”,
“He pressed his face against the window.”

303
Q

naciskać na

A

press

to try hard to persuade someone to do something

“The committee pressed him to reveal more information.”,
“We pressed him for an answer but he refused.”

304
Q

wnosić oskarżenie

A

press

to complain officially about someone in a court of law

“The family decided not to press charges against him.”

305
Q

prasować

A

press

to make clothes smooth by ironing them

“I need to press these trousers.”

306
Q

prasować, suszyć

A

press

to make something flat by putting something heavy on it for a long time

“to press fruit/flowers”

307
Q

forsować kwestię

A

press

to try to make people accept your demands

308
Q

prasa

A

press

newspapers and magazines, or the people who write them

“the local/national press “,
“press reports “

309
Q

przychylność/nieprzychylność mediów , dobra /zła prasa

A

press

praise or criticism from newspapers, magazines, television, etc

“She’s had a lot of bad press recently.”

310
Q

wydawnictwo

A

press

a business that prints and sells books

“Cambridge University Press”

311
Q

prasa lub maszyna drukarska

A

press

a machine used to print books, newspapers, and magazines

312
Q

prasowanie

A

press

the use of an iron (= a piece of electrical equipment used for making clothes flat and smooth)

“Can you give these trousers a press?”

313
Q

ujawniać

A

reveal

to give someone a piece of information that is surprising or that was previously secret

“It was revealed in this morning’s papers that the couple intend to marry.”

314
Q

odsłaniać

A

reveal

to allow something to be seen that was previously hidden

“His shirt came up at the back, revealing an expanse of white skin.”

315
Q

niemniej (jednak), pomimo to

A

nonetheless

despite what has just been said

“He was extremely rude in meetings. Nonetheless, his arguments found some support.”

316
Q

narta

A

ski

one of a pair of long, thin pieces of wood or plastic that you wear on the bottom of boots to move over snow

317
Q

jeździć na nartach

A

ski

to move over snow wearing skis

318
Q

seksualny, płciowy

A

sexual

relating to the activity of sex

“sexual experiences”,
“sexual organs”

319
Q

płci , płciowy

A

sexual

relating to being male or female

“sexual discrimination “,
“sexual equality “

320
Q

gdzie

A

where

used to ask about the place or position of someone or something

“Where does she live?”,
“Where are my car keys?”

321
Q

gdzie

A

where

at, in, or to a place or position

“He’s not sure where they are.”,
“I know where to go.”

322
Q

gdzie, który

A

where

relating to a particular part of a process or situation

“We’ve now reached the point where we can make a decision.”

323
Q

zerkać na/rozglądać się/zerkać w kierunku itp.

A

glance

to look somewhere for a short time

“He glanced at his watch.”

324
Q

zerkać na/przeglądać itp.

A

glance

to read something quickly

“She glanced through the newspaper.”

325
Q

spojrzenie, rzut oka

A

glance

a quick look

“She had a quick glance around the restaurant.”

326
Q

na pierwszy rzut oka

A

glance

If you see something at a glance, you see it very quickly or immediately.

327
Q

ścieżka

A

path

a long, narrow area of ground for people to walk along

“There’s a path through the forest.”,
“a garden path “

328
Q

tor

A

path

the direction that a person or vehicle moves in

“a flight path “

329
Q

droga

A

path

a particular way of doing something over a period of time

“a career path “,
“Whichever path we choose, we’ll have difficulties.”

330
Q

strumień, potok, rzeczka

A

stream

a small river

331
Q

rzeka czegoś , potok czegoś seria czegoś strumień czegoś

A

stream

a line of people or vehicles moving in the same directiona large number of similar things that happen or appear one after anothera moving line of liquid, gas, smoke, etc

“a constant stream of traffic”,
“He has produced a steady stream of books.”,
“A stream of smoke was coming from the chimney.”

332
Q

spływać/napływać/przepływać itp.

A

stream

to move or flow continuously in one direction

“Tears were streaming down her face.”

333
Q

odbierać (= media strumieniowe)

A

stream

to listen to or watch something on a computer directly from the Internet

334
Q

nikt

A

nobody

no person

“There was nobody I could talk to.”,
“Nobody else agreed with her.”,
“Nobody’s listening.”,
“Sally helped me, but nobody else bothered.”

335
Q

zwycięz-ca/czyni

A

winner

someone who wins a game, competition, or election

“the winners of the World Cup”

336
Q

łyżka

A

tablespoon

a large spoon used for measuring or serving food, or the amount this spoon can hold

337
Q

kolonialny

A

colonial

relating to colonialism or a colony (= country controlled by another country)

“colonial rule/government”

338
Q

cicho, po cichu

A

quietly

making little or no noise

"”Don’t worry,” she said quietly.”

339
Q

spokojnie, w spokoju

A

quietly

doing something without much noise or activity

“He sat quietly on the sofa, waiting for her to come home.”

UK PLAN (30 decks)

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