39 Science technologie Flashcards

1
Q

LA SCIENCE ET LA TECHNOLOGIE

A

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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2
Q

les sciences

A

the sciences

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3
Q

une science

A

a science [ˈsaɪəns]

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4
Q

les sciences expérimentales

A

the experimental sciences

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5
Q

les sciences naturelles

A

natural sciences

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6
Q

les sciences physiques

A

the physical sciences

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7
Q

les sciences appliquées

A

applied sciences

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8
Q

les sciences humaines

A

the social sciences

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9
Q

scientifique

A

scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]

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10
Q

un(e) scientifique, un savant

A

a scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst]

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11
Q

la recherche

A

research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]

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12
Q

la recherche fondamentale

A

basic research

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13
Q

un(e) chercheur (-euse)

A

a researcher [rɪˈsɜːtʃəʳ]

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14
Q

la théorie

A

theory [ˈθɪərɪ]

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15
Q

théorique

A

theoretical [θɪəˈretɪkəl]

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16
Q

la pratique

A

practice [ˈpræktɪs]

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17
Q

pratique

A

practical [ˈpræktɪkəl]

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18
Q

une invention

A

an invention [ɪnˈvenʃən]

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19
Q

une découverte

A

a discovery [dɪsˈkʌvərɪ]

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20
Q

un(e) technicien(ne)

A

a technician [tekˈnɪʃən]

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21
Q

la technicité

A

technicality [ˌteknɪˈkælɪtɪ]

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22
Q

la physique

A

physics (sing.)

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23
Q

la physique nucléaire

A

nuclear physics (sing.)

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24
Q

un(e) physicien(ne)

A

a physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst]

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25
Q

l’astronomie

A

astronomy [əsˈtrɒnəmɪ]

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26
Q

l’astrophysique

A

astrophysics [ˈæstrəʊˈfɪzɪks] (sing.)

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27
Q

un(e) astrophysicien(ne)

A

an astrophysicist [ˌæstrəʊˈfɪzɪsɪst]

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28
Q

les mathématiques

A

mathematics [ˌmæθəˈmætɪks] (sing.)

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29
Q

un(e) mathématicien(ne)

A

a mathematician [ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən]

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30
Q

la médecine

A

medicine [ˈmedsn]

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31
Q

médical

A

medical [ˈmedɪkəl]

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32
Q

la biologie

A

biology [baɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

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33
Q

la microbiologie

A

microbiology [ˌmaɪkrəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

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34
Q

biologique

A

biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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35
Q

un(e) biologiste

A

a biologist [baɪˈɒlədʒɪst]

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36
Q

la physiologie

A

physiology [ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

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37
Q

physiologique

A

physiological [ˈfɪzɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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38
Q

un(e) physiologiste

A

a physiologist [ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒɪst]

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39
Q

l’anatomie

A

anatomy [əˈnætəmɪ]

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40
Q

anatomique

A

anatomical [ˌænəˈtɒmɪkəl]

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41
Q

un(e) anatomiste

A

an anatomist [əˈnætəmɪst]

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42
Q

l’anthropologie

A

anthropology [ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪ]

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43
Q

anthropologique

A

anthropological [ˌænθrəpəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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44
Q

un(e) anthropologue

A

an anthropologist [ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst]

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45
Q

la botanique

A

botany [ˈbɒtənɪ]

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46
Q

botanique

A

botanical [bəˈtænɪkəl]

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47
Q

un(e) botaniste

A

a botanist [ˈbɒtənɪst]

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48
Q

la zoologie

A

zoology [zəʊˈɒlədʒɪ]

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49
Q

zoologique

A

zoological [ˌzəʊəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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50
Q

un(e) zoologue

A

a zoologist [ˌzəʊˈɒlədʒɪst]

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51
Q

la psychologie

A

psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ]

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52
Q

psychologique

A

psychological [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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53
Q

un(e) psychologue

A

a psychologist [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst]

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54
Q

la psychiatrie

A

psychiatry [saɪˈkaɪətrɪ]

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55
Q

psychiatrique

A

psychiatric [ˌsaɪkɪˈætrɪk]

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56
Q

un(e) psychiatre

A

a psychiatrist [saɪˈkaɪətrɪst]

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57
Q

la sociologie

A

sociology [ˌsəʊsɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

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58
Q

sociologique

A

sociological [ˌsəʊsɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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59
Q

un(e) sociologue

A

a sociologist [ˌsəʊsɪˈɒlədʒɪst]

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60
Q

les sciences économiques, l’économie

A

economics [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] (sing.)

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61
Q

un(e) économiste

A

an economist [ɪˈkɒnəmɪst]

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62
Q

la statistique

A

statistics [stəˈtɪstɪks] (sing.)

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63
Q

statistique

A

statistical [stəˈtɪstɪkəl]

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64
Q

un(e) statisticien(ne)

A

a statistician [ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃən]

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65
Q

l’électricité

A

electricity

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66
Q

électrique (fonctionnant à l’électricité)

A

electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]

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67
Q

électrique (propre à l’électricité)

A

electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkəl]

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68
Q

être conducteur d’électricité

A

to conduct electricity

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69
Q

un bon / mauvais conducteur

A

a good / bad conductor

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70
Q

la conductivité

A

conductivity [ˌkɒndʌkˈtɪvɪtɪ]

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71
Q

le voltage, la tension

A

the voltage [ˈvəʊltɪdʒ]

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72
Q

sous-tension

A

live [lɪv]

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73
Q

un volt

A

a volt [vəʊlt]

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74
Q

la polarité

A

polarity [pəʊˈlærɪtɪ]

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75
Q

positif

A

positive [ˈpɒzɪtɪv]

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76
Q

négatif

A

negative [ˈnegətɪv]

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77
Q

la charge

A

the load [ləʊd] • the charge [tʃɑːdʒ]

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78
Q

un watt

A

a watt [wɒt]

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79
Q

un moteur de 550 watts

A

a 550-watt motor

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80
Q

un ampère

A

an amp(ere) [ˈæmp(ɛəʳ)]

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81
Q

un fusible de 5 ampères

A

a 5-amp fuse

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82
Q

la résistance

A

resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns]

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83
Q

un ohm

A

an ohm [əʊm]

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84
Q

une centrale (électrique)

A

a power station

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85
Q

produire

A

to generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt]

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86
Q

un groupe électrogène

A

a generator [ˈdʒenəreɪtəʳ]

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87
Q

une dynamo

A

a dynamo [ˈdaɪnəməʊ]

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88
Q

un transformateur

A

a transformer [trænsˈfɔːməʳ]

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89
Q

un pylône

A

a pylon [ˈpaɪlən]

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90
Q

une ligne à haute tension

A

a power line • a high-tension line

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91
Q

le courant

A

the current [ˈkʌrənt]

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92
Q

le courant continu

A

direct current

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93
Q

le courant alternatif

A

alternating current

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94
Q

le réseau électrique

A

the (power) grid

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95
Q

une pile, une batterie

A

a battery [ˈbætərɪ]

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96
Q

se (re)charger (batterie)

A

to charge [tʃɑːdʒ]

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97
Q

charger une batterie

A

to put* a battery on charge • to charge a battery

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98
Q

se décharger

A

to discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ]

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99
Q

la batterie est à plat

A

the battery is flat

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100
Q

une bobine

A

a coil [kɔɪl]

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101
Q

une cellule

A

a cell [sel]

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102
Q

une anode

A

an anode [ˈænəʊd]

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103
Q

une cathode

A

a cathode [ˈkæθəʊd]

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104
Q

une électrode

A

an electrode [ɪˈlektrəʊd]

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105
Q

un circuit

A

a circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt]

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106
Q

un câble

A

a cable [ˈkeɪbl]

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107
Q

l’informatique et l’électronique

A

computers and electronics

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108
Q

un ordinateur

A

a computer [kəmˈpjuːtəʳ]

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109
Q

l’informatique

A

computing [kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ] • computer science • IT [ɑɪˈtiː]

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110
Q

un(e) informaticien(ne) (dans un laboratoire)

A

a computer scientist

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111
Q

un(e) informaticien(ne) (dans une entreprise)

A

an IT person

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112
Q

je suis informaticien(ne)

A

I work in computers

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113
Q

informatiser

A

to computerize [kəmˈpjuːtəraɪz]

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114
Q

l’informatisation

A

computerization [kəmˌpjuːtəraɪˈzeɪʃən]

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115
Q

le matériel, le hardware

A

hardware [ˈhɑːdwɛəʳ]

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116
Q

une configuration multi-poste

A

a multi-user system

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117
Q

une interface

A

an interface [ˈɪntəfeɪs]

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118
Q

un périphérique

A

a peripheral [pəˈrɪfərəl]

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119
Q

un terminal

A

a terminal [ˈtɜːmɪnl]

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120
Q

l’unité centrale

A

the mainframe [ˈmeɪnfreɪm]

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121
Q

un serveur

A

a server [ˈsɜːvəʳ]

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122
Q

la mémoire

A

the memory [ˈmemərɪ]

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123
Q

la mémoire vive

A

random access memory (abr. RAM)

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124
Q

un bit

A

a bit [bɪt]

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125
Q

un octet

A

a byte [baɪt]

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126
Q

un mégaoctet

A

a megabyte [ˈmegəˌbaɪt]

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127
Q

un gigaoctet

A

a gigabyte [ˈdʒɪgəbɑɪt]

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128
Q

une puce

A

a chip [tʃɪp]

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129
Q

une puce à mémoire

A

a memory chip

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130
Q

une puce électronique

A

a microchip [ˈmaɪkrəʊˌtʃɪp]

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131
Q

un microprocesseur

A

a microprocessor [ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsesəʳ]

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132
Q

compatible

A

compatible [kəmˈpætɪbl]

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133
Q

la compatibilité

A

compatibility [kəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪtɪ]

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134
Q

un ordinateur de bureau

A

a desk-top computer

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135
Q

un ordinateur portable

A

a laptop computer

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136
Q

un micro-ordinateur

A

a micro(computer) [ˈmaɪkrəʊ(kəmˈpjuːtəʳ)]

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137
Q

un ordinateur personnel, un PC

A

a home computer • a personal computer • a PC [piːˈsiː]

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138
Q

un disque

A

a disk [dɪsk]

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139
Q

un disque dur

A

a hard disk

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140
Q

une carte mémoire

A

a memory card

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141
Q

une clé USB

A

a memory stick

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142
Q

un lecteur de disquettes

A

a disk drive

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143
Q

formater

A

to format [ˈfɔːmæt]

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144
Q

l’écran

A

the screen [skriːn]

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145
Q

un écran tactile

A

a touch screen

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146
Q

le curseur

A

the cursor [ˈkɜːsəʳ]

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147
Q

le clavier

A

the keyboard [ˈkiːbɔːd]

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148
Q

une touche

A

a key [kiː]

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149
Q

une touche de fonction

A

a function key

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150
Q

une souris

A

a mouse [maʊs] (plur. mice)

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151
Q

une souris à roulette

A

a wheel mouse

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152
Q

cliquer sur qqch

A

to click on sth

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153
Q

cliquer avec le bouton gauche/droite

A

to left/right-click

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154
Q

l’imprimante

A

the printer [ˈprɪntəʳ]

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155
Q

une imprimante (à) laser/à jet d’encre

A

a laser/inkjet printer

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156
Q

un graveur de CD

A

a CD burner

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157
Q

graver un CD

A

to burn a CD

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158
Q

un économiseur d’écran

A

a screensaver [ˈskriːnseɪvəʳ]

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159
Q

les données

A

data(1) [ˈdeɪtə]

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160
Q

le traitement de données

A

data-processing

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161
Q

une base de données

A

a database [ˈdeɪtəbeɪs]

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162
Q

un système expert

A

an expert system

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163
Q

binaire

A

binary [ˈbaɪnərɪ]

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164
Q

un algorithme

A

an algorithm [ˈælgəˌrɪðəm]

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165
Q

un langage de programmation

A

a computer language • a programming language

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166
Q

le langage machine

A

a machine language

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167
Q

les logiciels

A

software [ˈsɒftwɛəʳ] (n. c.)

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168
Q

un logiciel

A

a piece of software

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169
Q

une suite de logiciels

A

a (software) package

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170
Q

un tableur

A

a spreadsheet (program)

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171
Q

un plug-in, un greffon

A

a plug-in [ˈplʌgɪn]

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172
Q

un analyste-programmeur

A

a systems analyst

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173
Q

les logiciels libres

A

freeware [ˈfriːweəʳ]

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174
Q

les logiciels contributifs

A

shareware [ˈʃeəweəʳ]

175
Q

un programme

A

a program [ˈprəʊgræm]

176
Q

écrire un programme

A

to write* a program

177
Q

programmer

A

to program

178
Q

un(e) programmeur (-euse)

A

a programmer [ˈprəʊgræməʳ]

179
Q

un(e) claviste

A

a keyboarder [ˈkiːbɔːdəʳ] • a keyboard operator

180
Q

un mot de passe

A

a password [ˈpɑːswɜːd]

181
Q

un fichier

A

a file [faɪl]

182
Q

un répertoire

A

a directory [dəˈrektərɪ]

183
Q

ouvrir / fermer/déplacer/renommer un fichier

A

to open /close /move /rename a file

184
Q

une extension de fichier

A

a file extension

185
Q

trier

A

to sort [sɔːt]

186
Q

effacer

A

to delete [dɪˈliːt] • to erase [ɪˈreɪz]

187
Q

faire du copier-coller

A

to copy and paste

188
Q

un message d’erreur

A

an error message

189
Q

un menu

A

a menu [ˈmenjʊː]

190
Q

une barre de menus

A

a menu bar

191
Q

la barre des outils

A

the toolbar [ˈtʊːlbɑːʳ]

192
Q

une barre de défilement

A

a scrollbar [ˈskrəʊlbɑːʳ]

193
Q

un virus

A

a virus [ˈvaɪərəs]

194
Q

un bogue

A

a bug [bʌg]

195
Q

déboguer

A

to debug [diːˈbʌg]

196
Q

un pirate informatique

A

a hacker [ˈhækəʳ]

197
Q

un mordu d’informatique

A

a geek [giːk] (parlé)

198
Q

pirater un système

A

to hack into a system

199
Q

il y a une panne de système

A

the system is down

200
Q

l’électronique

A

electronics [ɪlekˈtrɒnɪks] (sing.)

201
Q

électronique

A

electronic [ɪlekˈtrɒnɪk]

202
Q

magnétique

A

magnetic [mægˈnetɪk]

203
Q

un aimant

A

a magnet [ˈmægnɪt]

204
Q

le radar

A

radar [ˈreɪdɑːʳ]

205
Q

un laser

A

a laser [ˈleɪzəʳ]

206
Q

un rayon laser

A

a laser beam

207
Q

l’Internet

A

the Internet

208
Q

la Toile

A

the (World Wide) Web

209
Q

un site web

A

a website [ˈwebsɑɪt]

210
Q

«lerobert point com»

A

lerobert dot com

211
Q

un site miroir

A

a mirror site

212
Q

un réseau

A

a network [ˈnetwɜːk]

213
Q

un portail

A

a portal [ˈpɔːtəl]

214
Q

une webcam

A

a webcam [ˈwebkæm]

215
Q

un fournisseur d’accès

A

a service provider

216
Q

un URL

A

a URL [ˌjʊːɑːˈrel]

217
Q

avoir une connexion à haut débit

A

to have broadband

218
Q

un moteur de recherche

A

a search engine

219
Q

un navigateur

A

a browser [ˈbrɑʊzəʳ]

220
Q

une page d’accueil

A

a homepage [ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ]

221
Q

un lien

A

a link [lɪŋk]

222
Q

un signet

A

a bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk]

223
Q

ajouter une page aux signets

A

to bookmark a page

224
Q

un blog

A

a blog [blɔg]

225
Q

publier un blog

A

to publish a blog

226
Q

un pare-feu

A

a firewall [ˈfɑɪəwɑːl]

227
Q

un(e) internaute

A

a Web user

228
Q

se connecter

A

to log on

229
Q

se déconnecter

A

to log off

230
Q

être en ligne

A

to be on line

231
Q

lancer une recherche

A

to start a search

232
Q

un mot-clé

A

a keyword [ˈkɪːwɜːd]

233
Q

surfer sur le Net

A

to surf the Net

234
Q

un nom de domaine

A

a domain name

235
Q

une barre oblique

A

a forward slash

236
Q

télécharger

A

to download [ˈdɑʊnləʊd]

237
Q

télécharger (vers un serveur)

A

to upload [ˈʌpləʊd]

238
Q

téléchargeable

A

downloadable [dɑʊnˈləʊdəbl]

239
Q

l’astronautique

A

astronautics

240
Q

les voyages dans l’espace

A

space travel

241
Q

l’industrie aérospatiale

A

the aerospace industry

242
Q

un(e) astronaute

A

an astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt]

243
Q

un(e) cosmonaute

A

a cosmonaut [ˈkɒzmənɔːt]

244
Q

une combinaison spatiale

A

a space suit

245
Q

un vaisseau spatial

A

a spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] • a spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft]

246
Q

un engin habité / inhabité

A

a manned / an unmanned spacecraft

247
Q

une fusée

A

a rocket [ˈrɒkɪt]

248
Q

le premier / deuxième étage de la fusée

A

the first / second stage of the rocket

249
Q

les rétrofusées

A

retrorockets [ˈretrəʊˌrɒkɪts]

250
Q

une station spatiale

A

a space station • a space platform

251
Q

un laboratoire spatial

A

a skylab [ˈskaɪlæb] • a space laboratory

252
Q

une sonde spatiale

A

a space probe

253
Q

une navette spatiale

A

a space shuttle

254
Q

une capsule

A

a capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl]

255
Q

un véhicule lunaire

A

a lunar vehicle

256
Q

l’apesanteur

A

weightlessness [ˈweɪtlɪsnɪs]

257
Q

en état d’apesanteur (personne, objet)

A

weightless [ˈweɪtlɪs]

258
Q

le mal de l’espace

A

space sickness

259
Q

lancer

A

to launch [lɔːntʃ]

260
Q

un lancement

A

a launch

261
Q

une rampe de lancement

A

a launch(ing) pad

262
Q

un compte à rebours

A

a countdown [ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn]

263
Q

décoller (fusée)

A

to lift off

264
Q

le décollage

A

lift-off

265
Q

une orbite

A

an orbit [ˈɔːbɪt]

266
Q

en orbite autour de

A

in orbit round

267
Q

un vol spatial

A

a space flight

268
Q

la rentrée dans l’atmosphère (d’un vaisseau spatial)

A

re-entry [ˌriːˈentrɪ]

269
Q

un atterrissage

A

a touchdown [ˈtʌtʃˌdaʊn]

270
Q

atterrir, toucher le sol

A

to touch down

271
Q

un amerrissage

A

a splashdown [ˈsplæʃˌdaʊn]

272
Q

amerrir

A

to splash down

273
Q

un alunissage

A

a moon landing

274
Q

alunir

A

to land on the moon

275
Q

s’arrimer

A

to dock [dɒk]

276
Q

marcher dans l’espace

A

to spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk]

277
Q

un satellite

A

a satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt]

278
Q

un satellite météorologique

A

a weather satellite

279
Q

un satellite de télécommunications

A

a communications satellite

280
Q

la transmission par satellite

A

satellite transmission

281
Q

télécommandé

A

remote-controlled

282
Q

la mécanique

A

mechanics

283
Q

mécanique

A

mechanical [mɪˈkænɪkəl]

284
Q

mécaniser

A

to mechanize [ˈmekənaɪz]

285
Q

mécanisé

A

mechanized [ˈmekənaɪzd]

286
Q

un mécanisme

A

a mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm]

287
Q

un(e) mécanicien(ne)

A

a mechanic [mɪˈkænɪk]

288
Q

un ingénieur

A

an engineer [ˌendʒɪˈnɪəʳ]

289
Q

l’ingénierie

A

engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ]

290
Q

automatique

A

automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]

291
Q

automatiquement

A

automatically [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkəlɪ]

292
Q

l’automatisation, la robotisation

A

automation [ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən]

293
Q

un robot

A

a robot [ˈrəʊbɒt]

294
Q

complètement robotisé

A

fully automated

295
Q

la robotique

A

robotics [rəʊˈbɒtɪks] (sing.)

296
Q

le matériel

A

equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] (n. c.) • gear [gɪəʳ] (n. c.)

297
Q

un instrument

A

an instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt]

298
Q

un appareil

A

an appliance [əˈplaɪəns] • an apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] (plur. apparatus, apparatuses)

299
Q

une machine

A

a machine [məˈʃiːn]

300
Q

une machine-outil

A

a machine tool

301
Q

la machinerie

A

the machinery [məˈʃiːnərɪ] • the plant [plɑːnt]

302
Q

un dispositif

A

a device [dɪˈvaɪs]

303
Q

un moteur (en général)

A

an engine [ˈendʒɪn]

304
Q

un moteur (de petits appareils)

A

a motor [ˈməʊtəʳ]

305
Q

usiner

A

to machine [məˈʃiːn]

306
Q

un tour

A

a lathe [leɪð]

307
Q

une fraiseuse

A

a milling machine

308
Q

un palan

A

a hoist [hɔɪst]

309
Q

hisser qqch.

A

to hoist sth (up)

310
Q

une pompe

A

a pump [pʌmp]

311
Q

pomper

A

to pump

312
Q

un cadran

A

a dial [ˈdaɪəl]

313
Q

un indicateur

A

an indicator [ˈɪndɪkeɪtəʳ]

314
Q

indiquer (instrument)

A

to indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] • to show* [ʃəʊ] • to read* [riːd]

315
Q

une jauge

A

a gauge [geɪdʒ]

316
Q

une turbine

A

a turbine [ˈtɜːbaɪn]

317
Q

un piston

A

a piston [ˈpɪstən]

318
Q

un bouton

A

a knob [nɒb]

319
Q

une roue dentée

A

a cog (wheel)

320
Q

un roulement à billes

A

a ball bearing

321
Q

un levier

A

a lever [ˈliːvəʳ]

322
Q

faire levier sur qqch.

A

to lever sth up

323
Q

une poulie

A

a pulley [ˈpʊlɪ]

324
Q

fonctionner, marcher

A

to function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] • to work [wɜːk] • to go* [gəʊ]

325
Q

bien marcher

A

to run* smoothly

326
Q

en état de marche

A

in working order

327
Q

opérationnel

A

operational [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl]

328
Q

en service

A

in operation

329
Q

faire démarrer une machine

A

to start up a machine

330
Q

faire marcher une machine

A

to work a machine

331
Q

faire tourner un moteur

A

to run* an engine

332
Q

faire fonctionner qqch.

A

to operate sth

333
Q

les commandes

A

the controls [kənˈtrəʊlz]

334
Q

le pupitre de commandes

A

the control panel

335
Q

régler

A

to adjust [əˈdʒʌst]

336
Q

en panne

A

out of order

337
Q

tomber en panne

A

to break* down

338
Q

les pièces de rechange

A

spare parts • spares [spɛəz]

339
Q

une réparation

A

a repair [rɪˈpɛəʳ]

340
Q

réparer

A

to repair [rɪˈpɛəʳ]

341
Q

une burette de graissage

A

an oilcan [ˈɔɪlkæn]

342
Q

graisser une machine, lubrifier une machine

A

to oil a machine

343
Q

la chimie

A

chemistry

344
Q

chimique

A

chemical [ˈkemɪkəl]

345
Q

un produit chimique

A

a chemical

346
Q

un(e) chimiste

A

a chemist [ˈkemɪst]

347
Q

un(e) laborantin(e)

A

a lab assistant

348
Q

la biochimie

A

biochemistry [ˈbaɪəʊˈkemɪstrɪ]

349
Q

biochimique

A

biochemical [ˈbaɪəʊˈkemɪkəl]

350
Q

un(e) biochimiste

A

a biochemist [ˈbaɪəʊˈkemɪst]

351
Q

la pharmacologie

A

pharmacology [ˌfɑːməˈkɒlədʒɪ]

352
Q

la pharmacie

A

pharmacy [ˈfɑːməsɪ]

353
Q

pharmaceutique

A

pharmaceutical [ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəl]

354
Q

un(e) préparateur (-trice) (de laboratoire)

A

a pharmaceutical assistant

355
Q

un élément

A

an element [ˈelɪmənt]

356
Q

la masse

A

mass [mæs]

357
Q

le poids atomique

A

the atomic weight

358
Q

le volume

A

volume [ˈvɒljuːm]

359
Q

un concentré

A

a concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt]

360
Q

un acide

A

an acid [ˈæsɪd]

361
Q

acide

A

acid

362
Q

une base

A

a base [beɪs]

363
Q

basique

A

basic [ˈbeɪsɪk]

364
Q

un alcali

A

an alkali [ˈælkəlaɪ]

365
Q

alcalin

A

alkaline [ˈælkəlaɪn]

366
Q

un cristal

A

a crystal [ˈkrɪstl]

367
Q

cristallin

A

crystalline [ˈkrɪstəlaɪn]

368
Q

l’oxyde

A

oxide [ˈɒksaɪd]

369
Q

le chlore

A

chlorine [ˈklɔːriːn]

370
Q

l’acide chlorhydrique

A

hydrochloric acid

371
Q

le carbone

A

carbon [ˈkɑːbən]

372
Q

le nitrate

A

nitrate [ˈnaɪtreɪt]

373
Q

nitrique

A

nitric [ˈnaɪtrɪk]

374
Q

le phosphore

A

phosphorus [ˈfɒsfərəs]

375
Q

le soufre

A

[BR] sulphur [ˈsʌlfəʳ] • [AM] sulfur

376
Q

l’acide sulfurique

A

[BR] sulphuric acid • [AM] sulfuric acid

377
Q

l’ammoniaque

A

ammonia [əˈməʊnɪə]

378
Q

un laboratoire

A

a laboratory [ləˈbɒrətərɪ]

379
Q

un labo

A

a lab [læb] (parlé)

380
Q

une éprouvette, un tube à essai

A

a test tube

381
Q

une éprouvette graduée

A

a burette [bjʊəˈret]

382
Q

un vase à bec

A

a beaker [ˈbiːkəʳ]

383
Q

une cornue

A

a retort [rɪˈtɔːt]

384
Q

un ballon

A

a flask [flɑːsk]

385
Q

un trépied

A

a tripod [ˈtraɪpɒd]

386
Q

une pipette

A

a pipette [pɪˈpet]

387
Q

un entonnoir

A

a funnel [ˈfʌnl]

388
Q

un creuset

A

a crucible [ˈkruːsɪbl]

389
Q

un mortier

A

a mortar [ˈmɔːtəʳ]

390
Q

un pilon

A

a pestle [ˈpesl]

391
Q

un bec Bunsen

A

a Bunsen burner

392
Q

une centrifugeuse

A

a centrifuge [ˈsentrɪfjuːʒ]

393
Q

un alambic

A

a still [stɪl]

394
Q

une expérience(1)

A

an experiment [ɪksˈperɪmənt]

395
Q

faire une expérience sur

A

to (carry out an) experiment on

396
Q

expérimental

A

experimental [ɪksˌperɪˈmentl]

397
Q

l’expérimentation

A

experimentation [ɪksˌperɪmenˈteɪʃən]

398
Q

une analyse

A

an analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] (plur. analyses)

399
Q

analyser

A

to analyze [ˈænəlaɪz]

400
Q

une analyse, un test

A

a test [test]

401
Q

une formule

A

a formula [ˈfɔːmjʊlə] (plur. formulae, formulas)

402
Q

un catalyseur

A

a catalyst [ˈkætəlɪst]

403
Q

une solution

A

a solution [səˈluːʃən]

404
Q

un précipité

A

a precipitate [prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt]

405
Q

le papier de tournesol

A

litmus paper

406
Q

une réaction

A

a reaction [riːˈækʃən]

407
Q

réagir à qqch.

A

to react with sth

408
Q

une synthèse

A

a synthesis [ˈsɪnθəsɪs] (plur. syntheses)

409
Q

synthétiser qqch.

A

to synthesize sth

410
Q

purifier

A

to purify [ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ]

411
Q

s’oxyder

A

to oxidize [ˈɒksɪdaɪz]

412
Q

les substances synthétiques

A

synthetic substances

413
Q

synthétique

A

synthetic [sɪnˈθetɪk]

414
Q

les fibres synthétiques

A

man-made fibres

415
Q

artificiel

A

artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl]

416
Q

le plastique

A

plastic [ˈplæstɪk]

417
Q

le nylon

A

nylon [ˈnaɪlɒn]

418
Q

l’acrylique

A

acrylic [əˈkrɪlɪk]

419
Q

la résine

A

resin [ˈrezɪn]

420
Q

le polyester

A

polyester [ˌpɒlɪˈestəʳ]

421
Q

le PVC

A

PVC [ˌpiːviːˈsiː]

422
Q

la mélamine

A

melamine [ˈmeləmiːn]

423
Q

le polystyrène

A

polystyrene [ˌpɒlɪˈstaɪriːn]

424
Q

le polystyrène expansé

A

expanded polystyrene

425
Q

le polyuréthane

A

polyurethane [ˌpɒlɪˈjʊərɪθeɪn]

426
Q

le vinyle

A

vinyl [ˈvaɪnɪl]

427
Q

le téflon ®

A

Teflon ® [ˈteflɒn]

428
Q

le formica ®

A

Formica ® [fɔːˈmaɪkə]

429
Q

la cellophane ®

A

Cellophane ® [ˈseləfeɪn]

430
Q

la rayonne

A

rayon [ˈreɪɒn]

431
Q

la soie artificielle

A

artificial silk

432
Q

le similicuir

A

imitation leather

433
Q

le plexiglas ®

A

[BR] perspex ® [ˈpɜːspeks] • [AM] Plexiglass ® [ˈpleksɪglɑːs]