ch 8 - appendicular skeleton

Question 1

bones of the appendicular skeleton

Answer 1

• pectoral girdle (clavicle and scapula)
• humerus
• ulna
• radius
  -carpal bones
• metacarpal bones
• phalanges
• pelvic girdle
• femur
  -patella
  -tibia
  fibula
• tarsal bones
• metatarsal bones
• phalanges

Question 2

pectoral girdle

Answer 2

includes the clavicle and scapula

Question 3

clavicle

Answer 3

s-shaped, groove is always facing down

Question 4

medial end of clavicle

Answer 4

the sternal end (flat end)

Question 5

lateral end of clavicle

Answer 5

acromial end

Question 6

scapula

Answer 6

shoulder blade

Question 7

spine (scapula)

Answer 7

posterior of the scapula; runs horizantally

Question 8

acromion

Answer 8

the flattened lateral portion of the spine; articulates with lateral end of clavicle

Question 9

bones of the upper limb (6)

Answer 9

• humerus
  -ulna
  -radius
  -carpal bones
• metacarpal bones
• phalanges

Question 10

pelvic girdle bones

Answer 10

• coxal bones (2)

Question 11

bones of the lower limb

Answer 11

• femur
• patella
• tibia
• fibula
• tarsal
• metatarsal
• phalanges

Question 12

scapula (x2) angles and borders

Answer 12

angles
- superior
- lateral
- inferior

borders
- medial
- lateral
- superior

Question 13

scapula processes (3)

Answer 13

• spine of scapula
• acromion process
• coracoid process

Question 14

scapula fossas (4)

Answer 14

-supraspinous
-infraspinous
- subscapular
- glenoid

Question 15

parts of the humerus

Answer 15

head of the humerus (medial)
anatomical neck
surgical neck
greater and lesser tubercle
intertubercular groove
shaft
deltoid tuberosity
conydle - capitulum (LAT) + trochlea (MED)
radial fossa (above capitulum)
coronoid fossa (above trochlea)
medial epicondycle
lateral epicondycle
olecranon fossa

Question 16

parts of the ulna (proximal to distal) (7)

Answer 16

olecranon process
coronoid process
trochlear notch
radial notch
shaft
head of ulna (distal)
styloid process of ulna

Question 17

parts of the radius (prox to distal) (5)

Answer 17

radial head
neck
radial tuberosity
shaft of radius
styloid process of radius

Question 18

carpal bones, proximal row

Answer 18

scaphoid
lunate
triquetrum
pisiform

Question 19

carpal bones, distal row

Answer 19

trapezoid
trapezium
capitate
hamate

Question 20

metacarpal bones, 1-5

Answer 20

polex is no. 1
pinky is no. 5

Question 21

phalanges (14)

Answer 21

pollex: proximal and distal
other fingers have proximal, intermediate, distal

Question 22

On which bones do you find the Greater tubercle, and Bicipital groove?

Answer 22

humerus

Question 23

which bone do you find trochanters

Answer 23

femur

Question 24

the two bones that make the forearm

Answer 24

ulna (medial)
radius (head)

Question 25

the 3 bones that make up the pelvic girdle

Answer 25

Ilium: superior Ischium: posterior and inferior Pubis: anterior and inferior

Question 26

Which part of ischium do you sit on?

Answer 26

Ischial tuberosity

Question 27

differences between male and female pelvis

Question 28

which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia at the ankle joint

Answer 28

talus

Question 29

parts of the ilium (9)

Answer 29

- iliac crest - illiac fossa -anterior superior iliac spine - anterior inferior iliac spine - posterior superior iliac spine - posterior inferior iliac spine -arcuate line - greater sciatic notch (posterior) - acetabalum

Question 30

parts of the ischium (4)

Answer 30

- ischial spine - lesser sciatic notch - ischial tuberosity - obturator foramen

Question 31

parts of the pubis (1)

Answer 31

pubis tubercle

Question 32

parts of the femur (proximal to distal) (14)

Answer 32

- head of the femur - fovea capitis - neck of femur - greater trochanter - lesser trochanter - intertrochantic crest - gluteal tuberosity - shaft of the femur - linea aspera - medial condyle - lateral condyle - intercondylar fossa - medial epicondyle lateral epicondyle

Question 33

2 bones of the lower leg

Answer 33

tibia (medial) and fibula (lateral)

Question 34

parts of the tibia (medial) proximal to distal (7)

Answer 34

medial condyle of tibia lateral condyle of tibia intercondylar eminence tibial tuberosity (anterior) shaft of the tibia anterior margin medial malleolus

Question 35

parts of the fibula (lateral) (3

Answer 35

proximal head shaft distal end: lateral malleolus

Question 36

parts of the tarsal bones (7)

Answer 36

talus calcaneus (heel) navicular medial cuneiform intermediate cuneiform lateral cuneiform cuboid

Question 37

numbering of metatarsal bones

Answer 37

pollex is 1 pinky is 5

Question 38

In a female, the angle at the pubic symphysis is greater than

Answer 38

90 degrees

Question 39

The bone of the ankle that is just posterior to the medial cuneiform is called the

Answer 39

navicular bone

Question 40

The malleolus of the fibula is always on the __________ aspect of the leg.

Answer 40

lateral

Question 41

The large medial bone of the lower leg is the

Answer 41

tibia

Question 42

The largest carpal bone in the hand is the __________.

Answer 42

capitate

Question 43

Weight transfer occurs along the __________ of the foot.

Answer 43

longitudinal arch

Question 44

At its proximal end, the round head of the humerus articulates with the

Answer 44

scapula

Question 45

The trochlea of the humerus articulates with what bone?

Answer 45

ulna

Question 46

The fovea capitis is a depression in

Answer 46

the femoral head