Chemo monoclonals Flashcards

1
Q

Rituximab

A

-lymphoma (Hodgkins too)

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2
Q

Trastuzumab (Herceptin)

A

inhibitor oncogenic receptor HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)

-Breast cancer
——
-cardiotoxicity (reversible)

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3
Q

Bevacizumab

A

/
neutralizes VEGF (over expressed in cancer) preventing BV formation
——
-colorectal cancer

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4
Q

Catumaxomab

A

binds EpCAM (overexpressed by cancer) and flags cell for immune system

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5
Q

monoclonal side effects

A

hypotension
chills and fever
hypersensitivity

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6
Q

Imatinib (Gleevec)

A

Kinase inhibitor
inhibits mutant BCR-ABL gene and PDGFR (platelet growth factor) not good

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7
Q

Erlotinib

A

kinase inhibitor
inhibits EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor)
——
-lung cancer
-pancreatic cancer

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8
Q

Sorafenib

A

kinase inhibitor
targets many VEGFR, PDGFR, Raf family

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9
Q

EGFR inhibitors

A

Erlotinib (lung)
Gefitinib (lung)
Afatinib (lung)
Osimertinib (lung)
Cetuximab (Colon)
Panitumumab (Colon

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10
Q

kinase inhibitor side effects

A

GI upset
Fatigue
Headaches
cardio toxicity

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11
Q

monoclonal vs small molecule

A

monoclonal and kinase inhibitors are more selective for cancer

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