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APUSH > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Who became King of England in 1603?

A

King James I

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2
Q

What did King James end?

A

royal support for legalized piracy

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3
Q

What did England want in America?

A

A bigger role in finding minerals and passages to the ¨Other Seas¨

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4
Q

Why did Europeans want to find ¨öther seas¨?

A

To find a route to China

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5
Q

Jamestown

A

Men from the Virginia Company arrived in North America and made this colony (1607)

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6
Q

Jamestown government

A

Appointed a council of 6 to govern and elected their own president

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7
Q

Jamestown disadvanntages:

A

Bad water supply, Indians reluctant to share food, shortage of food in winter

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8
Q

Where did Jamestown contract diseases from?

A

water supply

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9
Q

Did the Jamestown council get along?

A

no

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10
Q

How many colonists from Jamestown were still alive?

A

35 out of 105

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11
Q

What tribe attacked Jamestown?

A

The Paspahegh Tribe

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12
Q

Who helped save Jamestown?

A

John Smith

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13
Q

What tribe did Smith befriend?

A

the Powhatan

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14
Q

What did Smith order for the Powhatan to do?

A

Help Jamestown?

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15
Q

What did Smith order for Jamestown to do?

A

Start working on farms

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16
Q

How did the Powhatan treat Jamestown after Smith left?

A

The Powhatan left Jamestown, and the English started attacking the Indians

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17
Q

What happened to Jamestown?

A

Abandoned

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18
Q

Who rebuilt Jamestown

A

Lord de la Warr with 400 men

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19
Q

What did tobacco do?

A

Helped people make money and create a monopoly

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20
Q

What colony had perfect climate to grow tobacco?

A

Virginia

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21
Q

What other land was good for tobacco?

A

Indian land

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22
Q

In the 1600s, what country was overpopulated?

A

England

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23
Q

Who sent Protestant extremists across to the AMericas?

A

King James I

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24
Q

What were these Protestants known as?

A

Puritans

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25
Q

What did Puritans want?

A

Extreme changes, like individual people having their own ideas about the Bible

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26
Q

Who were the Separatists

A

Also known as Pilgrims, thought church was corrupt, always in trouble with the authorities

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27
Q

What did the Pilgrims found?

A

2nd permanent colony, Plymouth

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28
Q

How did Pilgrims get to Plymouth

A

Mayflower, took 2 months

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29
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

Made by Pilgrims, was future generations beginning government by the consent of people

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30
Q

Where is Plymouth located today?

A

Provincetown, Massachusetts

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31
Q

How did half the colony die?

A

Disease, cold, and malnutrition

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32
Q

How did Indians come to live in Plymouth

A

An Indian translator named Squanto helped

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33
Q

What did Indians and Pilgrims agree on

A

Peace for years

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34
Q

In Massachusetts, who could vote?

A

Only those who showed true religious conversion , made people angry

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35
Q

Halfway Covenant

A

Church adopted this in 1662, allowing kids to be baptized

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36
Q

What type of colony was Maryland

A

Proprietary

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37
Q

What does Proprietary mean

A

land owned by one person but may allow other on their land

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38
Q

Who was the Proprietor of Maryland?

A

George Calvert

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39
Q

What religion was George Calvert devoted to?

A

Catholic

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40
Q

Whe George died, who took his place

A

Cecil Calvert, his son

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41
Q

What did Cecil Calvert do to the colony

A

Developed it and granted freedom of worship to all Christians including Protestants

42
Q

What did Proprietors do for European settlers on their land?

A

give very European settler 100 acres of land and an extra 100 for every adult, and 50 for every child (the headright system)

43
Q

WHat and why did this come into Maryland in 1661

A

Slavery came in to help grow tobacco

44
Q

What two colonies were united in 1662

A

New Haven and Connecticut

45
Q

What colony was separate under a royal governor in 1691

A

New Hampshire

46
Q

What colony also was also a proprietory colony

A

Pennsylvania

47
Q

Who was Pennsylvanias proprietor?

A

William Penn

48
Q

What religion was Penn

A

Quaker, worshiped God alot

49
Q

Who did Penn recieve his land grant from

A

King Charles II in 1681

50
Q

Who did Pnn recruite to make

A

18,000 settlers to make Philidelphia

51
Q

Who did Penn want peace with?

A

Indians

52
Q

What did Penn not outlaw until 1700s

A

Slavery, 1/6 of Philly population

53
Q

How was Carolina made a Colony

A

Kind Charles granted 8 of his followers land there

54
Q

What society did Carolina follow?

A

Hierarchial

55
Q

How was Carolina divided?

A

Poor white farmers in the north, rich in the south

56
Q

Who created Georgia in 1773

A

James Oglethorpe

57
Q

Why was Georgia created?

A

So the poorest of the poor could find new lives

58
Q

Who created the first economic foundation for the colonies

A

John Rolfe, traded food for 20 African slaves to expand his tobacco farm

59
Q

Where did the first generation African slaves work

A

Side b side with captured Indians and English and Irish servants

60
Q

Indentured servants

A

Worked as well to pay off their travel to America

61
Q

Anthony Johnson

A

Slave who was able to farm independently, and gained freedom to own a 250 acre farm

62
Q

What percent of Africans were free in Virginia in 1668

A

30%

63
Q

What was King Charles known for

A

religious sincerity and lack of political skill

64
Q

During King Charles reign, who controlled most of the Parliament?

A

Puritains

65
Q

What did King Charles do that started a rebellion

A

Dismissed the Parliament

65
Q

What did King Charles do that started a rebellion

A

Dismissed the Parliament

66
Q

In 1642, what was England going through

A

a civil war

67
Q

What happened during the war

A

The Parliaments army won, having the king executed in 1649

68
Q

How did Pilgrims treat Indians

A

Horrible, killing two Indian leaders bc they were supposedly ¨coming back¨ to Plymouth

69
Q

Why was there tension between Pilgrims and Indians

A

Pilgrims wanted to convert Indians to religion

70
Q

What did the Massachusetts Bay Pilgrims do to Indians

A

attacking a Pequot fortress, setting houses on fire, and attacking anyone who fled because one pilgrim was killed, being named the Pequot War (400 pequots killed)

71
Q

Nathaniel Bacon

A

Led a rebellion, a militia attacked Indian villages and the royal governor before being defeated

72
Q

How many colonists did Virginia have by 1660

A

40,000 colonists

73
Q

Who was Virginias governor

A

Sir William Berkeley

74
Q

How did Berekeley lead Virginia

A

Through aristocrat order

75
Q

What did aristocrat order create

A

tension between rich and poor whites

76
Q

What crops were not doing well in 1675

A

corn and tobacco

77
Q

What did Nathaniel Bacon do

A

organized a militia to attack the Indians because they feared unity

78
Q

Why did Bacon go to jail

A

Berkeley didnt agree with him

79
Q

What did Bacon do when released from jail

A

set Jamestown on fire, but wasn’t successful with 1,000 English troops stopping it

80
Q

Why did Bacons actions make landowners scared

A

their indentured servants may rebel on them

81
Q

Why did Bacons actions make landowners scared

A

their indentured servants may rebel on them

82
Q

What trade emerged in the 1500s

A

Trade between Native Americans and Europeans

83
Q

Why did the European/ Native American trade occur

A

to compete with the cod that had been the only North American resource of interest

84
Q

What other source of trade was big in Europe

A

Beaver

85
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

began exploring the St. Lawrence River in 1603 and founded the city of Quebec in 16008 as a representative of his private fur company

86
Q

Who did Champlain join?

A

The Montagnais and the Hurons against the Iroquois

87
Q

Hoe did Champlain join the Indians help him

A

solidified an alliance that would be the foundation of Quebec’s trade

88
Q

What happened to Quebec after Champlain died

A

Quebec stayed with their population of 300

89
Q

What did Louis XVI do to protect Quebec from Indian attacks

A

Sent 1,000 French soldiers

90
Q

Who did Governor Louis de Frontenac send to explore a legendary waterway (Mississippi)

A

Louis Joliet and Father Jacques Marquette

91
Q

What happened when Marquette and Joliet went to the waterway

A

Welcomed by Illinois tribe and given food , helped produce an Illinois French alliance

92
Q

La Salle

A

had a goal to ally with the Illinois tribe and establish a permanent French presence throughout the Mississippi Valley

93
Q

what did La Salle claim possession of

A

Louisiana, he claimed more than 1/2 of North America

94
Q

How was wealth brought back to New France

A

French trappers and traders made relations with other Native American tribes

95
Q

What was Pierre dÍberville commissioned to do

A

scout the mouth of the Mississippi in 1698

96
Q

What did Pierre find

A

a trail connecting the Mississippi to Lake Pontchartrain

97
Q

Pueblo Revolt

A

Pueblo Indians of New Mexico led by Poṕe resulted in the greatest defeat of a European colony called the Pueblo Revolt, killed nearly all Spanish who lived there

98
Q

What did the survivors do

A

retreated to Mexico with Governor Antonio de Otermin

99
Q

Did Spanish regain control of New Mexico?

A

Yes, after 12 years

99
Q

Did Spanish regain control of New Mexico?

A

Yes, after 12 years

APUSH (51 decks)

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