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Medical Terminology, LOM > Chap 18, Abbreviations > Flashcards

Chap 18, Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A1C

A

Blood test that measures glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) to assess glucose control

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2
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

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3
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone - vasopressin

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4
Q

Ca++

A

calcium, an important electrolyte

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5
Q

CGMS

A

continuous glucose monitoring system - senses and records blood glucose levels continuously

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6
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

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7
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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8
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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9
Q

FBG

A

fasting blood glucose

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10
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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11
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

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12
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

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13
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test - measures ability to respond to a glucose load; a test for diabetes

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14
Q

HbA1c (test) or HBA1C

A

test for the presence of glucose attached to hemoglobin (glycosylated hemoglobin test); a high level indicates poor glucose control in diabetic patients

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15
Q

hCG or HCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

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16
Q

K+

A

potassium - an important electrolyte

17
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

18
Q

MDI

A

multiple daily injection - for delivery of either basal or bolus insulin as basal/bolus. It is a diabetes management regimen.

19
Q

Na+

A

sodium - an important electrolyte

20
Q

OT, OXT

A

oxytocin

21
Q

PRL

A

prolactin

22
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone (parathormone)

23
Q

RAI

A

radioimmunoassay - measures hormone levels in plasma

24
Q

RAIU

A

radioactive iodine uptake (imaging test or scan)

25
Q

SIADH

A

syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (secretion)

26
Q

SMBG

A

self-monitoring of blood glucose

27
Q

STH

A

somatotropin - growth hormone

28
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine

29
Q

T4

A

thyroxine - tetraiodothyronine

30
Q

TFT

A

thyroid function test

31
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone - secreted by the anterior pituitary gland

32
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

33
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus - type 2

Medical Terminology, LOM (88 decks)

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