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UK PLAN > Deck 18 > Flashcards

Deck 18 Flashcards

1
Q

bezpieczny

A

safe

not dangerous or likely to cause harm

 "a safe driver",
 "a safe and cheap source of energy",
 "Air travel is generally quite safe.",
 "We live in a safe neighbourhood.",
 "Is it safe to drink the water here?"
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2
Q

bezpieczny

A

safe

not harmed or damaged

“She said that all the hostages were safe.”,
“She returned safe and sound (= not harmed in any way).”

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3
Q

bezpieczny

A

safe

not in danger or likely to be harmed

“I feel safe when I’m with you.”,
“During the daylight hours we’re safe from attack.”

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4
Q

można śmiało powiedzieć

A

safe

If it is safe to say something, you are sure it is correct.

“I think it’s safe to say that he’ll be the next president.”

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5
Q

bezpieczne miejsce

A

safe

a place where something will not be lost or stolen

“It’s very valuable so put it somewhere safe.”

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6
Q

sejf

A

safe

a strong metal box or cupboard with locks where you keep money, jewellery, and other valuable things

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7
Q

kłaść coś gdzieś , umieszczać coś gdzieś , wkładać coś gdzieś

A

put

to move something to a place or position

“Where have you put the keys?”,
“She put her bag on the floor.”,
“You can put your coat in the car.”,
“He put his arm around her.”

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8
Q

wprawiać kogoś w nastrój/stawiać kogoś w położeniu itp.

A

put

to make someone or something be in a particular situation

“They’d had an argument and it had put her in a bad mood.”,
“This puts me in a very difficult position.”

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9
Q

ujmować, wyrażać

A

put

to say something using particular words

“I don’t know quite how to put this, but I’m leaving.”

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10
Q

umieszczać

A

put

to write something

“Please put your name on the list by Monday evening.”

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11
Q

kawałek

A

piece

an amount of something, or a part of something

“a piece of paper/wood”,
“She cut the flan into eight pieces.”,
“Some of the pieces seem to be missing.”,
“These shoes are falling to pieces (= breaking into pieces).”

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12
Q

egzemplarz

A

piece

one of a particular type of thing

“a useful piece of equipment “,
“It’s a beautiful piece of furniture.”

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13
Q

odrobina, nieco, jeden

A

piece

some of a particular type of thing

“a piece of news/information “,
“Can I give you a piece of advice?”

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14
Q

utwór, dzieło, artykuł

A

piece

an example of artistic, musical, or written work

“There was an interesting piece on alternative medicine in the paper yesterday.”,
“He’s got two pieces on show in the Summer exhibition.”

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15
Q

moneta dziesięcio-/dwudziesto- itp. pensowa

A

piece

a coin with a value of ten/twenty, etc pence (= British money)

“Have you got any twenty-pence pieces for the parking meter?”

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16
Q

włosy

A

hair

the thin, thread-like parts that grow on your head

“a girl with long, fair hair”

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17
Q

włos

A

hair

one of the thin thread-like parts that grow on a person’s or animal’s skin

“My black skirt was covered in cat hairs.”

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18
Q

drażliwy, defensywny

A

defensive

quick to protect yourself from being criticized

“He’s very defensive about his weight.”

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19
Q

defensywny

A

defensive

A defensive player in a sports team tries to stop the other team scoring points.

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20
Q

obronny

A

defensive

done or used to protect someone or something from attack

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21
Q

w defensywie

A

defensive

ready to protect yourself because you are expecting to be criticized or attacked

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22
Q

znikać

A

disappear

to become impossible to see

“She watched him disappear into the crowd.”

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23
Q

znikać

A

disappear

to suddenly go somewhere and become impossible to find

“Her husband disappeared in 1991.”

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24
Q

znikać

A

disappear

to stop existing

“These flowers are disappearing from our countryside.”

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25
Q

równy, jednakowy

A

equal

the same in amount, number, or size

“The sides are of equal length.”,
“One metre is equal to 39.37 inches.”

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26
Q

równe szanse /prawa itp.

A

equal

opportunities/rights, etc that are the same for everyone without anyone having an unfair advantage

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27
Q

równać się

A

equal

to have the same value, size, etc as something else, often shown using a symbol (=)

“Two plus two equals four.”

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28
Q

dorównać, wyrównać

A

equal

to be as good as someone or something else

“She equalled her own world record in the race.”

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29
Q

partner

A

equal

someone who has the same ability, opportunities, or rights as someone else

“The teacher treats us all as equals.”

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30
Q

gryźć, kąsać

A

bite

to cut something using your teeth

“She bit into an apple.”,
“He bites his fingernails.”,
“He was bitten by a dog.”

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31
Q

dawać się we znaki

A

bite

to begin to have a bad effect

“Government cuts are beginning to bite.”

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32
Q

kęs

A

bite

a piece taken from food when you bite it

“She took a bite from her pizza.”

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33
Q

ugryzienie, ukąszenie

A

bite

an injury caused when an animal or insect bites you

“mosquito bites”

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34
Q

przekąska

A

bite

a small meal

“I just want to grab a bite to eat.”

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35
Q

korporacja

A

corporation

a large company or group of companies

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36
Q

odprężać (się), rozluźnić (się)

A

relax

to become happy and comfortable because nothing is worrying you, or to make someone do this

“I find it difficult to relax.”,
“The wine had relaxed him and he began to talk.”

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37
Q

rozluźnić (się)

A

relax

If a part of your body relaxes, it becomes less stiff, and if you relax it, you make it become less stiff.

“Try these exercises to relax your neck muscles.”

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38
Q

łagodzić

A

relax

to make laws or rules less severe

“The government has recently relaxed laws on bringing animals into Britain.”

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39
Q

tajny, w tajemnicy

A

secret

If something is secret, other people are not allowed to know about it.

“a secret affair/meeting”,
“I’ll tell you but you must keep it secret.”

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40
Q

cich-y/a wielbiciel/ka/pijący w tajemnicy

A

secret

someone who does something or feels something without telling other people about it

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41
Q

tajemnica, sekret

A

secret

something that you tell no one about or only a few people

“I’m having a party for him but it’s a secret.”,
“Can you keep a secret?”

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42
Q

tajemnica, sekret

A

secret

the best way of achieving something

“That’s the secret to making a good cocktail.”,
“So what’s the secret of your success?”

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43
Q

w tajemnicy , potajemnie

A

secret

without telling other people

“For years they met in secret.”

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44
Q

jeść obiad

A

dining

to eat dinner

“On Saturday we dined with friends.”

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45
Q

za lub zbyt mały/ciężki/dużo itp.

A

too

used before adjectives and adverbs to mean ‘more than is allowed, necessary, possible, etc’

“The film is also far too long.”,
“There are too many cars on the roads these days.”,
“I decided it was too early to get up and went back to sleep.”

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46
Q

też, także

A

too

also

“Do you know Jason too?”,
“I’ll probably go there next year too.”

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47
Q

niezbyt, nie za

A

too

used before adjectives and adverbs to mean ‘not very’

"”How was your exam?” “Not too bad, I suppose.””,
“I didn’t play too well today.”

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48
Q

zabawka

A

toy

an object for children to play with

“a toy car/train”,
“He was happily playing with his toys.”

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49
Q

część

A

part

one of the things that, with other things, makes the whole of something

“Part of this form seems to be missing.”,
“That’s only part of the problem.”,
“I did French as part of my degree course.”,
“It’s all part of growing up.”,
“You’re part of the family.”

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50
Q

brać udział (w czymś ), uczestniczyć (w czymś )

A

part

to be involved in an activity with other people

“She doesn’t usually take part in any of the class activities.”

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51
Q

rola

A

part

a person in a film or play

“He writes good parts for women.”,
“He plays the part of the father.”

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52
Q

odgrywać rolę w czymś

A

part

to be one of the people or things that are involved in an event or situation

“Did you have any part in this production?”,
“Alcohol plays a part in 60 percent of violent crime.”

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53
Q

część

A

part

a piece of a machine or vehicle

“aircraft parts”,
“spare parts “

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54
Q

przedziałek

A

part

the line on your head made by brushing your hair in two different directions

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55
Q

większość czegoś

A

part

most of a period of time

“It took the better part of the afternoon to put those shelves up.”

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56
Q

częściowo

A

part

partly

“He is in part to blame for the accident.”

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57
Q

zasadniczo, przeważnie

A

part

mostly or usually

“I enjoyed it for the most part.”

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58
Q

częściowo

A

part

not completely

“She’s part Irish and part English.”

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59
Q

rozdzielać (się), rozchylać (się)

A

part

If two sides of something part, they become separated, and if you part them, you make them separate.

“Slowly her lips parted and she smiled.”

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60
Q

rozstać się (z)

A

part

If two people part, or if one person parts from another, they leave each other.

“That summer, after six years of marriage, we parted.”,
“Even after we parted company, we remained in contact.”

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61
Q

czesać z przedziałkiem

A

part

to brush your hair in two directions so that there is a straight line showing on your head

“In my school days, I had long hair parted in the middle.”

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62
Q

adoptować

A

adopt

to legally become the parents of someone else’s child

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63
Q

przejmować, przyjmować

A

adopt

to accept or start using something new

“We’ve adopted a new approach.”

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64
Q

laboratorium

A

lab

short for laboratory (= a room used for scientific work)

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65
Q

leka-rz/rka

A

physician

a doctor

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66
Q

wybrzeże

A

coast

the land beside the sea

“The island lies off the North African coast (= in the sea near North Africa).”,
“They live on the east coast of Scotland.”

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67
Q

od morza do morza

A

coast

from one side of a country to the other

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68
Q

prześlizgnąć się (bez wysiłku)

A

coast

to progress or succeed without any effort or difficulty

“Pakistan coasted to a four-wicket victory over Australia.”

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69
Q

jechać rozpędem

A

coast

to move forward in a vehicle without using the engine, usually down a hill

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70
Q

ekologiczny, środowiska

A

environmental

relating to the environment

“environmental damage”,
“an environmental disaster”

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71
Q

podkreślać

A

highlight

to emphasize something or make people notice something

“to highlight a problem/danger “,
“The report highlights the need for stricter regulations.”

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72
Q

zaznaczać

A

highlight

to make something a different colour so that it is more easily noticed, especially written words

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73
Q

(główna) atrakcja

A

highlight

the best or most important part of something

“The boat trip was one of the highlights of the holiday.”

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74
Q

udany, pomyślny

A

successfully

achieving what you want to achieve

“If the operation is successful, she should be walking within a few months.”

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75
Q

odnoszący sukcesy

A

successfully

having achieved a lot or made a lot of money through your work

“a successful businessman”

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76
Q

cieszący się powodzeniem

A

successfully

very popular

“a successful book/film”

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77
Q

fakt

A

fact

something that you know is true, exists, or has happened

“I’m not angry that you drove my car, it’s just the fact that you didn’t ask me first.”,
“No decision will be made until we know all the facts.”,
“He knew for a fact (= was certain) that Natalie was lying.”

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78
Q

fakty

A

fact

real events and experiences, not things that are imagined

“It’s hard to separate fact from fiction in what she says.”

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79
Q

w rzeczywistości właściwie (to)

A

fact

used to emphasize what is really trueused when giving more information about something

“I was told there were some tickets left, but in actual fact they were sold out.”,
““Is Isabel coming?” “Yes. As a matter of fact, she should be here soon.””

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80
Q

rzecz w tym, że, prawda jest taka , że

A

fact

used to tell someone that something is the truth

“I wouldn’t usually ask for your help, but the fact is I’m desperate.”

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81
Q

my

A

we

used as the subject of the verb when the person speaking or writing is referring to themselves and one or more other people

“My wife and I both play golf and we love it.”

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82
Q

my (wszyscy)

A

we

people generally

“The world in which we live is very different.”

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83
Q

powinien

A

should

used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do

“He should have gone to the doctor.”,
“Should I apologize to her?”,
“You shouldn’t be so angry with him.”

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84
Q

powinien

A

should

used to say that you expect something to be true or that you expect something to happen

“She should be feeling better by now.”,
“The letter should arrive by Friday.”

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85
Q

jeśli, gdyby

A

should

used to refer to a possible event in the future

“Should you have any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact me.”,
“I’ll be in my office, if anyone should ask.”

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86
Q

niby dlaczego (nie)?

A

should

used to ask or give the reason for something, especially when you are surprised or angry about it

“He told me to forgive her, but why should I?”

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87
Q

zielony

A

green

being the same colour as grass

“The traffic lights turned green.”

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88
Q

zielony, ekologiczny

A

green

relating to nature and protecting the environment

“a green activist/campaigner”

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89
Q

zielony

A

green

covered with grass or other plants

“green spaces “

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90
Q

zielony

A

green

having little experience or understanding

“I was very green when I joined the company.”

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91
Q

zieleń

A

green

the colour of grass

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92
Q

pole puttingowe

A

green

a special area of very short, smooth grass on a golf course

“the 18th green”

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93
Q

błonia (wiejskie )

A

green

an area of grass in the middle of a village

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94
Q

trudny

A

tough

difficult

“He’s had a tough time at work recently.”,
“We’ve had to make some tough decisions.”

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95
Q

restrykcyjny, twardy

A

tough

Tough rules are severe.

“tough new laws on noise pollution”

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96
Q

twardy, mocny

A

tough

not easily damaged, cut, etc

“Children’s shoes have to be tough.”,
“This meat’s very tough.”

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97
Q

twardy

A

tough

physically strong and not afraid of violence

“a tough guy “

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98
Q

twardy

A

tough

determined and not easily upset

“You have to be tough to survive in politics.”

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99
Q

trudny, ciężki

A

tough

unfair or unlucky

“It can be tough on kids when parents get divorced.”

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100
Q

praktyczny

A

practical

relating to real situations or actions and not to thoughts or ideas

“practical experience “,
“They can offer practical help.”

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101
Q

praktyczny

A

practical

suitable or useful for a situation which may involve some difficulty

“practical clothes/shoes”,
“Pale carpets just aren’t practical if you have kids.”

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102
Q

praktyczny, wykonalny

A

practical

able to be done successfully

“a practical solution “,
“The plan is simply not practical.”

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103
Q

praktyczny

A

practical

Someone who is practical is good at planning things and dealing with problems.

“She has a lot of interesting ideas but she’s not very practical.”

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104
Q

uzdolniony manualnie

A

practical

good at repairing and making things

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105
Q

praktyka, szkolenie praktyczne , egzamin praktyczny

A

practical

a lesson or examination in which you do or make something instead of only writing

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106
Q

ekonomia

A

economist

the study of the way in which trade, industry, and money are organized

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107
Q

plus

A

plus

added to

“Five plus three is eight.”

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108
Q

plus, oraz

A

plus

and also

“You’ve won their latest CD plus two tickets for their concert.”

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109
Q

ponad 40/150 itp. , przeszło 40/150 itp.

A

plus

more than the amount stated

“temperatures of 40 plus”

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110
Q

w dodatku , na dodatek

A

plus

and also

“Don’t go there in August. It’ll be too hot, plus it’ll be really expensive.”

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111
Q

plus

A

plus

an advantage

“Well, the apartment has a garden so that’s a plus.”

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112
Q

plus

A

plus

the symbol +, used between two numbers to show that they are being added together

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113
Q

pozycja

A

position

the way someone is sitting, standing, or lying, or if something is pointing up or down, etc

“a kneeling position”,
“I go to sleep on my back but I always wake up in a different position.”,
“Make sure your chair is in the upright position.”

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114
Q

położenie

A

position

the situation that someone is in

“She’s in a very difficult position.”

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115
Q

być w stanie coś zrobić , móc coś zrobić

A

position

to be able to do something because of your situation

“I’m not in a position to talk about this at the moment.”

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116
Q

pozycja

A

position

the place where someone or something is

“I’m trying to find our position on the map.”,
“You’re in a good position next to the window.”

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117
Q

być na swoim miejscu

A

position

If someone or something is in position, they are in the place that they should be in.

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118
Q

na pierwszym/drugim/trzecim itp. miejscu , na pierwszej/drugiej/trzeciej itp. pozycji

A

position

in first/second/third, etc place in a race or other competition

“She finished the race in third position.”

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119
Q

stanowisko, posada

A

position

a job

“to apply for a position in a company”

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120
Q

stanowisko

A

position

a way of thinking about a subject

“What’s the company’s position on recycling?”

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121
Q

pozycja

A

position

the part that someone plays in a game such as football

“What position does he play?”

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122
Q

położenie

A

position

your level of importance in society

“the position of women in society”

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123
Q

umieszczać

A

position

to put someone or something in a place for a reason

“I positioned myself as far away from her as possible.”

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124
Q

czwarty

A

fourth

4th written as a word

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125
Q

(jedna) czwarta , czwarta część

A

fourth

one of four equal parts of something; 1/4;

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126
Q

łatwość

A

ease

If you do something with ease, it is very easy for you to do it.

“Gary passed his exams with ease.”,
“I’m amazed at the ease with which he learnt the language.”

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127
Q

na luzie

A

ease

feeling relaxed and comfortable

“I felt completely at ease with him.”

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128
Q

łagodzić, łagodnieć

A

ease

to become less severe, or to make something become less severe

“The new road should ease traffic problems in the village.”,
“The pain eased after a few minutes.”

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129
Q

delikatnie kogoś/coś umieścić/wsunąć/wysunąć/podnieść itp.

A

ease

to move someone or something gradually and gently to another position

“Tom eased himself back in his chair.”

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130
Q

chleb

A

bread

a basic food made by mixing and baking flour, water, and sometimes yeast (= substance that makes it rise)

“a slice of bread “,
“a loaf of white bread “

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131
Q

metoda

A

method

a way of doing something, often one that involves a system or plan

“What’s the best method of/for solving this problem?”,
“traditional teaching methods”

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132
Q

dziewięć

A

nine

the number 9

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133
Q

zysk

A

profit

money that you get from selling goods or services for more than they cost to produce or provide

“a profit of $4.5 million”,
“It’s very hard for a new business to make a profit in its first year.”

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134
Q

przyczyna

A

cause

someone or something that makes something happen

“The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.”,
“She died of natural causes.”

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135
Q

powód

A

cause

a reason to feel something or to behave in a particular way

“He’s never given me any cause for concern.”

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136
Q

sprawa

A

cause

a principle or aim that a group of people support or fight for

“The money will all go to a good cause.”,
“He fought for the Republican cause in the war.”

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137
Q

powodować

A

cause

to make something happen

“The hurricane caused widespread damage.”,
“Most heart attacks are caused by blood clots.”,
“I hope the children haven’t caused you too much trouble.”,
“What caused the washing machine to blow up?”

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138
Q

kłócić się

A

argue

to speak angrily to someone, telling them that you disagree with them

“My parents are always arguing about money.”,
“Kids, will you stop arguing with each other?”

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139
Q

argumentować

A

argue

to give reasons to support or oppose an idea, action, etc

“He argued that cuts in military spending were necessary.”,
“She argued for/against tax cuts.”

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140
Q

słuch

A

hearing

the ability to hear sounds

“He lost his hearing when he was a child.”

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141
Q

przesłuchanie, rozprawa (sądowa)

A

hearing

a meeting in a law court when a judge hears the facts of a case

“The preliminary hearing will take place next week.”

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142
Q

możliwość wypowiedzenia się

A

hearing

If you get a fair hearing, someone listens to your opinion.

“He felt that his teachers did not give him a fair hearing.”

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143
Q

modlitwa

A

prayer

the words you say to a god

“Shall we say a prayer for him?”

144
Q

modlitwa

A

prayer

the activity of praying

“They knelt in prayer.”

145
Q

poślizgnąć się

A

slip

to slide by accident and fall or almost fall

“She slipped on the ice and broke her ankle.”

146
Q

wysunąć się

A

slip

to slide out of the correct position

“The photo had slipped from the frame.”

147
Q

wyślizgnąć/prześlizgnąć itp. się, wymykać się/przemknąć itp.

A

slip

to go somewhere quietly or quickly

“I’ll slip out of the room if I get bored.”

148
Q

wsuwać coś

A

slip

to put something somewhere quickly or secretly

“She slipped the letter into an envelope and sealed it.”

149
Q

wsuwać

A

slip

to give something to someone secretly

“I slipped her a five euro note.”

150
Q

pogarszać się, obniżać się

A

slip

to get less or worse in level or quality

“His school grades have slipped recently.”

151
Q

wygadać coś

A

slip

to forget that something is a secret and tell someone about it

152
Q

karteczka, świstek

A

slip

a small piece of paper

“He wrote the number on a slip of paper.”

153
Q

poślizgnięcie

A

slip

the movement of sliding by accident and falling or almost falling

154
Q

halka

A

slip

a piece of clothing that a woman wears under a dress or skirt

155
Q

pomyłka, potknięcie

A

slip

a small mistake

156
Q

biznes, interesy

A

business

the buying and selling of goods or services

“The shop closed last year, but now they’re back in business.”,
“We do a lot of business with China.”,
“His company has gone out of business (= failed).”

157
Q

firma, przedsiębiorstwo

A

business

an organization that sells goods or services

“My uncle runs a small decorating business.”

158
Q

interes, praca

A

business

work that you do to earn money

“She’s in Vienna on business (= working).”

159
Q

przykra /dziwna itp. sprawa

A

business

an unpleasant/strange, etc situation

160
Q

≈ to czyjaś (prywatna) sprawa

A

business

to be something private that other people do not need to know

“What he does in his own home is his business.”

161
Q

≈ to nie czyjaś sprawa

A

business

If something is none of someone’s business, they do not need to know about it, although they want to, because it does not affect them.

162
Q

pilnuj swojego nosa , nie wtrącaj się

A

business

used to tell someone in a rude way that you do not want them to ask about something private

163
Q

laboratorium, pracownia

A

laboratory

a room used for scientific work

“research laboratories”,
“a computer laboratory”

164
Q

podróż

A

journey

If you go on a journey, you travel from one place to another.

“a car/train journey”,
“We take games for the children when we go on long journeys.”

165
Q

radzić sobie

A

manage

to do something or deal with something successfully

“Will you be able to manage on your own?”,
“Anyway, we managed to get there on time.”

166
Q

zarządzać, kierować

A

manage

to be in control of an office, shop, team, etc

“He used to manage the bookshop on King Street.”

167
Q

zarządzać

A

manage

to use or organize your time or money

“He’s no good at managing his money.”

168
Q

utrzymać się

A

manage

to have enough money to live

“How can anyone manage on such a low income?”

169
Q

przewyższać w czymś

A

out

more than or better than

“to outgrow something”,
“to outnumber”,
“to outdo someone (= show that you are better than someone) “

170
Q

na zewnątrz

A

out

used to show movement away from the inside of a place or container

“He dropped the bag and all the apples fell out.”,
“She opened the window and stuck her head out.”

171
Q

na zewnątrz, na dworze

A

out

outside a building or room

“Would you like to wait out here?”,
“It’s bitterly cold out today.”

172
Q

poza domem

A

out

not in the place where you usually live or work, especially for a short time

“I came round to see you this morning but you were out.”

173
Q

zgaszony

A

out

A fire or light that is out is not burning or shining.

“Bring some more wood, the fire’s gone out.”

174
Q

dostępny

A

out

available to buy or see

“When’s the new Spielberg film out?”

175
Q

niemodny

A

out

no longer fashionable or popular

“Trousers like that went out years ago.”

176
Q

błędny

A

out

not accurate

“Your figures are out by £300.”

177
Q

wyeliminowany lub usunięty z gry

A

out

no longer able to play or take part in a game or competition

“Two of the best players were out after ten minutes.”

178
Q

na zewnątrz, widoczny

A

out

able to be seen

“After a few minutes the sun came out.”,
“The daffodils aren’t out yet.”

179
Q

wykluczony, niemożliwy

A

out

not possible or not acceptable

“Next weekend is out because we’re going away.”

180
Q

nie mieć czegoś

A

out

to have no more of something left

“We’re nearly out of petrol.”

181
Q

szykować się do czegoś , chcieć coś zrobić , mieć zamiar coś zrobić

A

out

to intend to do something, especially for an unpleasant reason

“He’s only out to impress the boss.”

182
Q

ujawniać swoją orientację seksualną

A

out

to report to the public the secret that someone is homosexual

“He was outed by a tabloid newspaper.”

183
Q

urodzić sięnarodzić się, powstawać

A

born

When a person or animal is born, they come out of their mother’s body and start to exist.If an idea is born, it starts to exist.

“She was born in London in 1973.”,
“an American-born writer (= born in America) “

184
Q

urodzony aktor/przywódca/nauczyciel itp.

A

born

someone who has a natural ability to act, lead, teach, etc

185
Q

naród, państwo

A

nation

a country or the people living in a country

“Asian nations”,
“industrial nations”,
“The entire nation mourned her death.”,
“a nation of dog lovers.”

186
Q

nasz, swój

A

our

belonging to or relating to the person who is speaking and one or more other people

“Janice is our youngest daughter.”

187
Q

agresywny

A

aggressive

behaving in an angry and violent way towards another person

“He was drunk and aggressive.”,
“aggressive behaviour”

188
Q

agresywny

A

aggressive

using forceful methods and determined to succeed

“an aggressive marketing campaign”

189
Q

(być) może

A

maybe

possibly

“Maybe we’re too early.”,
“It could take a month, or maybe more, to complete.”

190
Q

może

A

maybe

used to suggest something

“Maybe Ted would like to go.”

191
Q

ufać

A

trust

to believe that someone is good and honest and will not harm you

“My sister warned me not to trust him.”

192
Q

ufać lub wierzyć, że ktoś coś zrobi

A

trust

to be sure that someone will do the right thing or what they should do

“I trust them to make the right decision.”

193
Q

powierzyć komuś kogoś/coś

A

trust

to allow someone to look after someone or something because you believe they will be careful

“I wouldn’t trust him with my car.”

194
Q

Można się było ( czegoś po kimś ) spodziewać!

A

trust

used to say that it is typical of someone to do something stupid

“Trust Chris to leave the tickets at home!”

195
Q

mam nadzieję , że

A

trust

used to say that you hope something is true

“I trust that you had an enjoyable stay.”

196
Q

zaufanie

A

trust

the belief that you can trust someone or something

“a marriage based on love and trust”,
“They showed a lot of trust in me right from the beginning.”

197
Q

zarząd powierniczy

A

trust

a legal arrangement that allows a person or organization to control someone else’s money

198
Q

piłka nożna

A

soccer

a game in which two teams of eleven people kick a ball and try to score goals

199
Q

mały

A

small

little in size or amount

“They live in a small apartment near Times Square.”,
“We teach the children in small groups.”

200
Q

mały

A

small

A small child is very young.

“a woman with three small children”

201
Q

drobny, mały

A

small

not important or serious

“a small mistake”,
“Jenny’s got a small part in the school play.”

202
Q

czuć się gorszym

A

small

to feel stupid or unimportant

“Simon was always trying to make me feel small.”

203
Q

mały

A

small

in a small size

“Emma knitted the sweater far too small.”

204
Q

dostać, kupić

A

get

to obtain or buy something

“Great shoes. Where did you get them?”,
“I need to get some bread on the way home.”,
“I’ll try to get you a ticket.”

205
Q

brać

A

get

to go somewhere and bring back someone or something

“Wait here while I get the car.”

206
Q

dostać

A

get

to receive something or be given something

“Did you get anything nice for your birthday?”,
“Guy still hasn’t got my email yet.”

207
Q

rozumieć

A

get

to understand something

“He never gets any of my jokes.”

208
Q

wchodzić/wychodzić/przechodzić itp.

A

get

to move somewhere

“Get over here right now!”

209
Q

wkładać/ściągać/wyjmować itp. coś

A

get

to move something somewhere

“Could you get that bowl down from the shelf for me?”

210
Q

przyjeżdżać tu/tam/do banku itp.

A

get

to arrive somewhere

“What time do you normally get home from work?”

211
Q

poprosić lub namówić kogoś , żeby coś zrobił , sprawić, żeby coś się stało

A

get

to make someone or something do something

“Sorry, I couldn’t get the window to shut properly.”,
“We might be able to get dad to pay.”

212
Q

mieć okazję coś robić

A

get

to have an opportunity to do something

“I never get to sit in the front seat.”

213
Q

zachorować/wzbogacić się/zmoknąć, (= często tłumaczy się formą dokonaną czasownika)

A

get

to become sick/rich/wet, etc

“We should go. It’s getting late.”

214
Q

zostać złapanym/zabitym/pobrać się itp.

A

get

to have something done to you

215
Q

zlecić malowanie/naprawę itp. czegoś , pomalować/naprawić itp. coś

A

get

to arrange for someone to do something for you, usually for money

“I need to get my hair cut.”

216
Q

dostać raka /grypy /malarii itp.

A

get

to become sick or develop an illness

“I feel like I’m getting a cold.”

217
Q

złapać autobus/pociąg itp.

A

get

to travel somewhere on a bus/train, etc

“Maybe we should get a taxi home.”

218
Q

odebrać telefon/otworzyć drzwi

A

get

to answer someone calling on the telephone or waiting at the door

“Can you get the phone?”

219
Q

ogromny

A

enormous

extremely large

“This living room is enormous.”,
“They spent an enormous amount of money on the project.”

220
Q

niebo, raj

A

heaven

according to some religions, the place where good people go when they die

221
Q

raj

A

heaven

something very nice that gives you great pleasure

“This cake is absolute heaven.”

222
Q

ropa (naftowa )

A

oil

a thick liquid that comes from under the Earth’s surface that is used as a fuel and for making parts of machines move smoothly

“an oil company”,
“an oil well”

223
Q

olej

A

oil

a thick liquid produced from plants or animals that is used in cooking

“vegetable oil”

224
Q

ja

A

I

used when the person speaking or writing is the subject of the verb

“I had lunch with Glen yesterday.”,
“Chris and I have been married for twelve years.”

225
Q

koniuszek, czubek, koniec

A

tip

the end of something long and narrow

“the tips of your fingers”

226
Q

rada, wskazówka

A

tip

a piece of useful advice

“gardening tips”,
“Emma was giving me some tips on how to grow tomatoes.”

227
Q

napiwek

A

tip

an extra amount of money that you give to a driver, someone working in a restaurant, etc to thank them

“We left a tip because the waiter was so friendly.”

228
Q

wysypisko (śmieci)

A

tip

a place where people take things that they want to get rid of

“We took our old fridge to the tip.”

229
Q

chlew

A

tip

a place that is dirty and untidy

“His bedroom is an absolute tip.”

230
Q

przechylać (się)

A

tip

to move so that one side is higher than the other side, or to make something move in this way

“The table tipped and all the drinks fell on the floor.”

231
Q

wrzucić coś do czegoś /wysypać coś na coś /z czegoś

A

tip

to make the contents of a container fall out by holding the container in a position where this happens

“She tipped the contents of her purse onto the table.”

232
Q

dać napiwek

A

tip

to give an extra amount of money to a driver, someone working in a restaurant, etc to thank them

233
Q

być typowanym jako ktoś /do czegoś

A

tip

If someone is tipped to achieve something, most people say it will happen.

“Christie was tipped to win the race.”

234
Q

pomysł

A

idea

a suggestion or plan

"”Why don’t we ask George?” “That’s a good idea.””,
“Stevens explained his ideas for improving production.”,
“It was Kate’s idea to hire a car.”

235
Q

myśl, pojęcie

A

idea

an understanding, thought, or picture in your mind

“Clive soon got used to the idea of having children around the house again.”,
“I don’t want them to get the idea that we’re not interested.”

236
Q

nie mieć pojęcia

A

idea

to not know

“Beth had no idea where he’d gone.”

237
Q

pogląd

A

idea

an opinion or belief

“My husband and I have very different ideas about school discipline.”

238
Q

idea

A

idea

the aim or purpose of something

“The idea is to give local people a chance to voice their opinions.”

239
Q

składać

A

submit

to send a document, plan, etc to someone so that they can consider it

“Applications must be submitted before 31 January.”

240
Q

poddać się

A

submit

to accept that someone has control over you and do what they tell you to do

“He was forced to submit to a full body search.”

241
Q

tętniczy, szybkiegoruchu

A

anybody

another word for anyone

242
Q

gładki, równy

A

smooth

having a regular surface that has no holes or lumps in it

“soft, smooth skin”,
“a smooth wooden table”

243
Q

jednolity, gładki

A

smooth

A substance that is smooth has no lumps in it.

“Mix the butter and sugar together until smooth.”

244
Q

łagodny, płynny

A

smooth

happening without any sudden movements or changes

“The plane made a smooth landing.”

245
Q

płynny, spokojny, gładki

A

smooth

happening without problems or difficulties

“Her job is to help students make a smooth transition from high school to college.”

246
Q

ugrzeczniony

A

smooth

too polite and confident in a way that people do not trust

“a smooth salesman”

247
Q

wygładzać

A

smooth

to move your hands across something in order to make it flat

“He straightened his tie and smoothed down his hair.”

248
Q

charakterystyka, notka biograficzna

A

profile

a short description of someone’s life, character, work, etc

249
Q

profil

A

profile

a side view of someone’s face or head

“The picture shows him in profile.”

250
Q

obecność

A

profile

the amount of attention that something receives

“We need to increase our company’s profile in Asia.”

251
Q

głośny, eksponowany

A

profile

important and noticeable

“a high-profile job”

252
Q

profil

A

profile

a description of yourself and your interests on a website

253
Q

nakreślać lub przedstawiać sylwetkę

A

profile

to describe someone’s life, character, work, etc

254
Q

nastawiać

A

focus

If you focus a camera or something else that you look through, you make small changes to it until you can see something clearly.

255
Q

dostosować (się)

A

focus

If you focus your eyes, or your eyes focus, they change so that you can see clearly.

“Give your eyes time to focus in the darkness.”

256
Q

centrum czegoś

A

focus

the person or thing that is getting most attention in a situation or activity

“the focus of our attention”,
“He is the focus of a police investigation.”

257
Q

nacisk

A

focus

the special attention you give to something

“Their main focus must be on reducing crime.”

258
Q

ostry

A

focus

If an image is in focus, you are able to see it clearly.

259
Q

nieostry

A

focus

If an image is out of focus, you are not able to see it clearly.

260
Q

sztuka

A

art

the making or study of paintings, drawings, etc or the objects created

“fine/modern art”,
“an art exhibition/gallery “

261
Q

sztuka

A

art

a skill in a particular activity

“the art of conversation”

262
Q

wysyłać, przesyłać

A

send

to arrange for something to go or be taken somewhere, especially by post

“I sent him a letter last week.”,
“Do you think we should send flowers?”

263
Q

wysyłać

A

send

to make someone go somewhere

“I sent him into the house to fetch some glasses.”,
“The UN sent troops to the region to keep the peace.”

264
Q

usypiać kogoś

A

send

to make someone start sleeping

“Reading usually sends me to sleep.”

265
Q

znaczny, znaczący

A

significantly

important or noticeable

“These measures will save a significant amount of money.”,
“It is significant that Falkner did not attend the meeting himself.”

266
Q

nasienie, ziarno

A

seed

a small round or oval object produced by a plant that a new plant can grow from

“Sow the seeds (= plant them) near the surface.”

267
Q

ziarnko czegoś , początki czegoś

A

seed

the beginning of something

“the seeds of hope/change”

268
Q

siać, obsiewać

A

seed

to plant seeds in the ground

269
Q

być rozstawionym z numerem jeden/dwa itp.

A

seed

in tennis, to be the first/second, etc on a list of players expected to succeed in a competition

270
Q

Indie

A

Indian

a country in Asia

271
Q

wszyscy

A

all

every person or thing in a group

“We were all dancing.”,
“I’ve watched all of the programmes in the series.”

272
Q

wszystkie, cały

A

all

the whole amount of something

“Who’s eaten all the cake?”,
“He spends all of his money on clothes.”

273
Q

cały

A

all

the whole of a period of time

“all week/month/year”,
“He’s been studying all day.”

274
Q

wszystko

A

all

the only thing

“All I remember is waking up in hospital.”,
“I’m sorry, this is all I can offer you.”

275
Q

wcale

A

all

in any way

“He hasn’t changed at all.”,
“Can I help at all?”

276
Q

w sumie

A

all

in total

“There were twenty people at the meeting in all.”

277
Q

cały

A

all

completely or very

“You’re all wet!”,
“I’m all excited now.”

278
Q

wszędziepo wszystkim

A

all

in every placefinished

“Lee has travelled all over the world.”,
“It was all over very quickly.”

279
Q

po 2/5/8 itp.

A

all

used to say that two players or teams have the same number of points in a game

“It was 3 all at half time.”

280
Q

od (samego) początku

A

all

from the beginning of a period of time

“I said all along that it was a mistake.”

281
Q

prawie

A

all

almost

“The film was all but over by the time we arrived.”

282
Q

dużo lepszy /łatwiejszy /ciekawszy itp.

A

all

much better, easier, etc

“The journey was all the more dangerous because of the bad weather.”

283
Q

w sumie

A

all

considering everything

“All in all, I think she did well.”

284
Q

niepokój, obawa

A

anxiety

the feeling of being very worried

“That explains his anxiety about her health.”

285
Q

zapłata

A

payment

the act of paying

“They will accept payment by credit card.”

286
Q

kwota, zapłata

A

payment

the amount of money that is paid

“monthly payments”

287
Q

Włochy

A

Italian

a country in Europe

288
Q

to, on, ona, ono

A

it

used to refer to the thing, situation, or idea that has already been talked about

"”Have you seen my bag?” “It’s in the hall.””,
“It was a horrible argument and I don’t want to talk about it.”

289
Q

(= Często tłumaczy się odpowiednią formą bezosobową, np. niemożliwe , szkoda itp.)

A

it

used before certain adjectives, nouns, or verbs to introduce an opinion or description of a situation

“It’s unlikely that she’ll arrive on time.”,
“It’s a pity you can’t come with us.”

290
Q

Nie tłumaczy się

A

it

used with certain verbs that need a subject or object but do not refer to a particular noun

“It costs less if you travel UK at the weekend/US on the weekend.”,
“I liked it in Scotland.”

291
Q

(= Często tłumaczy się odpowiednią formą bezosobową, np. padało)

A

it

used with the verb ‘be’ in sentences giving the time, date, weather, or distances

“It rained all day.”,
“What time is it?”

292
Q

(= Często tłumaczy się odpowiednią formą bezosobową, np. wydawało się)

A

it

used as the subject of verbs such as ‘seem’, ‘appear’ and ‘look’

“It seemed unfair to leave her at home.”

293
Q

to (właśnie)

A

it

used to emphasize one part of a sentence

“It’s the children I’m concerned about, not me.”

294
Q

to ktoś/coś

A

it

used to say the name of a person or thing when the person you are speaking to does not know

“It’s your Dad on the phone.”

295
Q

informatyka

A

it

abbreviation for information technology: the use of computers and other electronic equipment to store and send information

296
Q

infekcja, zakażenie

A

infection

a disease in a part of your body that is caused by bacteria or a virus

“an ear/throat infection”

297
Q

podczas gdy, jak, kiedy

A

while

during the time that

“I read a magazine while I was waiting.”,
“I can’t talk to anyone while I’m driving.”,
“While you’re away, I might decorate the bathroom.”

298
Q

chociaż

A

while

although

“And while I like my job, I wouldn’t want to do it forever.”

299
Q

podczas gdy, a, zaś

A

while

used to compare two different facts or situations

“Tom is very confident while Katy is shy and quiet.”

300
Q

chwila

A

while

a period of time

“a long/short while “,
“I’m going out for a while.”

301
Q

obrażenia, uraz, rana

A

injury

damage to someone’s body in an accident or attack

“head injuries”,
“The passenger in the car escaped with minor injuries.”

302
Q

rzeka

A

river

a long, natural area of water that flows across the land and into a sea, lake, or another river

“the River Thames”,
“Two major rivers flow through the town.”

303
Q

sklep

A

store

a shop

“a book store”,
“She works at a men’s clothing store.”

304
Q

zapas, skład

A

store

a supply of something that you are keeping to use later

“a store of grain”

305
Q

czekać kogoś

A

store

If something is in store for you, it will happen to you in the future.

“There’s a surprise in store for you!”

306
Q

odkładać, przechowywać

A

store

to put something somewhere and not use it until you need it

“We have a lot of old clothes stored in the attic.”

307
Q

przechowywać

A

store

to keep information on a computer

“All the data is stored on the server.”

308
Q

sposób odżywiania , dieta

A

diet

the type of food that someone usually eats

“His diet isn’t very healthy.”

309
Q

dieta

A

diet

a period when someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because they want to become thinner, or because they are sick

“No cake for me, thanks - I’m on a diet.”

310
Q

być na diecie

A

diet

to eat less food so that you become thinner

“I’ve been dieting for a week, and I still haven’t lost any weight.”

311
Q

powtarzać

A

repeat

to say or do something more than once

“He repeated the number.”,
“The test must be repeated several times.”,
““I don’t know!” he repeated.”

312
Q

powtarzać

A

repeat

to tell someone something that someone else has told you

“I’ve got some news for you but you mustn’t repeat it to anyone.”

313
Q

powtórka, powtórzenie

A

repeat

something that happens or is done more than once

“Everything is being done to avoid a repeat of the tragedy.”

314
Q

powtórka, powtórzenie

A

repeat

a television or radio programme that is broadcast again

315
Q

nienawidzić

A

hate

to dislike someone or something very much

“They’ve hated each other since they were kids.”,
“He hates going to the dentist’s.”,
“I hate to see you look so upset.”

316
Q

nie chcieć

A

hate

used to emphasize that you are sorry you have to do something

“I hate to interrupt, John, but we need to leave.”

317
Q

nienawiść

A

hate

a very strong dislike of someone or something

318
Q

południowy

A

southern

in or from the south part of an area

“the southern half of the country”

319
Q

młodzieniec

A

youth

a young man

“gangs of youths”

320
Q

młodzież

A

youth

young people generally

“the youth of today”,
“a youth club”

321
Q

czyjaś młodość

A

youth

the period of time when someone is young

“I was very shy in my youth.”

322
Q

młodość

A

youth

the quality of being young

323
Q

pokój

A

peace

a situation in which there is no war, violence, or arguing

“peace talks “,
“a peace agreement/treaty “,
“There seems little hope for world peace.”,
“The UN sent troops to the region to keep the peace.”

324
Q

spokój

A

peace

quiet and calm

“a feeling of peace”,
“After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.”,
“I wish you’d stop complaining and leave me in peace!”

325
Q

spokój (ducha )

A

peace

a feeling that you do not need to worry about anything

“We lock our doors and windows at night for peace of mind.”

326
Q

koncentracja, skupienie

A

concentration

the ability to think carefully about something you are doing and nothing else

327
Q

stężenie

A

concentration

a large number or amount of something in the same place

“high concentrations of minerals”

328
Q

stężenie

A

concentration

the amount of a substance in a liquid or other substance

329
Q

schorzenie, zaburzenie

A

disorder

a disease or mental problem

“a blood disorder”

330
Q

niepokoje , rozruchy

A

disorder

uncontrolled, bad behaviour, especially by large groups of people

“crime and disorder”

331
Q

bałagan, nieporządek

A

disorder

a situation in which things are untidy or confused and not organized

“His financial affairs are in complete disorder.”

332
Q

faza

A

phase

a stage or period that is part of a longer period

“The first phase of the project is scheduled for completion next year.”,
“My younger daughter is going through a phase of only wearing black.”

333
Q

liczba mieszkańców

A

population

the number of people living in a particular area

“What’s the population of Brazil?”

334
Q

populacja

A

population

all the people living in a particular area, or all the people or animals of a particular type

“a 9% rise in the prison population”

335
Q

populacja

A

population

all the organisms that belong to a particular species (= group of plants or animals with similar characteristics)

336
Q

zgoda, dobra, okej

A

ok

used when agreeing to do something or when allowing someone to do something

"”Let’s meet this afternoon.” “Okay.””,
““Can I use the car?” “Okay.””

337
Q

(no) więc

A

ok

used before you start speaking, especially to a group of people

“Okay, I’m going to start by showing you a few figures.”

338
Q

w porządku , okej

A

ok

good or good enough

“Is your food okay?”,
“It was okay, but it wasn’t as good as his last film.”

339
Q

zdrowy, w porządku , okej

A

ok

safe or healthy

“Is your grandmother okay now?”

340
Q

w porządku

A

ok

allowed or acceptable

“Is it okay if I leave early today?”,
“Is it okay to smoke in here?”

341
Q

tytoń

A

tobacco

dried leaves that are inside cigarettes

342
Q

obawiam się (że), przykro mi, ale

A

afraid

used to politely tell someone bad news or to politely disagree with someone

“There are no tickets left, I’m afraid.”,
“I’m afraid that I’ve broken your vase.”

343
Q

przestraszony, ≈ bać się

A

afraid

frightened

“She’s afraid of water.”

344
Q

≈ obawiać się

A

afraid

worried that something bad might happen

“Many people are afraid that they might lose their jobs.”,
“He was afraid of upsetting Clare.”

345
Q

traktować

A

treat

to behave towards or deal with someone in a particular way

“He treats her really badly.”,
“She felt she’d been unfairly treated by her employer.”,
“They treat her like one of their own children.”

346
Q

traktować

A

treat

to consider something in a particular way

“He treated my suggestion as a joke.”

347
Q

leczyć

A

treat

to give medical care to someone for an illness or injury

“He’s being treated for cancer at a hospital in California.”

348
Q

zapraszać, zafundować

A

treat

to do or buy something special for someone

“I’m going to treat her to dinner at that nice Italian restaurant.”

349
Q

zabezpieczać, impregnować

A

treat

to put a substance on something in order to protect it

“The wood is then treated with a special chemical to protect it from the rain.”

350
Q

prezent, niespodzianka, poczęstunek

A

treat

something special that you buy or do for someone else

“a birthday treat “,
“As a special treat I’m taking him out for dinner.”,
“Annie, put your money away, this is my treat (= I am paying).”

351
Q

szkolenie

A

training

the process of learning the skills you need to do a particular job or activity

“a training course “,
“computer/management training”

352
Q

trening

A

training

preparation for a sport or competition

“weight training”,
“He’s in training for the big match next month.”

353
Q

zanieczyszczenie

A

pollution

damage caused to water, air, etc by harmful substances or waste

“The book shows simple things you can do to reduce pollution from your car.”

354
Q

zmienny

A

variable

changing often

“The sound quality on the recording is variable.”

355
Q

zmienna, czynnik

A

variable

a number, amount, or situation that can change

“A patient’s recovery time depends on so many variables, such as age, weight, and general health.”

356
Q

wycieczka, podróż, objazd, tournée

A

tour

a visit to and around a place, area, or country

“a tour of Europe “,
“We went on a guided tour of the cathedral.”,
“The band are on tour (= travelling and performing in different places).”

357
Q

podróżować (po), objeżdżać

A

tour

to travel around a place for pleasure

“to tour the States”

UK PLAN (30 decks)

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