Chap 15- Adaptive Immunity Types & Vaccinations

Question 1

Natural Acquired Active Immunity

Answer 1

standard response to infection; production of antibodies from natural exposure to antigen

Question 2

Artificially Acquired Active Immunity

Answer 2

injection of Ag (antigen/ vaccination); production of antibodies as result of vaccine; induced

Question 3

Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity

Answer 3

immunity resulting from antibodies produced from another person (mama to fetus); via transplancental or colostrum (milk)

Question 4

Artificially Acquired Passive Immunity

Answer 4

Injection of Ab (antibody); we’re “passed”/ “given” antibody/ immune response

Question 5

vaccine that uses DNA injection & results in the production of the encoded protein antigen; stimulates humoral and cellular immunity

Answer 5

Nucleic Acid (DNA) vaccine

Question 6

vaccine that uses live weakened microbes; most closely mimic actual infection; provides life long immunity;

Answer 6

Attenuated whole agent vaccine (MMR, polio vaccines)

Question 7

vaccine that Uses microbes that have been killed

Answer 7

Inactivated whole agent vaccines

Question 8

vaccine that uses inactivated toxins

Answer 8

Toxoids vaccine

Question 9

vaccine type that uses fragment of a microbe that can best stimulate an immune response; safer bc they cannot reproduce in recipient

Answer 9

Subunit Vaccines

Question 10

vaccine that is Based on capsular polysaccharides; often combined with proteins to improve response

Answer 10

Conjugated Vaccines

Question 11

chemical additive used to improve effectiveness of vaccine

Answer 11

adjuvant