cell cycle Flashcards

1
Q

how long does cell division of skin fibroblasts in culture take?

A

24hrs

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2
Q

how long does cell division of bacteria take?

A

20 mins

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3
Q

how long does cell division of gut lining epithelial cells take?

A

12hrs

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4
Q

how long does cell division of frog embryo cells take?

A

30 mins

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5
Q

how long does cell division of neurones take?

A

never

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6
Q

how long does cell division of yeast take?

A

90 mins

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7
Q

how long does cell division of human liver cells?

A

1 yr

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8
Q

which phase of the cell cycle is most dominant?

A

M

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9
Q

The Mitosis-promoting factor (maturation-promoting factor; MPF) consists of which proteins?

A

Cyclin-dependent kinase and Cyclin

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10
Q

what happens to levels of cdk during the cell cycle?

A

remians constant

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11
Q

what happens to the levels of the four cyclins during the cell cycle?

A

fluctuate

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12
Q

what would cause the cell cycle to halt?

A

dna damage
unfavourable extra cellular environment
unreplicated dna

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13
Q

Which phase of the cell cycle could be viewed as the holding phase in which most cells spend most of their time?

A

G0

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14
Q

what happens during M phase?

A

chromosomes divide

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15
Q

what happens during S phase?

A

chromosomes duplicate

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16
Q

When a cell divides, the two resulting cells are called…

A

daughter cells

17
Q

what does a kinase do?

A

phosphorylates amino acids, typically serine, threonine and tyrosine.

18
Q

Interphase is which of the following combination of phases?

A

G1, S and G2