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Anatomy_ Muscle Tables_2 Flashcards

1
Q

external intercostals

A

deep muscles of the thorax, breathing<br></br>(external=toward the outside, inter=between, cost=rib)

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2
Q

external intercostals: nerve supply

A

intercostal nerves

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3
Q

internal intercostals

A

deep muscles of the thorax, breathing<br></br>(internal=toward the inside, deep)

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4
Q

internal intercostals: nerve supply

A

intercostal nerves

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5
Q

diaphragm

A

deep muscles of the thorax, breathing<br></br>(dia=across, phragm=partition)

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6
Q

diaphragm: nerve supply

A

phrenic nerves

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7
Q

muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall

A

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>four paired flat muscles; function in support and protection of abdominal viscera; flexion and lateral flexion of vertebral column

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8
Q

external oblique

A

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall<br></br>(external=toward outside, oblique=running at an angle)

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9
Q

external oblique: nerve supply

A

intercostal nerves (T7-T12)

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10
Q

internal oblique

A

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall<br></br>(internal=toward the inside, deep)

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11
Q

internal oblique: nerve supply

A

intercostal nerves (T7-T12) and L1

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12
Q

transversus abdominis: nerve supply

A

intercostal nerves (T7-T12) and L1

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13
Q

transversus abdominis

A

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall<br></br>(transverse=running straight across or transversely)

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14
Q

rectus abdominis

A

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall<br></br>(rectus=straight, abdom=abdomen)

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15
Q

rectus abdominis: nerve supply

A

intercostal nerves (T6 or T7-T12)

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16
Q

levator ani: nerve supply

A

S3, S4, and inferior rectal nerve (branch of pudendal nerve)

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17
Q

coccygeus: nerve supply

A

S4 and S5

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18
Q

deep transverse perineal muscle: nerve supply

A

pudendal nerve

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19
Q

external urethral sphincter: nerve supply

A

pudendal nerve

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20
Q

ischiocavernosus: nerve supply

A

pudendal nerve

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21
Q

bulbospongiousus: nerve supply

A

pudendal nerve

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22
Q

superficial transverse perineal muscle: nerve supply

A

pudendal nerve

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23
Q

pectoralis minor: nerve supply

A

medial and lateral pectoral nerves (C6-C8)

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24
Q

serratus anterior: nerve supply

A

long thoracic nerve (C5-C7)

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25
Q

subclavius: nerve supply

A

nerve to subclavius (C5 and C6)

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26
Q

trapezius: nerve supply

A

accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI); C3 and C4

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27
Q

levator scapulae: nerve supply

A

cervical spinal nerves and dorsal scapular nerve (C3-C5)

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28
Q

rhomboids: nerve supply

A

dorsal scapular nerve (C4 and especially C5)

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29
Q

pectoralis major: nerve supply

A

lateral and medial pectoral nerves (C5-C8, and T1)

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30
Q

deltoid: nerve supply

A

axillary nerve (C5 and C6)

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31
Q

latissimus dorsi: nerve supply

A

thoracodorsal nerve (C6-C8)

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32
Q

teres major: nerve supply

A

lower subscapular nerve (C5-C7)

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33
Q

subscapularis: nerve supply

A

subscapular nerves (C5 and C6)

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34
Q

supraspinatus: nerve supply

A

suprascapular nerve (C5 and C6)

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35
Q

infraspinatus: nerve supply

A

suprascapular nerve

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36
Q

teres minor: nerve supply

A

axillary nerve (C5 and C6)

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37
Q

coracobrachialis: nerve supply

A

musculocutaneous nerve (C5-C7)

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38
Q

triceps brachii: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (C6-C8)

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39
Q

anconeus: nerve supply

A

radial nerve

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40
Q

brachioradialis: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (C5 and C6)

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41
Q

biceps brachii: nerve supply

A

musculocutaneous nerve (C5 and C6)

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42
Q

brachialis: nerve supply

A

musculocutaneous nerve

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43
Q

pronator teres: nerve supply

A

median nerve (C6 and C7)

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44
Q

flexor carpi radialis: nerve supply

A

median nerve (C6 and C7)

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45
Q

palmaris longus: nerve supply

A

median nerve (C7 and C8)

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46
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris: nerve supply

A

ulnar nerve (C8 and T1)

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47
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis: nerve supply

A

median nerve (C7, C8, and T1)

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48
Q

flexor pollicis longus: nerve supply

A

branch of median nerve (C7 and C8)

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49
Q

flexor digitorum profundus: nerve supply

A

medial half by ulnar nerve; lateral half by mediannerve (C7 and C8)

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50
Q

pronator quadratus: nerve supply

A

median nerve (C7 and C8)

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51
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (C5 and C6)

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52
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, branch of radial nerve, C7 and C8)

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53
Q

extensor digitorum: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

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54
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

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55
Q

supinator: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C6 and C7)

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56
Q

abductor pollicis longus: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

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57
Q

extensor pollicis brevis and longus: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

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58
Q

extensor indicis: nerve supply

A

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

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59
Q

abductor pollicis brevis: nerve supply

A

median nerve (C8 and T1)

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60
Q

flexor pollicis brevis: nerve supply

A

median (or occasionally ulnar) nerve (C8 and T1)

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61
Q

opponens pollicis: nerve supply

A

median (or occasionally ulnar) nerve

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62
Q

adductor pollicis: nerve supply

A

ulnar nerve (C8 and T1)

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63
Q

abductor digiti minimi: nerve supply

A

ulnar nerve (C8 and T1)<br></br>tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, a branch of tibial nerve, S2, and S3)

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64
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis: nerve supply

A

ulnar nerve<br></br>tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, S2 and S3)

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65
Q

opponens digiti minimi: nerve supply

A

ulnar nerve

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66
Q

lumbricals: nerve supply

A

median nerve (lateral two) and ulnar nerve (medial two) (C8 and T1)<br></br>tibial nerve (medial plantar nerve to first lumbrical and lateral plantar nerve to second through fourth lumbricals, L5-S2)

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67
Q

palmar interossei: nerve supply

A

ulnar nerve

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68
Q

dorsal interossei: nerve supply

A

ulnar nerve

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69
Q

iliacus: nerve supply

A

femoral nerve (L2 and L3)

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70
Q

psoas major: nerve supply

A

ventral rami L1-L3

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71
Q

tensor fasciae latae: nerve supply

A

superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)

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72
Q

sartorius: nerve supply

A

femoral nerve (L2 and L3)

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73
Q

rectus femoris: nerve supply

A

femoral nerve (L2-L4)

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74
Q

vastus lateralis: nerve supply

A

femoral nerve

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75
Q

vastus medialis: nerve supply

A

femoral nerve

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76
Q

vastus intermedius: nerve supply

A

femoral nerve

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77
Q

pectineus: nerve supply

A

femoral and sometimes obturator nerve (L2 and L3)

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78
Q

gracilis: nerve supply

A

obturator nerve (L2 and L3)

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79
Q

adductor longus: nerve supply

A

obturator nerve (L2-L4)

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80
Q

adductor brevis: nerve supply

A

obturator nerve (L2 and L3)

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81
Q

adductor magnus: nerve supply

A

obturator nerve and sciatic nerve (L2-L4)

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82
Q

gluteus maximus: nerve supply

A

inferior gluteal nerve (L5-S2)

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83
Q

gludeus medius: nerve supply

A

superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)

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84
Q

gluteus minimus: nerve supply

A

superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)

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85
Q

biceps femoris: nerve supply

A

sciatic nerve–tibial nerve to long head, common fibular nerve to short head (L5-S2)

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86
Q

semitendinosus: nerve supply

A

sciatic nerve–tibial nerve portion (L5-S2)

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87
Q

semimembranosus: nerve supply

A

sciatic nerve–tibial nerve portion (L5-S2)

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88
Q

piriformis: nerve supply

A

L4-S1

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89
Q

obturator externus: nerve supply

A

obturator nerve (L3 and L4)

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90
Q

obturator internus: nerve supply

A

L5 and S1

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91
Q

gemellus: nerve supply

A

L5 and S1

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92
Q

quadratus femoris: nerve supply

A

L5 and S1

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93
Q

tibialis anterior: nerve supply

A

deep fibular nerve (L4 and L5)

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94
Q

extensor digitorum longus: nerve supply

A

deep fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

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95
Q

fibularis (peroneus) tertius: nerve supply

A

deep fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

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96
Q

extensor hallucis longus: nerve supply

A

deep fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

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97
Q

fibularis (peronius) longus: nerve supply

A

superficial fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

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98
Q

fibularis (peroneus) brevis: nerve supply

A

superficial fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

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99
Q

gastrocnemius: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (S1 and S2)

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100
Q

solius: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (S1 and S2)

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101
Q

plantaris: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (S1 and S2)

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102
Q

popliteus: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (L4-S1)

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103
Q

flexor digitorum longus: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (L5-S2)

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104
Q

flexor hallucis longus: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (L5-S2)

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105
Q

tibialis posterior: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (L4 and L5)

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106
Q

extensor digitorum brevis: nerve supply

A

deep fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

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107
Q

flexor digitorum brevis: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (medial plantar nerve, a branch of tibial nerve, S1 and S2)

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108
Q

abductor hallucis: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (medial plantar nerve, S1 and S2)

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109
Q

flexor accessorius (quadratus plantae): nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, S2 and S3)

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110
Q

flexor hallucis brevis: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (medial plantar nerve, S1 and S2)

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111
Q

adductor hallucis: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, S2 and S3)

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112
Q

plantar and dorsal interossei: nerve supply

A

tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, S2 and S3)

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113
Q

levator ani

A

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the pelvic diaphragm<br></br>(levator=raises, ani=anus)

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114
Q

coccygeus

A

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the pelvic diaphragm<br></br>(coccy=coccyx)

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115
Q

deep transverse perineal muscle

A

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the urogenital diaphragm<br></br>(deep=far from surface, transverse=across, perine=near anus)

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116
Q

external urethral sphincter

A

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the urogenital diaphragm<br></br>(sphin=squeeze)

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117
Q

ischocavernosus

A

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the superficial perineal space<br></br>(ischi=hip, caverna=hollow chamber)

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118
Q

bulbospongiosus

A

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the superficial perineal space<br></br>(bulbon=bulb, spongio=sponge

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119
Q

superficial transverse perineal muscle

A

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the superficial perineal space<br></br>(superficial=closer to surface)

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120
Q

pectoralis minor

A

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the anterior thorax<br></br>(pectus=chest, breast, minor=lesser)

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121
Q

serratus anterior

A

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the anterior thorax<br></br>(serratus=saw)

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122
Q

subclavius

A

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the anterior thorax<br></br>(sub=under, beneath, clav=clavicle)

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123
Q

trapezius

A

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the posterior thorax<br></br>(trapezion=irregular four-sided figure)

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124
Q

levator scapulae

A

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the posterior thorax<br></br>(levator=raises)

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125
Q

rhomboids

A

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the posterior thorax<br></br>major and minor<br></br>(rhomboid=diamond-shaped

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126
Q

pectoralis major

A

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(pect=breast, chest, major=larger)

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127
Q

deltoid

A

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(delta=triangular)

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128
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(latissimus=widest, dorsi=back)

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129
Q

teres major

A

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(teres=round, major=larger)

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130
Q

subscapularis

A

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(sub=under, scapular=scapula)

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131
Q

supraspinatus

A

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(supra=above, over, spin=spine)

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132
Q

infraspinatus

A

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(infro=below)

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133
Q

teres minor

A

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(teres=round, minor=lesser)

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134
Q

coracobrachialis

A

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(coraco=coracoid, brachi=arm)

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135
Q

triceps brachii

A

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>(triceps=three heads, brachi=arm)

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136
Q

anconeus

A

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>(ancon=elbow)

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137
Q

brachioradialis

A

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>superficial muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(radi=radius, ray)

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138
Q

biceps brachii

A

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>(biceps=two heads)

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139
Q

brachialis

A

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>anterior muscles

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140
Q

pronator teres

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(pronation=turning plam posteriorly, or down, teres=round)

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141
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the rist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(flex=decrease angle between two bones, carpi=wrist, radi=radius)

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142
Q

palmaris longus

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(palma=palm, longus=long)

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143
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(ulnar=ulna)

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144
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(digit=finger, toe, superficial=close to surface)

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145
Q

anterior muscles (forearm)

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>of these eight muscles of the anterior fascial compartment, most arise from a common flexor tendon attached to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and have additional origins as well. most of the tendons of insertion of these flexors are held in place at the wrist by a thickening of deep fascia called the flexor retinaculum

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146
Q

flexor pollicis longus

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(pollex=thumb)

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147
Q

flexor digitorum profundus

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(profund=deep)

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148
Q

pronator quadratus

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(quad=square, four-sided

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149
Q

posterior muscles (forearm)

A

“muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>these muscles of the posterior fascial compartment are all innervated by the radial nerve or its branches. more than half of the posterior compartment muscles aris from a common extensor origin tendon attached to the posterior surface of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and adjacent fascia. the extensor tendons are held in place at the posterior aspect of the wrist by the extensor retinaculum, which prevents ““bowstringing”” of these tendons when the wrist is hyperextended. the extensor muscles of the fingers end in a broad hood over the dorsal side of the digits, the extensor expansion”

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150
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(extend=increase angle between two bones)

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151
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(brevis=short)

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152
Q

extensor digitorum

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of posterior compartment

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153
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment

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154
Q

supinator

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(supination=turning palm anteriorly or upward)

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155
Q

abductor pollicis longus

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment<br></br>(abduct=movement away from median plane)

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156
Q

extensor pollicis brevis and longus

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of posterior compartment

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157
Q

extensor indicis

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(indicis=index finger)

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158
Q

abductor pollicis brevis

A

intrinsic muscles of the mand, fine movements of the fingers<br></br>thenar muscles in ball of thumb<br></br>(pollex=thumb)

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159
Q

flexor pollicis brevis

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>thenar muscles in ball of thumb

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160
Q

opponens pollicis

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>thenar muscles in ball of thumb<br></br>(opponens=opposition)

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161
Q

adductor pollicis

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>thenar muscles in ball of thumb

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162
Q

abductor digiti minimi

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>hypothenar muscles in ball of little finger<br></br>(digiti minimi=little finger)

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163
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>hypothenar muscles in ball of little finger<br></br>intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>third layer

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164
Q

opponens digiti minimi

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>hypothenar muscles in ball of little finger

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165
Q

lumbricals

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>midpalmar muscles<br></br>intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>second layer<br></br>(lumbric=earthworm)

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166
Q

palmar interossei

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>midpalmar muscles<br></br>(interossei=between bones)

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167
Q

dorsal interossei

A

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>midpalmar muscles

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168
Q

muscles of the anterior compartment of leg

A

“muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>all muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are dorsiflexors of the ankle and have a common innervation, the deep fibular nerve. paralysis of the anterior muscle group causes foot drop, which requires that one lift the leg unusually high during walking to prevent tripping over one’s toes. ““shin splints”” is a painful inflammatory condition of the muscles of the anterior compartment”

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169
Q

tibialis anterior

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of leg<br></br>(tibial=tibia, anterior=toward the front)

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170
Q

extensor digitorum longus

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of leg<br></br>(extensor=increases angle at a joint, digit=finger or toe, longus=long)

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171
Q

fibularis (peroneus) tertius

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of leg<br></br>(perone=fibula, tertius=third)

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172
Q

extensor hallucis longus

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of leg<br></br>(hallux=great toe)

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173
Q

muscles of the lateral compartment of leg

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>these muscles have a common innervation, the superficial fibular nerve. besides plantar flexion and foot eversion, these muscles stabilize the lateral ankle and lateral logitudinal arch of the foot

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174
Q

fibularis (peroneus) longus

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the lateral compartment of leg

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175
Q

fibularis (peroneus) brevis

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the lateral compartment of leg<br></br>(brevis=short)

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176
Q

muscles of the posterior compartment of leg

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>the muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg have a common innervation, the tibial nerve. they act as synergists to plantar flex the ankle

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177
Q

triceps surae

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>refers to muscle pair (gastrocnemius and soleus) that shapes the posterior calf and inserts via a common tendon into the calcaneus of the heel; this calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon) is the largest tendon in the body; prime movers of plantar flexion

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178
Q

gastrocnemius

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>triceps surae<br></br>(gaster=belly, kneme=leg)

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179
Q

soleus

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartmetn of leg<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>triceps surae<br></br>(soleus=fish)

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180
Q

plantaris

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>(planta=sole of foot)

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181
Q

popliteus

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>(poplit=back of knee)

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182
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posteior compartment of leg<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>(flexor=decrease angle at a joint)

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183
Q

flexor hallucis longus

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posteior compartment of leg<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment of leg

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184
Q

tibialis posterior

A

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posteior compartment of leg<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>(posterior=toward the back)

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185
Q

extensor digitorum brevis

A

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscle on dorsum of foot

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186
Q

flexor digitorum brevis

A

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>first layer (most superficial)

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187
Q

abductor hallucis

A

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>first layer (most superficial)<br></br>(hallux=the big toe)

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188
Q

obductor digiti minimi

A

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>first layer (most superficial)

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189
Q

flexor accessorius

A

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>second layer

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190
Q

flexor hallucis brevis

A

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>third layer

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191
Q

adductor hallucis

A

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>third layer

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192
Q

plantar and dorsal interossei

A

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>fourth layer (deepest)

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193
Q

iliopsoas

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>origin on the pelvis or vertebrae<br></br>iliopsoas is a composite of two closely related muscles (iliacus and psoas major) whose fibers pass under the inguinal ligament to insert via a common tendon on the femur

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194
Q

iliacus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>origin on the pelvis or vertebrae<br></br>(iliac=ilium)

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195
Q

psoas major

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>origin on the pelvis or vertebrae<br></br>(psoa=loin muscle, major=larger)

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196
Q

tensor fasciae latae

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>origin on the pelvis or vertebrae<br></br>(tensor=to make tense, fascia=band, lata=wide)

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197
Q

sartorius

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(sartor=tailor)

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198
Q

quadriceps femoris

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>hos four separate heads (quadriceps=four heads) that form the flest of front and sides of thigh. these heads (rectus femoris, and lateral, medial, and intermediate vastus muscles) have a common insertion tendon, the quadriceps tendon, which inserts into the patella and then via the patellar ligament into tebial tuberosity. the quadriceps is a powerful leg extensor used in climbing, jumping, running, and rising from seated position. the group is innervated by femoral nerve. the tone of quadriceps is important in strengthening the knee joint

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199
Q

rectus femoris

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(rectus=straight, femoris=femur)

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200
Q

vastus lateralis

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartmetn of thigh<br></br>(vastus=large, lateralis=lateral)

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201
Q

vastus medialis

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(medialis=medial)

202
Q

vastus intermedius

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(intermedius=intermediate)

203
Q

pectineus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(pecten=comb)

204
Q

gracilis

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(gracilis=slender)

205
Q

adductors

A

“muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>this large muscle mass consists of three muscles (longus, brevis, and magnus) forming medial aspect of thigh. they arise from inferior part of pelvis and insert at various levels on femur. all are used in movements taht press thights together, as when astride a horse; important in pelvic tilting movements that occur during walking and in fixing the hip when the knee is flexed and the feet is off the ground. the entire group is innervated by obturate nerve. strain or stretching of a muscle in this group is called a ““pulled groin”””

206
Q

adductor longus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(longus=long)

207
Q

adductor brevis

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(brevis=short)

208
Q

adductor magnus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(adduct=move toward midline, magnus=large)

209
Q

gluteus maximus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>gluteal muscles–origin on pelvis or sacrum<br></br>(glutos=buttock, maximus=largest)

210
Q

gluteus medius

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>gluteal mmuscles–origin on pelvis or sacrum<br></br>(medius=middle)

211
Q

gluteus minimus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>gluteal muscles–origin on pelvis or sacrum<br></br>(minimus=smallest)

212
Q

hamstrings

A

“muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of thigh<br></br>the hamstrings are fleshy muscles of the posterior thigh (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus). they cross both the hip and knee joints and are prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion. the group has a common origin from the ischial tuberosity and is innervated by sciatic nerve (which is composed of two nerves, the tibila nad common fibular nerves, wrapped by a connective tissue sheath). the name fof this muscle group comes from old butchers’ practice of using the tendons to hang hams for smoking”

213
Q

biceps femoris

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(biceps=two heads)

214
Q

semitendinosus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(semi=half, tendinosus=tendon)

215
Q

semimembranosus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(membranosus=membrane)

216
Q

piriformis

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(piri=pear, forma=shape)

217
Q

obturator externus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(obturator=obturator foramen, externus=outside)

218
Q

obturator inturnus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(internus=inside)

219
Q

gemellus

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(gemin=twin, double, superior=above, inferior=below)

220
Q

quadratus femoris

A

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(quad=four-sided square)

221
Q

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): flexion

A

pectoralis major (prime mover)<br></br>deltoid (prime mover) (anterior fibers)<br></br>coracobrachialis<br></br>biceps brachii

222
Q

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): extension

A

latissimus dorsi (prime mover)<br></br>teres major<br></br>deltoid (prime mover) (posterior fibers)

223
Q

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): abduction

A

deltoid (prime mover)<br></br>suprospinatus

224
Q

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): adduction

A

pectoralis major (prime mover)<br></br>latissimus dorse (prime mover)<br></br>teres major<br></br>teres minor (weak)<br></br>coracobrachialis<br></br>triceps brachii

225
Q

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): medial rotation

A

pectoralis major<br></br>latissimus dorsi<br></br>teres major<br></br>deltoid (anterior fibers)<br></br>subscapularis (prime mover)

226
Q

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): lateral rotation

A

deltoid (posterior fibers)<br></br>infraspinatus (prime mover)<br></br>teres minor (prime mover)

227
Q

actions on the forearm (muscles acting on the forearm): elbow flexion

A

biceps brachii (prime mover)<br></br>brachialis (prime mover)<br></br>pronator teres (weak)<br></br>brachioradialis

228
Q

actions on the forearm (muscles acting on the forearm): elbow extension

A

triceps brachii (prime mover)<br></br>aconeus

229
Q

actions on the forearm (muscles acting on the forearm): pronation

A

pronator teres<br></br>pronator quadratus (prime mover)

230
Q

actions on the forearm (muscles acting on the forearm): supination

A

biceps brachii<br></br>supinator

231
Q

actions at the wrist (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): flexion

A

anterior compartment:<br></br>flexor carpi radialis (prime mover)<br></br>palmaris longus (weak)<br></br>flexor corpi ulnaris (prime mover)<br></br>flexor digitorum superficialis (prime mover)<br></br>flexor digitorum profundus

232
Q

actions at the wrist (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): extension

A

posterior compartment:<br></br>extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis<br></br>extensor digitorum (prime mover)<br></br>extensor carpi ulnaris

233
Q

actions at the wrist (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): abduction

A

anterior compartment:<br></br>flexor carpi radialis<br></br>posterior compartment:<br></br>extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis<br></br>abductor pollicis longus

234
Q

actions at the wrist (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): adduction

A

anterior compartment:<br></br>flexor carpi ulnaris<br></br>posterior compartment:<br></br>extensor carpi ulnaris

235
Q

actions on the fingers (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): flexion

A

anterior compartment:<br></br>flexor digitorum superficialis<br></br>flexor pollicis longus (thumb)<br></br>plexor digitorum profundus<br></br>posterior compartment:<br></br>(abductor pollicis longus) (abducts thumb)

236
Q

actions on the fingers (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): extension

A

posterior compartment:<br></br>extensor digitorum (and abducts)<br></br>(abductor pollicis longus) (abducts thumb)<br></br>extensor pollicis longus and brevis (thumb)<br></br>extensor indicis (index finger)

237
Q

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): flexion

A

anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>iliopsoas (prime mover)<br></br>tensor fasciae latae<br></br>sartorius<br></br>rectus femoris<br></br>adductor magnus<br></br>adductor longus<br></br>pectineus

238
Q

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): extension

A

posterior muscles:<br></br>gluteus maximus (prime mover)<br></br>biceps femoris (prime mover)<br></br>semitendinosus<br></br>semimembranosus<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>adductor magnus

239
Q

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): abduction

A

posterior muscles:<br></br>gluteus maximus<br></br>gluteus medius (prime mover)<br></br>gluteus minimus<br></br>piriformis<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>tensor fasciae latae<br></br>sartorius

240
Q

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): adduction

A

anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>adductor magnus<br></br>adductor longus<br></br>adductor brevis<br></br>gracilis<br></br>pectineus

241
Q

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): medial rotation

A

posterior muscles:<br></br>gluteus medius<br></br>gluteus minimus<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>tensor fasciae latae<br></br>adductor magnus<br></br>adductor longus<br></br>adductor brevis<br></br>gracilis<br></br>pectineus

242
Q

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): lateral rotation

A

posterior muscles:<br></br>gluteus maximus<br></br>piriformis<br></br>obturator internu<br></br>obturator externus<br></br>gemelli<br></br>quadratus femoris<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>sartorius

243
Q

actions at the knee (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): flexion

A

posterior muscles:<br></br>biceps femoris (prime mover)<br></br>semitendinosus (prime mover)<br></br>semimembranosus (prime mover)<br></br>gastrocnemius<br></br>plantaris<br></br>popliteus (and rotates leg medially)<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>sartorius<br></br>gracilis

244
Q

actions at the knee (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): extension

A

anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>tensor fascae latae<br></br>rectus femoris (prime mover)<br></br>vastus muscles (prime mover)

245
Q

actions at the ankle (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): plantar flexion

A

posterior compartment:<br></br>gastrocnemius (prime mover)<br></br>soleus (prime mover)<br></br>plantaris<br></br>flexor digitorum longus<br></br>flexor halucis longus<br></br>tibialis posterior<br></br>lateral compartment:<br></br>fibularis longus and brevis

246
Q

actions at the ankle (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): dorsiflexion

A

anterior compartment:<br></br>tibialis anterior (prime mover)<br></br>extensor digitorum longus<br></br>fibularis tertius<br></br>extensor hallucis longus

247
Q

actions at the ankle (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): inversion

A

posterior compartment:<br></br>flexor digitorumlongus<br></br>flexor hallucis longus<br></br>tibialis posterior (prime mover)<br></br>anterior compartment:<br></br>tibialis anterior<br></br>extensor hallucis longus (weak)

248
Q

actions at the ankle (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): eversion

A

anterior compartment:<br></br>fibularis tertius<br></br>lateral compartment:<br></br>fibularis longus and brevis

249
Q

actions on the toes (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): flexion

A

posterior compartment:<br></br>flexor digitorum longus (prime mover)<br></br>flexor hallucis longus (great toe)

250
Q

actions on the toes (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): extension

A

anterior compartment:<br></br>extensor digitorum longus (prime mover)<br></br>extensor hallucis longus (great toe)

251
Q

deep muscles of the thorax, breathing<br></br>(external=toward the outside, inter=between, cost=rib)

A

external intercostals

252
Q

intercostal nerves

A

external intercostals: nerve supply

253
Q

deep muscles of the thorax, breathing<br></br>(internal=toward the inside, deep)

A

internal intercostals

254
Q

intercostal nerves

A

internal intercostals: nerve supply

255
Q

deep muscles of the thorax, breathing<br></br>(dia=across, phragm=partition)

256
Q

phrenic nerves

A

diaphragm: nerve supply

257
Q

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>four paired flat muscles; function in support and protection of abdominal viscera; flexion and lateral flexion of vertebral column

A

muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall

258
Q

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall<br></br>(external=toward outside, oblique=running at an angle)

A

external oblique

259
Q

intercostal nerves (T7-T12)

A

external oblique: nerve supply

260
Q

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall<br></br>(internal=toward the inside, deep)

A

internal oblique

261
Q

intercostal nerves (T7-T12) and L1

A

internal oblique: nerve supply

262
Q

intercostal nerves (T7-T12) and L1

A

transversus abdominis: nerve supply

263
Q

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall<br></br>(transverse=running straight across or transversely)

A

transversus abdominis

264
Q

muscles of the abdominal wall, trunk movements and compression of abdominal viscera<br></br>muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall<br></br>(rectus=straight, abdom=abdomen)

A

rectus abdominis

265
Q

intercostal nerves (T6 or T7-T12)

A

rectus abdominis: nerve supply

266
Q

S3, S4, and inferior rectal nerve (branch of pudendal nerve)

A

levator ani: nerve supply

267
Q

S4 and S5

A

coccygeus: nerve supply

268
Q

pudendal nerve

A

deep transverse perineal muscle: nerve supply

269
Q

pudendal nerve

A

external urethral sphincter: nerve supply

270
Q

pudendal nerve

A

ischiocavernosus: nerve supply

271
Q

pudendal nerve

A

bulbospongiousus: nerve supply

272
Q

pudendal nerve

A

superficial transverse perineal muscle: nerve supply

273
Q

medial and lateral pectoral nerves (C6-C8)

A

pectoralis minor: nerve supply

274
Q

long thoracic nerve (C5-C7)

A

serratus anterior: nerve supply

275
Q

nerve to subclavius (C5 and C6)

A

subclavius: nerve supply

276
Q

accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI); C3 and C4

A

trapezius: nerve supply

277
Q

cervical spinal nerves and dorsal scapular nerve (C3-C5)

A

levator scapulae: nerve supply

278
Q

dorsal scapular nerve (C4 and especially C5)

A

rhomboids: nerve supply

279
Q

lateral and medial pectoral nerves (C5-C8, and T1)

A

pectoralis major: nerve supply

280
Q

axillary nerve (C5 and C6)

A

deltoid: nerve supply

281
Q

thoracodorsal nerve (C6-C8)

A

latissimus dorsi: nerve supply

282
Q

lower subscapular nerve (C5-C7)

A

teres major: nerve supply

283
Q

subscapular nerves (C5 and C6)

A

subscapularis: nerve supply

284
Q

suprascapular nerve (C5 and C6)

A

supraspinatus: nerve supply

285
Q

suprascapular nerve

A

infraspinatus: nerve supply

286
Q

axillary nerve (C5 and C6)

A

teres minor: nerve supply

287
Q

musculocutaneous nerve (C5-C7)

A

coracobrachialis: nerve supply

288
Q

radial nerve (C6-C8)

A

triceps brachii: nerve supply

289
Q

radial nerve

A

anconeus: nerve supply

290
Q

radial nerve (C5 and C6)

A

brachioradialis: nerve supply

291
Q

musculocutaneous nerve (C5 and C6)

A

biceps brachii: nerve supply

292
Q

musculocutaneous nerve

A

brachialis: nerve supply

293
Q

median nerve (C6 and C7)

A

pronator teres: nerve supply

294
Q

median nerve (C6 and C7)

A

flexor carpi radialis: nerve supply

295
Q

median nerve (C7 and C8)

A

palmaris longus: nerve supply

296
Q

ulnar nerve (C8 and T1)

A

flexor carpi ulnaris: nerve supply

297
Q

median nerve (C7, C8, and T1)

A

flexor digitorum superficialis: nerve supply

298
Q

branch of median nerve (C7 and C8)

A

flexor pollicis longus: nerve supply

299
Q

medial half by ulnar nerve; lateral half by mediannerve (C7 and C8)

A

flexor digitorum profundus: nerve supply

300
Q

median nerve (C7 and C8)

A

pronator quadratus: nerve supply

301
Q

radial nerve (C5 and C6)

A

extensor carpi radialis longus: nerve supply

302
Q

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, branch of radial nerve, C7 and C8)

A

extensor carpi radialis brevis: nerve supply

303
Q

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

A

extensor digitorum: nerve supply

304
Q

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

A

extensor carpi ulnaris: nerve supply

305
Q

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C6 and C7)

A

supinator: nerve supply

306
Q

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

A

abductor pollicis longus: nerve supply

307
Q

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

A

extensor pollicis brevis and longus: nerve supply

308
Q

radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve, C7 and C8)

A

extensor indicis: nerve supply

309
Q

median nerve (C8 and T1)

A

abductor pollicis brevis: nerve supply

310
Q

median (or occasionally ulnar) nerve (C8 and T1)

A

flexor pollicis brevis: nerve supply

311
Q

median (or occasionally ulnar) nerve

A

opponens pollicis: nerve supply

312
Q

ulnar nerve (C8 and T1)

A

adductor pollicis: nerve supply

313
Q

ulnar nerve (C8 and T1)<br></br>tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, a branch of tibial nerve, S2, and S3)

A

abductor digiti minimi: nerve supply

314
Q

ulnar nerve<br></br>tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, S2 and S3)

A

flexor digiti minimi brevis: nerve supply

315
Q

ulnar nerve

A

opponens digiti minimi: nerve supply

316
Q

median nerve (lateral two) and ulnar nerve (medial two) (C8 and T1)<br></br>tibial nerve (medial plantar nerve to first lumbrical and lateral plantar nerve to second through fourth lumbricals, L5-S2)

A

lumbricals: nerve supply

317
Q

ulnar nerve

A

palmar interossei: nerve supply

318
Q

ulnar nerve

A

dorsal interossei: nerve supply

319
Q

femoral nerve (L2 and L3)

A

iliacus: nerve supply

320
Q

ventral rami L1-L3

A

psoas major: nerve supply

321
Q

superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)

A

tensor fasciae latae: nerve supply

322
Q

femoral nerve (L2 and L3)

A

sartorius: nerve supply

323
Q

femoral nerve (L2-L4)

A

rectus femoris: nerve supply

324
Q

femoral nerve

A

vastus lateralis: nerve supply

325
Q

femoral nerve

A

vastus medialis: nerve supply

326
Q

femoral nerve

A

vastus intermedius: nerve supply

327
Q

femoral and sometimes obturator nerve (L2 and L3)

A

pectineus: nerve supply

328
Q

obturator nerve (L2 and L3)

A

gracilis: nerve supply

329
Q

obturator nerve (L2-L4)

A

adductor longus: nerve supply

330
Q

obturator nerve (L2 and L3)

A

adductor brevis: nerve supply

331
Q

obturator nerve and sciatic nerve (L2-L4)

A

adductor magnus: nerve supply

332
Q

inferior gluteal nerve (L5-S2)

A

gluteus maximus: nerve supply

333
Q

superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)

A

gludeus medius: nerve supply

334
Q

superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)

A

gluteus minimus: nerve supply

335
Q

sciatic nerve–tibial nerve to long head, common fibular nerve to short head (L5-S2)

A

biceps femoris: nerve supply

336
Q

sciatic nerve–tibial nerve portion (L5-S2)

A

semitendinosus: nerve supply

337
Q

sciatic nerve–tibial nerve portion (L5-S2)

A

semimembranosus: nerve supply

338
Q

L4-S1

A

piriformis: nerve supply

339
Q

obturator nerve (L3 and L4)

A

obturator externus: nerve supply

340
Q

L5 and S1

A

obturator internus: nerve supply

341
Q

L5 and S1

A

gemellus: nerve supply

342
Q

L5 and S1

A

quadratus femoris: nerve supply

343
Q

deep fibular nerve (L4 and L5)

A

tibialis anterior: nerve supply

344
Q

deep fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

A

extensor digitorum longus: nerve supply

345
Q

deep fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

A

fibularis (peroneus) tertius: nerve supply

346
Q

deep fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

A

extensor hallucis longus: nerve supply

347
Q

superficial fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

A

fibularis (peronius) longus: nerve supply

348
Q

superficial fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

A

fibularis (peroneus) brevis: nerve supply

349
Q

tibial nerve (S1 and S2)

A

gastrocnemius: nerve supply

350
Q

tibial nerve (S1 and S2)

A

solius: nerve supply

351
Q

tibial nerve (S1 and S2)

A

plantaris: nerve supply

352
Q

tibial nerve (L4-S1)

A

popliteus: nerve supply

353
Q

tibial nerve (L5-S2)

A

flexor digitorum longus: nerve supply

354
Q

tibial nerve (L5-S2)

A

flexor hallucis longus: nerve supply

355
Q

tibial nerve (L4 and L5)

A

tibialis posterior: nerve supply

356
Q

deep fibular nerve (L5 and S1)

A

extensor digitorum brevis: nerve supply

357
Q

tibial nerve (medial plantar nerve, a branch of tibial nerve, S1 and S2)

A

flexor digitorum brevis: nerve supply

358
Q

tibial nerve (medial plantar nerve, S1 and S2)

A

abductor hallucis: nerve supply

359
Q

tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, S2 and S3)

A

flexor accessorius (quadratus plantae): nerve supply

360
Q

tibial nerve (medial plantar nerve, S1 and S2)

A

flexor hallucis brevis: nerve supply

361
Q

tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, S2 and S3)

A

adductor hallucis: nerve supply

362
Q

tibial nerve (lateral plantar nerve, S2 and S3)

A

plantar and dorsal interossei: nerve supply

363
Q

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the pelvic diaphragm<br></br>(levator=raises, ani=anus)

A

levator ani

364
Q

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the pelvic diaphragm<br></br>(coccy=coccyx)

365
Q

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the urogenital diaphragm<br></br>(deep=far from surface, transverse=across, perine=near anus)

A

deep transverse perineal muscle

366
Q

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the urogenital diaphragm<br></br>(sphin=squeeze)

A

external urethral sphincter

367
Q

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the superficial perineal space<br></br>(ischi=hip, caverna=hollow chamber)

A

ischocavernosus

368
Q

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the superficial perineal space<br></br>(bulbon=bulb, spongio=sponge

A

bulbospongiosus

369
Q

muscles of the pelvic floor and perieum, support of abdominopelvic organs<br></br>muscles of the superficial perineal space<br></br>(superficial=closer to surface)

A

superficial transverse perineal muscle

370
Q

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the anterior thorax<br></br>(pectus=chest, breast, minor=lesser)

A

pectoralis minor

371
Q

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the anterior thorax<br></br>(serratus=saw)

A

serratus anterior

372
Q

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the anterior thorax<br></br>(sub=under, beneath, clav=clavicle)

A

subclavius

373
Q

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the posterior thorax<br></br>(trapezion=irregular four-sided figure)

374
Q

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the posterior thorax<br></br>(levator=raises)

A

levator scapulae

375
Q

superficial muscles of the anterior and posterior thorax, movements of the scapula<br></br>muscles of the posterior thorax<br></br>major and minor<br></br>(rhomboid=diamond-shaped

376
Q

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(pect=breast, chest, major=larger)

A

pectoralis major

377
Q

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(delta=triangular)

378
Q

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(latissimus=widest, dorsi=back)

A

latissimus dorsi

379
Q

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(teres=round, major=larger)

A

teres major

380
Q

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(sub=under, scapular=scapula)

A

subscapularis

381
Q

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(supra=above, over, spin=spine)

A

supraspinatus

382
Q

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(infro=below)

A

infraspinatus

383
Q

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(teres=round, minor=lesser)

A

teres minor

384
Q

muscles crossing the shoulder joint, movements of the arm (humerous)<br></br>(coraco=coracoid, brachi=arm)

A

coracobrachialis

385
Q

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>(triceps=three heads, brachi=arm)

A

triceps brachii

386
Q

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>(ancon=elbow)

387
Q

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>superficial muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(radi=radius, ray)

A

brachioradialis

388
Q

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>(biceps=two heads)

A

biceps brachii

389
Q

muscles crossing the elbow joint, flexion and extension of the forearm<br></br>anterior muscles

A

brachialis

390
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(pronation=turning plam posteriorly, or down, teres=round)

A

pronator teres

391
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the rist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(flex=decrease angle between two bones, carpi=wrist, radi=radius)

A

flexor carpi radialis

392
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(palma=palm, longus=long)

A

palmaris longus

393
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(ulnar=ulna)

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

394
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(digit=finger, toe, superficial=close to surface)

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

395
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>of these eight muscles of the anterior fascial compartment, most arise from a common flexor tendon attached to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and have additional origins as well. most of the tendons of insertion of these flexors are held in place at the wrist by a thickening of deep fascia called the flexor retinaculum

A

anterior muscles (forearm)

396
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(pollex=thumb)

A

flexor pollicis longus

397
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(profund=deep)

A

flexor digitorum profundus

398
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>anterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of anterior compartment<br></br>(quad=square, four-sided

A

pronator quadratus

399
Q

“muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>these muscles of the posterior fascial compartment are all innervated by the radial nerve or its branches. more than half of the posterior compartment muscles aris from a common extensor origin tendon attached to the posterior surface of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and adjacent fascia. the extensor tendons are held in place at the posterior aspect of the wrist by the extensor retinaculum, which prevents ““bowstringing”” of these tendons when the wrist is hyperextended. the extensor muscles of the fingers end in a broad hood over the dorsal side of the digits, the extensor expansion”

A

posterior muscles (forearm)

400
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(extend=increase angle between two bones)

A

extensor carpi radialis longus

401
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(brevis=short)

A

extensor carpi radialis brevis

402
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of posterior compartment

A

extensor digitorum

403
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment

A

extensor carpi ulnaris

404
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(supination=turning palm anteriorly or upward)

405
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment<br></br>(abduct=movement away from median plane)

A

abductor pollicis longus

406
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of posterior compartment

A

extensor pollicis brevis and longus

407
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>deep muscles of posterior compartment<br></br>(indicis=index finger)

A

extensor indicis

408
Q

intrinsic muscles of the mand, fine movements of the fingers<br></br>thenar muscles in ball of thumb<br></br>(pollex=thumb)

A

abductor pollicis brevis

409
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>thenar muscles in ball of thumb

A

flexor pollicis brevis

410
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>thenar muscles in ball of thumb<br></br>(opponens=opposition)

A

opponens pollicis

411
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>thenar muscles in ball of thumb

A

adductor pollicis

412
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>hypothenar muscles in ball of little finger<br></br>(digiti minimi=little finger)

A

abductor digiti minimi

413
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>hypothenar muscles in ball of little finger<br></br>intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>third layer

A

flexor digiti minimi brevis

414
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>hypothenar muscles in ball of little finger

A

opponens digiti minimi

415
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>midpalmar muscles<br></br>intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>second layer<br></br>(lumbric=earthworm)

A

lumbricals

416
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>midpalmar muscles<br></br>(interossei=between bones)

A

palmar interossei

417
Q

muscles of the forearm, movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers<br></br>midpalmar muscles

A

dorsal interossei

418
Q

“muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>all muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are dorsiflexors of the ankle and have a common innervation, the deep fibular nerve. paralysis of the anterior muscle group causes foot drop, which requires that one lift the leg unusually high during walking to prevent tripping over one’s toes. ““shin splints”” is a painful inflammatory condition of the muscles of the anterior compartment”

A

muscles of the anterior compartment of leg

419
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of leg<br></br>(tibial=tibia, anterior=toward the front)

A

tibialis anterior

420
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of leg<br></br>(extensor=increases angle at a joint, digit=finger or toe, longus=long)

A

extensor digitorum longus

421
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of leg<br></br>(perone=fibula, tertius=third)

A

fibularis (peroneus) tertius

422
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of leg<br></br>(hallux=great toe)

A

extensor hallucis longus

423
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>these muscles have a common innervation, the superficial fibular nerve. besides plantar flexion and foot eversion, these muscles stabilize the lateral ankle and lateral logitudinal arch of the foot

A

muscles of the lateral compartment of leg

424
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the lateral compartment of leg

A

fibularis (peroneus) longus

425
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the lateral compartment of leg<br></br>(brevis=short)

A

fibularis (peroneus) brevis

426
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>the muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg have a common innervation, the tibial nerve. they act as synergists to plantar flex the ankle

A

muscles of the posterior compartment of leg

427
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>refers to muscle pair (gastrocnemius and soleus) that shapes the posterior calf and inserts via a common tendon into the calcaneus of the heel; this calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon) is the largest tendon in the body; prime movers of plantar flexion

A

triceps surae

428
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>triceps surae<br></br>(gaster=belly, kneme=leg)

A

gastrocnemius

429
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartmetn of leg<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>triceps surae<br></br>(soleus=fish)

430
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>(planta=sole of foot)

431
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>(poplit=back of knee)

432
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posteior compartment of leg<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>(flexor=decrease angle at a joint)

A

flexor digitorum longus

433
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posteior compartment of leg<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment of leg

A

flexor hallucis longus

434
Q

muscles of the leg, movements of the ankle and toes<br></br>muscles of the posteior compartment of leg<br></br>deep muscles of the posterior compartment of leg<br></br>(posterior=toward the back)

A

tibialis posterior

435
Q

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscle on dorsum of foot

A

extensor digitorum brevis

436
Q

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>first layer (most superficial)

A

flexor digitorum brevis

437
Q

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>first layer (most superficial)<br></br>(hallux=the big toe)

A

abductor hallucis

438
Q

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>first layer (most superficial)

A

obductor digiti minimi

439
Q

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>second layer

A

flexor accessorius

440
Q

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>third layer

A

flexor hallucis brevis

441
Q

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>third layer

A

adductor hallucis

442
Q

intrinsic muscles of the foot, toe movement and foot support<br></br>muscles on sole of foot<br></br>fourth layer (deepest)

A

plantar and dorsal interossei

443
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>origin on the pelvis or vertebrae<br></br>iliopsoas is a composite of two closely related muscles (iliacus and psoas major) whose fibers pass under the inguinal ligament to insert via a common tendon on the femur

444
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>origin on the pelvis or vertebrae<br></br>(iliac=ilium)

445
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>origin on the pelvis or vertebrae<br></br>(psoa=loin muscle, major=larger)

A

psoas major

446
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>origin on the pelvis or vertebrae<br></br>(tensor=to make tense, fascia=band, lata=wide)

A

tensor fasciae latae

447
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(sartor=tailor)

448
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>hos four separate heads (quadriceps=four heads) that form the flest of front and sides of thigh. these heads (rectus femoris, and lateral, medial, and intermediate vastus muscles) have a common insertion tendon, the quadriceps tendon, which inserts into the patella and then via the patellar ligament into tebial tuberosity. the quadriceps is a powerful leg extensor used in climbing, jumping, running, and rising from seated position. the group is innervated by femoral nerve. the tone of quadriceps is important in strengthening the knee joint

A

quadriceps femoris

449
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(rectus=straight, femoris=femur)

A

rectus femoris

450
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartmetn of thigh<br></br>(vastus=large, lateralis=lateral)

A

vastus lateralis

451
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(medialis=medial)

A

vastus medialis

452
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the anterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(intermedius=intermediate)

A

vastus intermedius

453
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(pecten=comb)

454
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(gracilis=slender)

455
Q

“muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>this large muscle mass consists of three muscles (longus, brevis, and magnus) forming medial aspect of thigh. they arise from inferior part of pelvis and insert at various levels on femur. all are used in movements taht press thights together, as when astride a horse; important in pelvic tilting movements that occur during walking and in fixing the hip when the knee is flexed and the feet is off the ground. the entire group is innervated by obturate nerve. strain or stretching of a muscle in this group is called a ““pulled groin”””

456
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(longus=long)

A

adductor longus

457
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(brevis=short)

A

adductor brevis

458
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>anterior and medial muscles<br></br>muscles of the medial compartment of thigh<br></br>(adduct=move toward midline, magnus=large)

A

adductor magnus

459
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>gluteal muscles–origin on pelvis or sacrum<br></br>(glutos=buttock, maximus=largest)

A

gluteus maximus

460
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>gluteal mmuscles–origin on pelvis or sacrum<br></br>(medius=middle)

A

gluteus medius

461
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>gluteal muscles–origin on pelvis or sacrum<br></br>(minimus=smallest)

A

gluteus minimus

462
Q

“muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of thigh<br></br>the hamstrings are fleshy muscles of the posterior thigh (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus). they cross both the hip and knee joints and are prime movers of thigh extension and leg flexion. the group has a common origin from the ischial tuberosity and is innervated by sciatic nerve (which is composed of two nerves, the tibila nad common fibular nerves, wrapped by a connective tissue sheath). the name fof this muscle group comes from old butchers’ practice of using the tendons to hang hams for smoking”

A

hamstrings

463
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(biceps=two heads)

A

biceps femoris

464
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(semi=half, tendinosus=tendon)

A

semitendinosus

465
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>muscles of the posterior compartment of thigh<br></br>(membranosus=membrane)

A

semimembranosus

466
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(piri=pear, forma=shape)

A

piriformis

467
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(obturator=obturator foramen, externus=outside)

A

obturator externus

468
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(internus=inside)

A

obturator inturnus

469
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(gemin=twin, double, superior=above, inferior=below)

470
Q

muscles crossing the hip and knee joints, movements of the thigh and leg<br></br>posterior muscles<br></br>lateral rotators<br></br>(quad=four-sided square)

A

quadratus femoris

471
Q

pectoralis major (prime mover)<br></br>deltoid (prime mover) (anterior fibers)<br></br>coracobrachialis<br></br>biceps brachii

A

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): flexion

472
Q

latissimus dorsi (prime mover)<br></br>teres major<br></br>deltoid (prime mover) (posterior fibers)

A

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): extension

473
Q

deltoid (prime mover)<br></br>suprospinatus

A

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): abduction

474
Q

pectoralis major (prime mover)<br></br>latissimus dorse (prime mover)<br></br>teres major<br></br>teres minor (weak)<br></br>coracobrachialis<br></br>triceps brachii

A

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): adduction

475
Q

pectoralis major<br></br>latissimus dorsi<br></br>teres major<br></br>deltoid (anterior fibers)<br></br>subscapularis (prime mover)

A

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): medial rotation

476
Q

deltoid (posterior fibers)<br></br>infraspinatus (prime mover)<br></br>teres minor (prime mover)

A

actions at the shoulder (muscles acting on the arm (humerus)): lateral rotation

477
Q

biceps brachii (prime mover)<br></br>brachialis (prime mover)<br></br>pronator teres (weak)<br></br>brachioradialis

A

actions on the forearm (muscles acting on the forearm): elbow flexion

478
Q

triceps brachii (prime mover)<br></br>aconeus

A

actions on the forearm (muscles acting on the forearm): elbow extension

479
Q

pronator teres<br></br>pronator quadratus (prime mover)

A

actions on the forearm (muscles acting on the forearm): pronation

480
Q

biceps brachii<br></br>supinator

A

actions on the forearm (muscles acting on the forearm): supination

481
Q

anterior compartment:<br></br>flexor carpi radialis (prime mover)<br></br>palmaris longus (weak)<br></br>flexor corpi ulnaris (prime mover)<br></br>flexor digitorum superficialis (prime mover)<br></br>flexor digitorum profundus

A

actions at the wrist (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): flexion

482
Q

posterior compartment:<br></br>extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis<br></br>extensor digitorum (prime mover)<br></br>extensor carpi ulnaris

A

actions at the wrist (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): extension

483
Q

anterior compartment:<br></br>flexor carpi radialis<br></br>posterior compartment:<br></br>extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis<br></br>abductor pollicis longus

A

actions at the wrist (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): abduction

484
Q

anterior compartment:<br></br>flexor carpi ulnaris<br></br>posterior compartment:<br></br>extensor carpi ulnaris

A

actions at the wrist (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): adduction

485
Q

anterior compartment:<br></br>flexor digitorum superficialis<br></br>flexor pollicis longus (thumb)<br></br>plexor digitorum profundus<br></br>posterior compartment:<br></br>(abductor pollicis longus) (abducts thumb)

A

actions on the fingers (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): flexion

486
Q

posterior compartment:<br></br>extensor digitorum (and abducts)<br></br>(abductor pollicis longus) (abducts thumb)<br></br>extensor pollicis longus and brevis (thumb)<br></br>extensor indicis (index finger)

A

actions on the fingers (muscles acting on the wrist and fingers): extension

487
Q

anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>iliopsoas (prime mover)<br></br>tensor fasciae latae<br></br>sartorius<br></br>rectus femoris<br></br>adductor magnus<br></br>adductor longus<br></br>pectineus

A

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): flexion

488
Q

posterior muscles:<br></br>gluteus maximus (prime mover)<br></br>biceps femoris (prime mover)<br></br>semitendinosus<br></br>semimembranosus<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>adductor magnus

A

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): extension

489
Q

posterior muscles:<br></br>gluteus maximus<br></br>gluteus medius (prime mover)<br></br>gluteus minimus<br></br>piriformis<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>tensor fasciae latae<br></br>sartorius

A

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): abduction

490
Q

anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>adductor magnus<br></br>adductor longus<br></br>adductor brevis<br></br>gracilis<br></br>pectineus

A

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): adduction

491
Q

posterior muscles:<br></br>gluteus medius<br></br>gluteus minimus<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>tensor fasciae latae<br></br>adductor magnus<br></br>adductor longus<br></br>adductor brevis<br></br>gracilis<br></br>pectineus

A

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): medial rotation

492
Q

posterior muscles:<br></br>gluteus maximus<br></br>piriformis<br></br>obturator internu<br></br>obturator externus<br></br>gemelli<br></br>quadratus femoris<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>sartorius

A

actions at the hip joint (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): lateral rotation

493
Q

posterior muscles:<br></br>biceps femoris (prime mover)<br></br>semitendinosus (prime mover)<br></br>semimembranosus (prime mover)<br></br>gastrocnemius<br></br>plantaris<br></br>popliteus (and rotates leg medially)<br></br>anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>sartorius<br></br>gracilis

A

actions at the knee (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): flexion

494
Q

anterior and medial muscles:<br></br>tensor fascae latae<br></br>rectus femoris (prime mover)<br></br>vastus muscles (prime mover)

A

actions at the knee (muscles acting on the thigh and leg): extension

495
Q

posterior compartment:<br></br>gastrocnemius (prime mover)<br></br>soleus (prime mover)<br></br>plantaris<br></br>flexor digitorum longus<br></br>flexor halucis longus<br></br>tibialis posterior<br></br>lateral compartment:<br></br>fibularis longus and brevis

A

actions at the ankle (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): plantar flexion

496
Q

anterior compartment:<br></br>tibialis anterior (prime mover)<br></br>extensor digitorum longus<br></br>fibularis tertius<br></br>extensor hallucis longus

A

actions at the ankle (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): dorsiflexion

497
Q

posterior compartment:<br></br>flexor digitorumlongus<br></br>flexor hallucis longus<br></br>tibialis posterior (prime mover)<br></br>anterior compartment:<br></br>tibialis anterior<br></br>extensor hallucis longus (weak)

A

actions at the ankle (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): inversion

498
Q

anterior compartment:<br></br>fibularis tertius<br></br>lateral compartment:<br></br>fibularis longus and brevis

A

actions at the ankle (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): eversion

499
Q

posterior compartment:<br></br>flexor digitorum longus (prime mover)<br></br>flexor hallucis longus (great toe)

A

actions on the toes (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): flexion

500
Q

anterior compartment:<br></br>extensor digitorum longus (prime mover)<br></br>extensor hallucis longus (great toe)

A

actions on the toes (muscles acting on the ankle and toes): extension

Anatomy (42 decks)

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