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Medical Terminology, LOM > Chap 1, Vocabulary and Terminology > Flashcards

Chap 1, Vocabulary and Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adenitis

A

Inflammation of a gland

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2
Q

adenoma

A

Tumor of a gland

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3
Q

adenopathy

A

A disease condition of a gland (often enlargement of a gland

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4
Q

anemia

A

Condition marked by reduction in the number of erythrocytes or in the amount of hemoglobin in blood.

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5
Q

arthralgia

A

Joint pain.

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6
Q

arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint.

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7
Q

autopsy

A

Examination of a body after death (postmortem) to determine the cause of death.

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8
Q

biology

A

Study of life (Living organisms).

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9
Q

biopsy

A

Process of removing a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination.

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10
Q

carcinogenic

A

Pertaining to producing cancer.

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11
Q

carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor.

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12
Q

cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart.

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13
Q

cardiology

A

Study of the heart.

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14
Q

cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head.

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15
Q

cerebral

A

Pertaining to the cerebrum (largest part of the brain).

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16
Q

cystitis

A

Inflammation of the urinary bladder.

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17
Q

cystoscopy

A

Visual examination of the urinary bladder.

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18
Q

cytology

A

Study of cells.

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19
Q

dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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20
Q

dermatology

A

Study of the skin.

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21
Q

diagnosis

A

Complete knowledge of a patient’s condition.

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22
Q

electrocardiogram

A

Record of the electricity within the heart.

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23
Q

electroencephalogram

A

Record of the electricity in the brain.

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24
Q

endocrine glands

A

Glands that secrete hormones within the body, directly into the bloodstream.

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25
Q

endocrinologist

A

Medical specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine gland disorders.

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26
Q

endocrinology

A

Study of the endocrine glands.

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27
Q

endoscope

A

Instrument to visually examine the interior of the body.

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28
Q

endoscopy

A

Process of visual examination within the body.

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29
Q

enteritis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine.

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30
Q

enteropathy

A

Disease condition of the intestines, often the small intestine.

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31
Q

epidermis

A

Outer layer of the skin.

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32
Q

epigastric

A

Pertaining to above or upon the stomach.

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33
Q

erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell.

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34
Q

excision

A

Process of cutting out; removal; resection.

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35
Q

exocrine glands

A

Glands that secrete chemicals to the outside of the body.

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36
Q

gastrectomy

A

Removal or excision of the stomach.

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37
Q

gastric

A

Pertaining to the stomach.

38
Q

gastroenterology

A

Study of the stomach and intestines.

39
Q

gastrotomy

A

Incision of the stomach.

40
Q

gynecologist

A

Specialist in the study of disorders of the female reproductive system.

41
Q

gynecology

A

Study of the diseases of women, particularly those affecting the female reproductive system.

42
Q

hematology

A

Study of blood and blood disorders.

43
Q

hematoma

A

Collection or mass of blood.

44
Q

hemoglobin

A

Blood protein containing iron; carries oxygen in red blood cells.

45
Q

hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver.

46
Q

hepatoma

A

Tumor of the liver.

47
Q

hyperglycemia

A

High levels of sugar in the bloodstream; often associated with diabetes mellitus.

48
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

Secretion by thyroid gland of a greater than normal amount of thyroxine (thyroid hormone).

49
Q

hypodermic

A

Pertaining to under the skin.

50
Q

hypogastric

A

Pertaining to below the stomach.

51
Q

hypoglycemia

A

Low/deficient levels of sugar in the bloodstream.

52
Q

iatrogenic

A

Pertaining to produced by a treatment or a procedure.

53
Q

incision

A

Process of cutting into or making an incision.

54
Q

leukemia

A

Disease of high numbers of malignant (cancerous) white blood cells.

55
Q

leukocyte

A

White blood cell.

56
Q

leukocytosis

A

Slight increase in white blood cells.

57
Q

nephrectomy

A

Removal of a kidney.

58
Q

nephritis

A

Inflammation of a kidney.

59
Q

nephrology

A

Study of the kidneys and kidney disease.

60
Q

nephrosis

A

Abnormal condition of the kidney.

61
Q

neural

A

Pertaining to nerves.

62
Q

neuralgia

A

Nerve pain.

63
Q

neurologic

A

Pertaining to the study of nerves.

64
Q

neurology

A

Study of nerves and nerve disorders.

65
Q

oncologist

A

Specialist in the study of tumors, particularly malignant growths.

66
Q

oncology

A

Study of tumors (malignant tumors).

67
Q

ophthalmologist

A

Medical doctor specializing in the diseases of the eye.

68
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

Instrument used by an ophthalmologist to visually examine the eyes.

69
Q

osteitis

A

Inflammation of bone.

70
Q

osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of bones and joints.

71
Q

osteotomy

A

Incision of a bone.

72
Q

pathogenic

A

Pertaining to producing disease.

73
Q

pathologist

A

A specialist in the study of disease.

74
Q

pathology

A

Study of disease.

75
Q

pediatric

A

Pertaining to treatment of children.

76
Q

pericardium

A

Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart.

77
Q

prognosis

A

State of knowledge before the fact; prediction about the outcome of an illness.

78
Q

prostate gland

A

A gland in men that surrounds the neck of the urinary bladder and urethra. It produces a fluid which, after combining with sperm cells, leaves the body as semen.

79
Q

psychiatrist

A

Physician who treats the mind and mental disorders.

80
Q

psychiatry

A

Treatment of the mind.

81
Q

radiology

A

Study of x-ray and other energy sources in the diagnosis of disease.

82
Q

renal

A

Pertaining to the kidney.

83
Q

resection

A

Removal or excision of an organ or part of the body.

84
Q

retrocardiac

A

Pertaining to behind the heart.

85
Q

rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the nose.

86
Q

sarcoma

A

Tumor (malignant) of fleshy tissue such as bone, muscle, fat, and cartilage.

87
Q

subhepatic

A

Pertaining to below the liver.

88
Q

thrombocyte

A

Platelet; clotting cell.

89
Q

transhepatic

A

Pertaining to through or across the liver.

90
Q

urology

A

Study of the urinary tract.

Medical Terminology, LOM (88 decks)

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