Chap 13, Blood System, Abbreviations Flashcards

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1
Q

Ab

A

antibody

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2
Q

ABMT

A

autologous bone marrow transplantation - patient serves as his or her own donor for stem cells

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3
Q

ABO

A

four main blood types - A, B, AB, and O

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4
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphocytic leukemia

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5
Q

AML

A

acute myelogenous leukemia

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6
Q

ANC

A

absolute neutrophil count - total WBC times a measure of the number of bands and segs present in the blood; an ANC less than 1500 cell/uL is neutropenia

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7
Q

ASCT

A

autologous stem cell transplantation

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8
Q

bands

A

immature white blood cells (granulocytes)

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9
Q

baso

A

basophils

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10
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplantation

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11
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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12
Q

CLL

A

chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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13
Q

CML

A

chronic myelogenous leukemia

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14
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation - bleeding disorder marked by reduction in blood clotting factors due to their use and depletion for intravascular clotting

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15
Q

diff

A

differential count (white blood cells)

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16
Q

EBV

A

Epstein_Barr virus; cause of mononucleosis

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17
Q

eos

A

eosinophils

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18
Q

EPO

A

erythropoietin

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19
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

20
Q

Fe

A

iron

21
Q

G-CSF

A

granulocyte colony-stimulating factor – promotes neutrophil production

22
Q

GM-CSF

A

granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor – promotes myeloid progenitor cells with differentiation to granulocytes

23
Q

g/dL

A

gram per deciliter (1 deciliter = one tenth of a liter; 1 = liter = 1.057 quarts)

24
Q

GVHD

A

graft-versus-host disease – immune reaction of donor’s cells to recipient’s tissue

25
Q

HCL

A

hairy cell leukemia – abnormal lymphocytes accumulate in bone marrow, leading to anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and infection

26
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

27
Q

Hgb, HGB

A

hemoglobin

28
Q

H and H

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit

29
Q

HLA

A

human leukocyte antigen

30
Q

IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM

A

immunoglobulins

31
Q

lymphs

A

lymphocytes

32
Q

MCH

A

mean corpuscular hemoglobin – average amount of hemoglobin per cell

33
Q

MCHC

A

mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration – average concentration of hemoglobin in a single red cell; when MCHC is low, the cell is hypochromic

34
Q

MCV

A

mean corpuscular volume – average volume or size of a single red blood cell; when MCV is high, the cells are macrocytic, and when low, the cells are microcytic

35
Q

MDS

A

myelodysplastic syndrome preleukemic condition (anemia, cytopenias, and possible transformation to AML)

36
Q

mm3

A

cubic millimeter – one millionth of a liter; 1 liter = 1.057 quarts

37
Q

mono

A

monocyte

38
Q

polys, PMNs, PMNLs

A

polymorphonuclear leukocytes; neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

39
Q

PT, pro time

A

prothrombin time

40
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

41
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell; red blood cell count

42
Q

sed rate

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

43
Q

segs

A

segmented, mature white blood cells (neutrophils)

44
Q

SMAC

A

Sequential Multiple Analyzer Computer – an automated chemistry system that determines substances in serum

45
Q

μL

A

microliter – one millionth of a liter; 1 liter = 1.057 quarts

46
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell; white blood cell count

47
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits