Chapter 5 Flashcards
In 1756, which countries agreed to defend eachother?
Prussia and England
Why did Prussia and England agree to defend eachother?
Austria signed a treaty with France
What war was declared between France/Austria and England/Prussia?
French and Indian War
Who did Sweden and Saxony join?
The French
Which British force retook British Calcutta from Bengal?
Robert Clive
What did Clive do for Britian?
Laid out Britains foundation for its 200 year rule in India
What did Britain take from France?
Goree
What did taking Goree from France do for England?
Hurt Frances economy
Did not have impact on slave trade
Where was most of the Seven Year War fought?
In the Caribbean
How did the Seven Year War end?
Martinique and Guadeloupe returning to France for concessions in North America
What countries were returned to Spain from Britain in exchange for Spanish Florida?
Havana, Cuba, and Manila
What tribe sought an alliance with England and Iroquois against the French?
The Delaware Tribe, mostly the leader Teedyuscung
What was determined during this Delaware/England/Iroquois alliance
white settlements werent allowed west of the Alleghenies
James Wolfe
Defeated a French army with his men and captured Quebec in 1759
How did Wolfes capture change Canada?
It ended all French control in Canada
What two countries signed the Treaty of Paris to end war?
England and France
Who wanted these 2 countries to have peace?
King George III
Outcomes of the war
all governments had deep debt, Britain made concessions to bring hostilities to and end but still biggest winner, Spain ceded Florida to England, the war eliminated France as a North American power
For what Indians were the French and Indian war a disaster?
Indians between the Mississippi River and the Atlantic
Why did the French and Spanish war help southern tribes?
the Spanish presence in Florida allowed them to play a 3 way balancing act between Britain, France, and Spain
What resulted with the British no that there was no French in Canada?
British governors of Pennsylvania and Virginia had no reason to ask Iroquois consent for anything
Pontiac Rebellion
Ottawa chief Pontiac telling his listeners that if they cleansed themselves from the whites, their land and powers would be restored and started attacking British forts
Who won several battles against the Pontiac Rebellion?
British with leader Jeffery Amherst
How did Pontiac die?
Murdered