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A And P 1 > ch 8 - appendicular skeleton > Flashcards

ch 8 - appendicular skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

bones of the appendicular skeleton

A
  • pectoral girdle (clavicle and scapula)
  • humerus
  • ulna
  • radius
    -carpal bones
  • metacarpal bones
  • phalanges
  • pelvic girdle
  • femur
    -patella
    -tibia
    fibula
  • tarsal bones
  • metatarsal bones
  • phalanges
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2
Q

pectoral girdle

A

includes the clavicle and scapula

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3
Q

clavicle

A

s-shaped, groove is always facing down

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4
Q

medial end of clavicle

A

the sternal end (flat end)

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5
Q

lateral end of clavicle

A

acromial end

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6
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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7
Q

spine (scapula)

A

posterior of the scapula; runs horizantally

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8
Q

acromion

A

the flattened lateral portion of the spine; articulates with lateral end of clavicle

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9
Q

bones of the upper limb (6)

A
  • humerus
    -ulna
    -radius
    -carpal bones
  • metacarpal bones
  • phalanges
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10
Q

pelvic girdle bones

A
  • coxal bones (2)
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11
Q

bones of the lower limb

A
  • femur
  • patella
  • tibia
  • fibula
  • tarsal
  • metatarsal
  • phalanges
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12
Q

scapula (x2) angles and borders

A

angles
- superior
- lateral
- inferior

borders
- medial
- lateral
- superior

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13
Q

scapula processes (3)

A
  • spine of scapula
  • acromion process
  • coracoid process
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14
Q

scapula fossas (4)

A

-supraspinous
-infraspinous
- subscapular
- glenoid

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15
Q

parts of the humerus

A

head of the humerus (medial)
anatomical neck
surgical neck
greater and lesser tubercle
intertubercular groove
shaft
deltoid tuberosity
conydle - capitulum (LAT) + trochlea (MED)
radial fossa (above capitulum)
coronoid fossa (above trochlea)
medial epicondycle
lateral epicondycle
olecranon fossa

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16
Q

parts of the ulna (proximal to distal) (7)

A

olecranon process
coronoid process
trochlear notch
radial notch
shaft
head of ulna (distal)
styloid process of ulna

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17
Q

parts of the radius (prox to distal) (5)

A

radial head
neck
radial tuberosity
shaft of radius
styloid process of radius

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18
Q

carpal bones, proximal row

A

scaphoid
lunate
triquetrum
pisiform

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19
Q

carpal bones, distal row

A

trapezoid
trapezium
capitate
hamate

20
Q

metacarpal bones, 1-5

A

polex is no. 1
pinky is no. 5

21
Q

phalanges (14)

A

pollex: proximal and distal
other fingers have proximal, intermediate, distal

22
Q

On which bones do you find the Greater tubercle, and Bicipital groove?

A

humerus

23
Q

which bone do you find trochanters

A

femur

24
Q

the two bones that make the forearm

A

ulna (medial)
radius (head)

25
Q

the 3 bones that make up the pelvic girdle

A

Ilium: superior
Ischium: posterior and inferior
Pubis: anterior and inferior

26
Q

Which part of ischium do you sit on?

A

Ischial tuberosity

27
Q

differences between male and female pelvis

A
28
Q

which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia at the ankle joint

A

talus

29
Q

parts of the ilium (9)

A
  • iliac crest
  • illiac fossa
    -anterior superior iliac spine
  • anterior inferior iliac spine
  • posterior superior iliac spine
  • posterior inferior iliac spine
    -arcuate line
  • greater sciatic notch (posterior)
  • acetabalum
30
Q

parts of the ischium (4)

A
  • ischial spine
  • lesser sciatic notch
  • ischial tuberosity
  • obturator foramen
31
Q

parts of the pubis (1)

A

pubis tubercle

32
Q

parts of the femur (proximal to distal) (14)

A
  • head of the femur
  • fovea capitis
  • neck of femur
  • greater trochanter
  • lesser trochanter
  • intertrochantic crest
  • gluteal tuberosity
  • shaft of the femur
  • linea aspera
  • medial condyle
  • lateral condyle
  • intercondylar fossa
  • medial epicondyle
    lateral epicondyle
33
Q

2 bones of the lower leg

A

tibia (medial) and fibula (lateral)

34
Q

parts of the tibia (medial) proximal to distal (7)

A

medial condyle of tibia
lateral condyle of tibia
intercondylar eminence
tibial tuberosity (anterior)
shaft of the tibia
anterior margin
medial malleolus

35
Q

parts of the fibula (lateral) (3

A

proximal head
shaft
distal end: lateral malleolus

36
Q

parts of the tarsal bones (7)

A

talus
calcaneus (heel)
navicular
medial cuneiform
intermediate cuneiform
lateral cuneiform
cuboid

37
Q

numbering of metatarsal bones

A

pollex is 1
pinky is 5

38
Q

In a female, the angle at the pubic symphysis is greater than

A

90 degrees

39
Q

The bone of the ankle that is just posterior to the medial cuneiform is called the

A

navicular bone

40
Q

The malleolus of the fibula is always on the __________ aspect of the leg.

A

lateral

41
Q

The large medial bone of the lower leg is the

A

tibia

42
Q

The largest carpal bone in the hand is the __________.

A

capitate

43
Q

Weight transfer occurs along the __________ of the foot.

A

longitudinal arch

44
Q

At its proximal end, the round head of the humerus articulates with the

A

scapula

45
Q

The trochlea of the humerus articulates with what bone?

A

ulna

46
Q

The fovea capitis is a depression in

A

the femoral head

47
Q
A

A And P 1 (41 decks)

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