01 Le corps humain Flashcards

1
Q

être trop gros

A

to be overweight

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2
Q

une queue de cheval

A

a ponytail [ˈpəʊnɪˌteɪl]

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3
Q

les fesses

A

the buttocks [ˈbʌtəks]

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4
Q

une fossette

A

a dimple [ˈdɪmpl]

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5
Q

une membrane

A

a membrane [ˈmembreɪn]

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6
Q

poilu

A

hairy [ˈhɛərɪ]

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7
Q

prendre une douche

A

to have a shower • to take* a shower

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8
Q

beau (femme)

A

beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfʊl]

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9
Q

un ongle

A

a nail [neɪl]

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10
Q

le globe oculaire

A

the eyeball

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11
Q

le fard à paupières

A

eye shadow

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12
Q

le sang

A

the blood [blʌd]

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13
Q

une jambe

A

a leg [leg]

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14
Q

être de taille moyenne

A

to be of average height

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15
Q

avoir la peau douce / rêche

A

to have soft / rough skin

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16
Q

une reine de beauté

A

a beauty queen

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17
Q

charmant

A

charming [ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ]

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18
Q

avoir les cheveux frisés / raides

A

to have curly / straight hair

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19
Q

une artère

A

an artery [ˈɑːtərɪ]

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20
Q

le gel douche

A

shower gel

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21
Q

ma silhouette

A

my figure [ˈfɪgəʳ]

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22
Q

le corps

A

the body [ˈbɒdɪ]

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23
Q

une oreille

A

an ear [ɪəʳ]

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24
Q

la chair

A

flesh [fleʃ]

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25
Q

gris

A

[BR] grey [greɪ] • [AM] gray

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26
Q

se raser

A

to (have a) shave [ʃeɪv]

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27
Q

le dos

A

the back [bæk]

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28
Q

une cellule

A

a cell [sel]

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29
Q

le système digestif

A

the digestive system

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30
Q

la langue

A

the tongue [tʌŋ]

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31
Q

peu soigné

A

unkempt [ˈʌnˈkempt]

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32
Q

avoir les cheveux blancs

A

to have white hair

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33
Q

avoir les cheveux ondulés / crépus

A

to have wavy / frizzy hair

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34
Q

le cœur

A

the heart [hɑːt]

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35
Q

se faire un shampooing

A

to shampoo one’s hair

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36
Q

le buste

A

the bust [bʌst]

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37
Q

perdre ses cheveux

A

to be balding

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38
Q

petit

A

small [smɔːl] • short [ʃɔːt]

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39
Q

un poudrier

A

a powder compact

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40
Q

une brune

A

a brunette [bruːˈnet]

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41
Q

une trousse de toilette

A

a sponge bag

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42
Q

un poil

A

a hair [hɛəʳ]

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43
Q

se parfumer

A

to put on some perfume

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44
Q

le vernis à ongles

A

nail varnish • nail polish

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45
Q

se laver

A

to (have a) wash • [AM] to wash up(1)

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46
Q

une douche

A

a shower [ˈʃaʊəʳ]

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47
Q

la coiffure (métier)

A

hairdressing [ˈhɛəˌdresɪŋ]

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48
Q

la trachée

A

the windpipe [ˈwɪndpaɪp]

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49
Q

le ventre

A

the belly [ˈbelɪ] • the tummy [ˈtʌmɪ] (parlé)

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50
Q

une raie

A

[BR] a parting [ˈpɑːtɪŋ] • [AM] a part [pɑːt]

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51
Q

un(e) rouquin(e)

A

a redhead

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52
Q

un flacon de parfum

A

a bottle of perfume

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53
Q

grand

A

tall [tɔːl]

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54
Q

boutonneux

A

pimply [ˈpɪmplɪ] • spotty [ˈspɒtɪ]

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55
Q

le tympan

A

the eardrum

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56
Q

une éponge

A

a sponge [spʌndʒ]

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57
Q

se faire couper les cheveux

A

to have one’s hair cut

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58
Q

de beaux cheveux

A

a fine head of hair

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59
Q

le cuir chevelu

A

the scalp [skælp]

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60
Q

changer de coiffure

A

to change one’s hairstyle

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61
Q

la pupille, la prunelle

A

the pupil [ˈpjuːpl]

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62
Q

dans le sang

A

in the bloodstream

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63
Q

un gringalet

A

a weakling [ˈwiːklɪŋ]

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64
Q

se brosser les dents

A

to brush one’s teeth

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65
Q

les soins des cheveux

A

hair care

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66
Q

le visage

A

the face

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67
Q

la bouche

A

the mouth [maʊθ]

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68
Q

porter la barbe

A

to have a beard

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69
Q

la crème pour les mains

A

handcream [ˈhændkriːm]

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70
Q

prendre un bain

A

to have a bath • to take* a bath • [AM] to bathe(2) [beɪð]

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71
Q

une coupe de cheveux

A

a haircut [ˈhɛəkʌt]

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72
Q

avoir des poches sous les yeux

A

to have bags under one’s eyes

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73
Q

le derrière

A

the bottom [ˈbɒtəm]

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74
Q

une tempe

A

a temple [ˈtempl]

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75
Q

être mal rasé

A

to have a five-o-clock shadow

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76
Q

l’estomac

A

the stomach [ˈstʌmək]

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77
Q

une crème

A

a cream [kriːm]

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78
Q

un muscle

A

a muscle [ˈmʌsl]

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79
Q

l’eau de Cologne

A

eau de Cologne [ˌəʊdəkəˈləʊn]

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80
Q

la crème à raser

A

shaving cream

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81
Q

la poudre

A

face powder

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82
Q

s’asseoir sur les genoux de qqn

A

to sit* on sb’s lap

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83
Q

une dent

A

a tooth [tuːθ] (plur. teeth)

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84
Q

les poils, les cheveux

A

hair (n. c. sing.)

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85
Q

grisonner

A

[BR] to be going grey • [AM] to be going gray

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86
Q

l’avant-bras

A

the forearm [ˈfɔːrɑːm]

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87
Q

les odeurs de transpiration

A

[BR] body odour • [AM] body odor • BO (parlé)

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88
Q

un géant

A

a giant [ˈdʒaɪənt]

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89
Q

un nerf

A

a nerve [nɜːv]

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90
Q

une glande

A

a gland [glænd]

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91
Q

une vertèbre

A

a vertebra [ˈvɜːtɪbrə] (plur. vertebrae, vertebras)

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92
Q

une boucle

A

a curl [kɜːl]

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93
Q

une natte

A

a pigtail [ˈpɪgˌteɪl]

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94
Q

les seins (d’une femme), la poitrine

A

the breasts [ˈbrests]

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95
Q

l’eau de toilette

A

toilet water

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96
Q

bronzé

A

tanned [tænd]

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97
Q

un savon

A

a bar of soap

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98
Q

grossir

A

to put* on weight • to get fatter

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99
Q

le maquillage

A

makeup [ˈmeɪkʌp]

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100
Q

le bain moussant

A

bubble bath

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101
Q

un vaisseau sanguin

A

a blood vessel

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102
Q

joufflu

A

chubby-faced • chubby-cheeked

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103
Q

un concours de beauté

A

a beauty competition • a beauty contest

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104
Q

une barrette

A

a hairslide [ˈhɛəslaid]

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105
Q

le poing

A

the fist [fɪst]

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106
Q

le tissu musculaire

A

muscle tissue

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107
Q

le pénis, le sexe

A

the penis [ˈpiːnis]

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108
Q

des cheveux d’ébène

A

jet black hair

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109
Q

des globules rouges / blancs

A

red / white corpuscles

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110
Q

une tresse, une natte

A

[BR] a plait [plæt] • [AM] a braid [breɪd]

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111
Q

les cordes vocales

A

the vocal chords

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112
Q

le diaphragme

A

the diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm]

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113
Q

le lobe de l’oreille

A

the earlobe

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114
Q

le coude

A

the elbow [ˈelbəʊ]

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115
Q

se démaquiller

A

to remove one’s makeup

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116
Q

un bouton

A

a pimple [ˈpɪmpl] • a spot [spɒt]

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117
Q

blond

A

blond(e) [blɒnd]

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118
Q

les intestins

A

the bowels [ˈbaʊəls] • the intestines [ɪnˈtestɪnz]

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119
Q

la hanche

A

the hip [hɪp]

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120
Q

les membres

A

the limbs

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121
Q

se casser le col du fémur

A

to break* one’s hip

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122
Q

le bain de bouche

A

mouthwash [ˈmɑʊθwɔʃ]

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123
Q

l’hygiène

A

hygiene

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124
Q

vigoureux

A

sturdy [ˈstɜːdɪ]

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125
Q

les narines

A

the nostrils [ˈnɒstrəlz]

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126
Q

un rasoir électrique

A

an electric razor • a shaver [ˈʃeɪvəʳ]

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127
Q

les traits

A

the features [ˈfiːtʃəʳz]

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128
Q

des yeux caves / globuleux

A

deep-set / bulging eyes

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129
Q

le savon

A

soap [səʊp]

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130
Q

le petit doigt, l’auriculaire

A

the little finger • [AM] the pinkie [ˈpɪŋkɪ] • [AM] the pinky

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131
Q

le thorax

A

the thorax [ˈθɔːræks]

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132
Q

une veine

A

a vein [veɪn]

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133
Q

se peigner / se brosser les cheveux

A

to comb / brush one’s hair

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134
Q

un doigt

A

a finger [ˈfɪŋgəʳ]

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135
Q

bien bâti

A

well-built

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136
Q

musclé (corps, membre, personne)

A

muscular [ˈmʌskjʊləʳ]

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137
Q

le cou

A

the neck [nek]

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138
Q

ressembler à qqn

A

to resemble sb • to look like sb

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139
Q

le front

A

the forehead [ˈfɒrɪd] • the brow [braʊ] (soutenu)

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140
Q

une pince

A

[BR] a hairgrip [ˈhɛəgrɪp] • [AM] a bobby pin

141
Q

une crème hydratante

A

a moisturizer [ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪzəʳ]

142
Q

élancé, svelte

A

slender [ˈslendəʳ]

143
Q

très maquillé

A

heavily made-up

144
Q

la tête

A

the head

145
Q

le pouce

A

the thumb [θʌm]

146
Q

une joue

A

a cheek [tʃiːk]

147
Q

la cuisse

A

the thigh [θaɪ]

148
Q

avoir les cheveux courts / longs / mi-longs

A

to have short / long / shoulder-length hair

149
Q

le visage

A

the face [feɪs]

150
Q

un rouleau de papier hygiénique

A

a roll of toilet paper

151
Q

un chignon

A

a bun [bʌn]

152
Q

un sourcil

A

an eyebrow

153
Q

un biceps

A

a biceps [ˈbaɪseps]

154
Q

une pommette

A

a cheekbone

155
Q

le fond de teint

A

foundation

156
Q

quelconque, ordinaire

A

plain [pleɪn] • [AM] homely [ˈhəʊmlɪ]

157
Q

une lime à ongles

A

a nail file

158
Q

une lèvre

A

a lip [lɪp]

159
Q

la laideur

A

ugliness [ˈʌglɪnɪs]

160
Q

se laver les dents

A

to clean one’s teeth

161
Q

séduisant

A

attractive [əˈtræktɪv]

162
Q

se mettre du rouge à lèvres

A

to put* on lipstick

163
Q

le nombril

A

the navel [ˈneɪvəl]

164
Q

l’abdomen

A

the abdomen [ˈæbdəmən]

165
Q

gros

A

fat [fæt]

166
Q

un sosie

A

a double [ˈdʌbl] • a lookalike [lʊkəˈlaɪk]

167
Q

bien en chair (femme)

A

buxom [ˈbʌksəm]

168
Q

mince

A

slim [slɪm]

169
Q

un nez aquilin / retroussé / épaté / pointu

A

a Roman / snub / flat / pointed nose

170
Q

se tailler la barbe

A

to trim one’s beard

171
Q

l’œil

A

the eye [aɪ]

172
Q

une épaule

A

a shoulder [ˈʃəʊldəʳ]

173
Q

châtain

A

chestnut brown

174
Q

une articulation

A

a joint [dʒɔɪnt]

175
Q

un visage plein de taches de rousseur

A

a freckled face

176
Q

faire couler un bain

A

to run* a bath

177
Q

l’aisselle

A

the armpit [ˈɑːmpɪt]

178
Q

un postiche

A

a toupee [ˈtuːpeɪ]

179
Q

des bigoudis

A

(hair) curlers

180
Q

trapu

A

thickset [ˈθɪkset]

181
Q

obèse

A

obese [əʊˈbiːs]

182
Q

faire un brin de toilette

A

to freshen up

183
Q

il a les cheveux bruns

A

his hair is dark • he has dark hair • he is dark-haired

184
Q

beau (homme)

A

handsome [ˈhænsəm] • good-looking

185
Q

corpulent

A

stout [staut]

186
Q

une barbe

A

a beard [bɪəd]

187
Q

avoir les traits fins

A

to have delicate features

188
Q

être roux

A

to have red hair • to have ginger hair • to be redheaded

189
Q

un ongle de la main

A

a fingernail

190
Q

le poignet

A

the wrist [rɪst]

191
Q

une dent de sagesse

A

a wisdom tooth

192
Q

la peau

A

skin [skɪn]

193
Q

peu attirant

A

unattractive [ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv]

194
Q

la lèvre supérieure / inférieure

A

the upper / lower lip

195
Q

le nez

A

the nose [nəʊz]

196
Q

la laque

A

hairspray [ˈhɛəsprei] • [BR] (hair) lacquer

197
Q

battre (cœur)

A

to beat* [biːt]

198
Q

le torse

A

the torso

199
Q

laid

A

ugly [ˈʌglɪ]

200
Q

avoir les cheveux en brosse

A

to have a crew cut

201
Q

un poumon

A

a lung [lʌŋ]

202
Q

la nuque

A

the back of the neck

203
Q

la taille

A

the waist [weɪst]

204
Q

des (dread)locks

A

dreadlocks [ˈdredlɔks]

205
Q

se faire faire un brushing

A

to have a blow dry

206
Q

pâle

A

pale [peɪl]

207
Q

la taille

A

height [haɪt]

208
Q

minable

A

shabby [ˈʃæbɪ]

209
Q

l’index

A

the forefinger [ˈfɔːˌfɪŋgəʳ]

210
Q

un rasoir à main

A

a cut-throat razor

211
Q

l’obésité

A

obesity [əʊˈbiːsɪtɪ]

212
Q

≈ mesurer 1 mètre 80

A

to be six feet tall

213
Q

flasque

A

flabby [ˈflæbɪ]

214
Q

maigre

A

thin [θɪn] • lean [liːn]

215
Q

le système sanguin

A

the bloodstream [ˈblʌdstrim]

216
Q

la carrure

A

build [bɪld]

217
Q

un tube de dentifrice

A

a tube of toothpaste

218
Q

un coiffeur (à l’ancienne) pour hommes

A

a barber [ˈbɑːbəʳ]

219
Q

une ride

A

a wrinkle [ˈrɪŋkl] • a line [laɪn]

220
Q

les testicules

A

the testicles [ˈtestɪklz]

221
Q

une lotion

A

a lotion [ˈləʊʃən]

222
Q

grassouillet

A

plump [plʌmp]

223
Q

le crâne

A

the skull [skʌl]

224
Q

un tendon

A

a tendon [ˈtendən]

225
Q

le tronc

A

the trunk [trʌŋk]

226
Q

De quelle couleur sont ses yeux ?

A

What colour are her eyes?

227
Q

des taches de rousseur

A

freckles [ˈfreklz]

228
Q

avoir le teint mat

A

to be dark [dɑːk]

229
Q

chétif, frêle

A

puny [ˈpjuːnɪ]

230
Q

ridé

A

wrinkled [ˈrɪŋkld]

231
Q

se débarbouiller

A

to have a quick wash

232
Q

une lame de rasoir

A

a razor blade

233
Q

la paume

A

the palm [pɑːm]

234
Q

des pellicules

A

dandruff [ˈdændrəf] (n. c. sing.)

235
Q

une molaire

A

a molar [ˈməʊləʳ]

236
Q

un salon de coiffure (à l’ancienne) pour hommes

A

a barbershop

237
Q

garder la ligne

A

to keep* one’s figure

238
Q

une main

A

a hand [hænd]

239
Q

sentir mauvais

A

to smell* [smel]

240
Q

une ressemblance

A

a resemblance [rɪˈzembləns]

241
Q

la beauté

A

beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ]

242
Q

le menton

A

the chin [tʃɪn]

243
Q

la colonne vertébrale

A

the backbone • the spinal column

244
Q

une coiffure

A

a hairstyle [ˈhɛəˌstaɪl]

245
Q

se couper les ongles

A

to cut* one’s nails

246
Q

une muqueuse

A

a mucous membrane

247
Q

un crayon pour les yeux

A

an eyebrow pencil

248
Q

une brosse à dents

A

a toothbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ]

249
Q

n’avoir que la peau et les os

A

to be all skin and bone

250
Q

un(e) coiffeur (-euse)

A

a hairdresser [ˈhɛəˌdresəʳ] • a hairstylist [ˈhɛəˌstaɪlɪst]

251
Q

les gencives

A

the gums [gʌmz]

252
Q

un orteil

A

a toe [təʊ]

253
Q

se dégarnir sur le dessus

A

to be going thin on top

254
Q

avoir bonne / mauvaise haleine

A

to have fresh / bad breath

255
Q

une côte

A

a rib [rɪb]

256
Q

une lingette

A

a wipe [waip]

257
Q

se sécher

A

to dry o.s.

258
Q

grand et fort

A

big [bɪg]

259
Q

une brosse

A

a brush [brʌʃ]

260
Q

le rouge à joues

A

rouge [ruːʒ]

261
Q

potelé

A

chubby [ˈtʃʌbɪ]

262
Q

la cheville

A

the ankle [ˈæŋkl]

263
Q

un(e) nain(e)

A

a dwarf [dwɔːf]

264
Q

mignon

A

sweet [swiːt] • cute [kjuːt] (parlé)

265
Q

le talon

A

the heel [hiːl]

266
Q

le mollet

A

the calf [kɑːf] (plur. calves)

267
Q

se nettoyer la peau

A

to cleanse one’s skin

268
Q

soigné

A

well-groomed

269
Q

le shampooing

A

shampoo [ʃæmˈpuː]

270
Q

se coiffer

A

to do* one’s hair

271
Q

la rotule

A

the kneecap

272
Q

une perruque

A

a wig [wɪg]

273
Q

se laver les mains

A

to wash one’s hands

274
Q

être droitier

A

to be right-handed

275
Q

les dents de lait

A

the milk teeth

276
Q

se limer les ongles

A

to file one’s nails

277
Q

le parfum

A

perfume [ˈpɜːfjuːm]

278
Q

le rouge à lèvres

A

lipstick [ˈlɪpstɪk]

279
Q

les cheveux

A

the hair

280
Q

les cheveux, la chevelure

A

the hair (n. c. sing.)

281
Q

une frange

A

[BR] a fringe [frɪndʒ] • [AM] a bang [bæŋ]

282
Q

la gorge

A

the throat [θrəʊt]

283
Q

avoir de la classe

A

to have class

284
Q

superbe

A

gorgeous [ˈgɔːdʒəs]

285
Q

le mascara

A

mascara [mæsˈkɑːrə]

286
Q

un organe

A

an organ [ˈɔːgən]

287
Q

un cartilage

A

a cartilage [kɑːtɪlɪdʒ]

288
Q

le dos de la main

A

the back of the hand

289
Q

des pattes

A

[BR] sideboards [ˈsaɪdbɔːdz] • [AM] sideburns [ˈsaɪdbɜːnz]

290
Q

le système nerveux

A

the nervous system

291
Q

porter des nattes

A

to wear* one’s hair in plaits

292
Q

une paupière

A

an eyelid

293
Q

avoir le teint frais

A

to have a fresh complexion

294
Q

un peigne

A

a comb [kəʊm]

295
Q

clair (teint)

A

fair [fɛəʳ]

296
Q

maigre comme un clou

A

as thin as a rake

297
Q

les produits de maquillage

A

cosmetics [kɒzˈmetɪks]

298
Q

la mousse à raser

A

shaving foam

299
Q

la calvitie

A

baldness [ˈbɔːldnɪs]

300
Q

un rasoir

A

a razor [ˈreɪzəʳ]

301
Q

un pied

A

a foot [fʊt] (plur. feet)

302
Q

le palais

A

the palate [ˈpælɪt]

303
Q

un salon de coiffure

A

a hairdressing salon

304
Q

costaud

A

hefty [ˈheftɪ]

305
Q

avoir les yeux bleus / marrons / verts

A

to have blue / brown / green eyes

306
Q

chauve

A

bald [bɔːld]

307
Q

une mâchoire

A

a jaw [dʒɔː]

308
Q

de forte carrure

A

broad-shouldered

309
Q

la mâchoire supérieure / inférieure

A

the upper / lower jaw

310
Q

blond cendré

A

ash blond

311
Q

se savonner

A

to soap o.s.

312
Q

une moustache

A

[BR] a moustache [məsˈtɑːʃ] • [AM] a mustache [ˈmʌstæʃ]

313
Q

saigner

A

to bleed* [bliːd]

314
Q

menu

A

slight [slaɪt]

315
Q

coupé ras

A

close-cropped

316
Q

la poitrine, la cage thoracique

A

the chest [tʃest]

317
Q

l’annulaire

A

the ring finger

318
Q

les organes génitaux

A

the genitals [ˈdʒenɪtlz]

319
Q

la pomme d’Adam

A

the Adam’s apple

320
Q

une canine

A

an eyetooth [ˈaɪtuːθ]

321
Q

le genou

A

the knee [niː]

322
Q

le teint

A

the complexion [kəmˈplekʃən]

323
Q

le cerveau

A

the brain [breɪn]

324
Q

le majeur

A

the middle finger

325
Q

être le portrait craché de qqn

A

to be the spitting image of sb (parlé)

326
Q

joli (femme)

A

pretty [ˈprɪtɪ]

327
Q

un bras

A

an arm [ɑːm]

328
Q

un cheveu

A

a hair [hɛəʳ]

329
Q

un grain de beauté

A

a mole [məʊl] • a beauty spot

330
Q

menue (femme)

A

petite [pəˈtiːt]

331
Q

se teindre les cheveux en noir

A

to dye one’s hair black

332
Q

se faire coiffer

A

to have one’s hair done

333
Q

une peau grasse / sèche

A

greasy / dry skin

334
Q

un cil

A

an eyelash

335
Q

le squelette

A

the skeleton [ˈskelɪtn]

336
Q

un os

A

a bone [bəʊn]

337
Q

le profil

A

the profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]

338
Q

le bassin

A

the pelvis [ˈpelvɪs]

339
Q

un déodorant

A

a deodorant [diːˈəʊdərənt]

340
Q

se maquiller

A

to put one’s makeup on

341
Q

une mèche de cheveux

A

a lock of hair

342
Q

musclé (homme)

A

brawny [ˈbrɔːnɪ]

343
Q

les pores

A

the pores [pɔːʳz]

344
Q

hygiénique

A

hygienic [haɪˈdʒiːnɪk]

345
Q

être gaucher

A

to be left-handed

346
Q

un gant de toilette (dans les pays anglo-saxons il s’agit d’un petit carré de tissu éponge )

A

a flannel [ˈflænl]

347
Q

une serviette hygiénique

A

[BR] a sanitary towel • [AM] a sanitary napkin

348
Q

un sèche-cheveux

A

a hairdryer [ˈhɛədraiəʳ]

349
Q

tout en jambes

A

leggy [ˈlegɪ]