20 Les relations internationales 1 Flashcards

1
Q

LES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES

A

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

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2
Q

la diplomatie

A

diplomacy

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3
Q

un(e) diplomate

A

a diplomat [ˈdɪpləmæt]

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4
Q

diplomatique

A

diplomatic [ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk]

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5
Q

étranger

A

foreign [ˈfɒrən]

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6
Q

un(e) étranger (-ère)

A

a foreigner [ˈfɒrənəʳ]

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7
Q

à l’étranger

A

abroad [əˈbrɔːd]

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8
Q

international

A

international [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]

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9
Q

outre-mer

A

overseas [ˈəʊvəˈsiːz]

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10
Q

une région d’outre-mer

A

an overseas region

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11
Q

les relations extérieures / diplomatiques

A

foreign / diplomatic relations

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12
Q

l’Occident

A

the West [west]

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13
Q

les puissances occidentales

A

the western powers

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14
Q

l’ex bloc de l’Est

A

the former Eastern bloc

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15
Q

non-aligné

A

non-aligned

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16
Q

l’ambassade

A

the embassy [ˈembəsɪ]

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17
Q

l’ambassade de France / de Grande-Bretagne

A

the French / British Embassy

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18
Q

un ambassadeur

A

an ambassador [æmˈbæsədəʳ]

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19
Q

un(e) attaché(e)

A

an attaché [əˈtæʃeɪ]

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20
Q

l’attaché commercial / culturel

A

the commercial / cultural attaché

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21
Q

un consulat

A

a consulate [ˈkɒnsjʊlɪt]

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22
Q

un consul

A

a consul [ˈkɒnsəl]

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23
Q

un vice-consul

A

a vice-consul

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24
Q

un émissaire

A

an emissary [ˈemɪsərɪ]

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25
Q

un(e) envoyé(e)

A

an envoy [ˈenvɔɪ]

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26
Q

un(e) représentant(e)

A

a representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]

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27
Q

représenter

A

to represent [ˌreprɪˈzent]

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28
Q

le corps diplomatique

A

[BR] the diplomatic corps • [AM] the foreign service

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29
Q

être accrédité auprès de

A

to be accredited to

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30
Q

l’immunité diplomatique

A

diplomatic immunity

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31
Q

la valise diplomatique

A

[BR] the diplomatic bag • [AM] the diplomatic pouch

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32
Q

une mission

A

a mission [ˈmɪʃən]

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33
Q

une mission commerciale

A

a trade mission

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34
Q

demander l’asile politique

A

to seek* (political) asylum

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35
Q

un incident diplomatique

A

a diplomatic incident

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36
Q

rappeler un ambassadeur

A

to recall an ambassador

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37
Q

un ultimatum

A

an ultimatum [ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm] (plur. ultimatums, ultimata)

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38
Q

adresser un ultimatum à

A

to deliver an ultimatum to

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39
Q

rompre les relations diplomatiques

A

to break* off diplomatic relations

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40
Q

les pourparlers

A

talks [tɔːks]

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41
Q

une conférence

A

a conference [ˈkɒnfrəns]

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42
Q

une table ronde

A

a round table conference

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43
Q

un sommet

A

a summit [ˈsʌmɪt]

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44
Q

une conférence au sommet

A

a summit conference

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45
Q

un accord

A

an agreement [əˈgriːmənt]

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46
Q

un traité

A

a treaty [ˈtriːtɪ]

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47
Q

un pacte

A

a pact [pækt]

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48
Q

stipuler qqch. / que

A

to stipulate sth / that [ˈstɪpjʊleɪt]

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49
Q

ratifier, entériner

A

to ratify [ˈrætɪfaɪ]

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50
Q

la ratification

A

ratification [ˌrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]

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51
Q

la Communauté

A

the Community [kəˈmjuːnɪtɪ]

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52
Q

la Communauté Européenne

A

the European Community

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53
Q

les règlements communautaires

A

Community regulations • EC regulations

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54
Q

les États / pays membres

A

member states / countries

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55
Q

devenir membre de la C. E.

A

to join the EC

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56
Q

la citoyenneté de l’Union

A

union citizenship

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57
Q

la subsidiarité

A

subsidiarity [ˌsəbsɪˈdɪærɪtɪ]

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58
Q

le Parlement européen

A

the European Parliament

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59
Q

un député européen

A

a member of the European Parliament • a Euro MP

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60
Q

le Conseil des ministres

A

the Council of ministers

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61
Q

la Commission

A

the Commission [kəˈmɪʃən]

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62
Q

un commissaire

A

a commissioner [kəˈmɪʃənəʳ]

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63
Q

un(e) eurocrate

A

a Eurocrat [ˈjʊərəʊˌkræt]

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64
Q

l’Union de l’Europe occidentale (abr. UEO)

A

the Western European Union (abr. WEU)

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65
Q

la Cour de justice européenne

A

the European Court of Justice

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66
Q

le Conseil européen

A

the European Council

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67
Q

le Traité de Rome / Maastricht

A

the Treaty of Rome / Maastricht

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68
Q

la monnaie unique européenne

A

the single European currency

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69
Q

l’euro

A

the euro [ˈjʊərəʊ]

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70
Q

l’union économique et monétaire (abr. UEM)

A

the Economic and Monetary Union (abr. EMU)

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71
Q

le système monétaire européen

A

the European monetary system

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72
Q

la banque centrale européenne (abr. BCE)

A

the European Central Bank (abr. ECB)

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73
Q

la Cour des comptes

A

the Court of Audits

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74
Q

la politique agricole commune

A

the Common Agricultural Policy

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75
Q

la PAC

A

the C.A.P. [ˌsiːeɪˈpiː]

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76
Q

les barrières douanières / commerciales

A

customs / trade barriers

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77
Q

les Nations Unies

A

the United Nations

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78
Q

l’ONU

A

UNO [ˈjuːnəʊ] • the UN [juːˈen]

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79
Q

une résolution de l’ONU

A

a UN resolution

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80
Q

le Conseil de sécurité

A

the Security Council

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81
Q

l’Assemblée générale

A

the General Assembly

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82
Q

le Secrétaire général

A

the Secretary General

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83
Q

un veto

A

a veto [ˈviːtəʊ]

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84
Q

mettre son veto à

A

to veto

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85
Q

l’UNESCO

A

UNESCO [juːˈneskəʊ] (abr. de United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization)

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86
Q

l’UNICEF

A

UNICEF [ˈjuːnɪsef] (abr. de United Nations Children’s Fund)

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87
Q

l’OTAN (abr. de Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique nord)

A

NATO [ˈneɪtəʊ] (abr. de North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

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88
Q

la Banque mondiale

A

the World Bank

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89
Q

le Fonds monétaire international

A

the International Monetary Fund

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90
Q

le FMI

A

the IMF [ˌaɪemˈef]

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91
Q

l’OCDE (abr. de Organisation de coopération et de développement économique)

A

the OECD [ˈəʊˌiːsiːˈdiː] (abr. de Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)

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92
Q

l’Organisation mondiale de la santé

A

the World Health Organization

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93
Q

l’OMS

A

the WHO [ˌdʌbljuːeɪtʃˈəʊ]

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94
Q

l’espionnage

A

spying

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95
Q

un(e) espion(ne)

A

a spy [spaɪ]

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96
Q

espionner qqn

A

to spy on sb

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97
Q

l’espionnage

A

espionage [ˌespɪəˈnɑːʒ] • spying [ˈspaɪɪŋ]

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98
Q

confidentiel

A

confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃəl]

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99
Q

ultra-secret

A

top-secret

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100
Q

la sécurité nationale

A

national security

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101
Q

un agent

A

an agent [ˈeɪdʒənt]

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102
Q

un agent secret

A

a secret agent

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103
Q

une taupe

A

a mole [məʊl]

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104
Q

les services secrets

A

the secret service

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105
Q

les services de renseignements

A

the intelligence service

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106
Q

le contre-espionnage

A

counterespionage [ˌkaʊntərˈespɪəˌnɑːʒ]

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107
Q

les services de contre-espionnage

A

counterespionage services

108
Q

un code

A

a code [kəʊd]

109
Q

déchiffrer un code

A

to break* a code

110
Q

décoder / encoder un message

A

to decode / encode a message

111
Q

la surveillance

A

surveillance [sɜːˈveɪləns]

112
Q

poser un micro

A

to plant a microphone

113
Q

cacher un micro dans la chambre de qqn

A

to bug sb’s room

114
Q

mettre le téléphone de qqn sur table d’écoute

A

to bug sb’s phone

115
Q

la mise sur écoutes téléphoniques

A

phone tapping

116
Q

divulguer des secrets à

A

to pass secrets to

117
Q

une fuite

A

a leak [liːk]

118
Q

une atteinte à la sécurité nationale

A

a breach of national security

119
Q

un agent double

A

a double agent

120
Q

passer à l’Ouest / à l’Est

A

to go* over to the West / the East • to defect to the West / the East

121
Q

trahir son pays

A

to betray one’s country

122
Q

un traître

A

a traitor [ˈtreɪtəʳ]

123
Q

la traîtrise

A

treachery [ˈtretʃərɪ]

124
Q

le Tiers-Monde

A

the Third World

125
Q

les pays en voie de développement

A

developing countries

126
Q

les pays les moins avancés

A

less developed countries

127
Q

les pays émergeants

A

emerging countries

128
Q

les pays sous-développés

A

underdeveloped countries

129
Q

l’aide au Tiers-Monde

A

aid to the Third World

130
Q

le dialogue Nord-Sud

A

North-South dialogue

131
Q

une agence internationale

A

an international agency

132
Q

une organisation caritative

A

a charity [ˈtʃærɪtɪ] • a charitable organization

133
Q

les secours, l’aide

A

relief [rɪˈliːf] (n. c. sing.)

134
Q

envoyer une aide d’urgence

A

to send emergency aid

135
Q

une organisation de secours

A

a relief organization

136
Q

la sécheresse

A

drought [draʊt]

137
Q

la famine

A

famine [ˈfæmɪn]

138
Q

affamé

A

starving [ˈstɑːvɪŋ]

139
Q

mourir de faim

A

to die of starvation • to starve to death

140
Q

la malnutrition

A

malnutrition [ˌmælnjʊˈtrɪʃən]

141
Q

subsister

A

to subsist [səbˈsɪst]

142
Q

la subsistance

A

subsistence [səbˈsɪstəns]

143
Q

la carence en vitamines / protéines

A

vitamin / protein deficiency

144
Q

la mortalité infantile

A

infant mortality

145
Q

un puits

A

a well [wel]

146
Q

creuser un puits

A

to dig* a well

147
Q

l’eau potable

A

drinking water

148
Q

irriguer

A

to irrigate [ˈɪrɪgeɪt]

149
Q

l’irrigation

A

irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈgeɪʃən]

150
Q

les cultures vivrières / de rapport

A

food / cash crops

151
Q

le développement économique

A

economic development

152
Q

industrialiser

A

to industrialize [ɪnˈdʌstrɪəlaɪz]

153
Q

l’industrialisation

A

industrialization [ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]

154
Q

l’aide technique / économique

A

technical / economic aid

155
Q

un programme

A

a project [ˈprɒdʒekt] • a scheme [skiːm]

156
Q

fournir qqch. à qqn

A

to supply sb with sth

157
Q

des vivres

A

food supplies

158
Q

pallier les effets de qqch.

A

to counter the effects of sth

159
Q

le problème de l’endettement

A

the debt problem

160
Q

un bidonville

A

a shanty town

161
Q

arriéré

A

backward [ˈbækwəd]

162
Q

endémique (maladie, situation)

A

endemic [enˈdemɪk]

163
Q

les principales devises

A

the main currencies

164
Q

un euro

A

a euro [ˈjʊːrəʊ]

165
Q

un dollar

A

a dollar [ˈdɒləʳ] • [AM] a buck [bʌk] (parlé)

166
Q

un billet d’un dollar

A

[AM] a greenback (parlé)

167
Q

le dollar australien / canadien

A

the Australian / Canadian dollar

168
Q

la livre sterling

A

the pound sterling

169
Q

une livre

A

a pound [paʊnd] • [BR] a quid [kwɪd] (parlé)

170
Q

la livre turque / syrienne

A

the Turkish / Syrian pound

171
Q

le franc suisse

A

the Swiss franc

172
Q

la couronne danoise / suédoise

A

the Danish / Swedish crown

173
Q

un yen

A

a yen [jen]

174
Q

l’Europe de l’Ouest

A

Western Europe

175
Q

la France

A

France [frɑːns]

176
Q

Paris

A

Paris [ˈpærɪs]

177
Q

Lyon

A

Lyon [ˈlɪɒn]

178
Q

Marseille

A

Marseille [mɑːˈseɪ]

179
Q

l’Alsace

A

Alsace [ˈælsæs]

180
Q

la Bretagne

A

Brittany [ˈbrɪtənɪ]

181
Q

la Bourgogne

A

Burgundy [ˈbɜːgəndɪ]

182
Q

la Corse

A

Corsica [ˈkɔːsɪkə]

183
Q

la Normandie

A

Normandy [ˈnɔːməndɪ]

184
Q

la Picardie

A

Picardy [ˈpɪkədɪ]

185
Q

la Savoie

A

Savoy [səˈvɔɪ]

186
Q

le Pays basque

A

the Basque Country

187
Q

la Côte d’Azur

A

the French Riviera

188
Q

l’Allemagne

A

Germany [ˈdʒɜːmənɪ]

189
Q

l’ex-Allemagne de l’Est

A

former East Germany

190
Q

la République fédérale d’Allemagne

A

the Federal Republic of Germany

191
Q

la RFA

A

the FRG

192
Q

la République démocratique d’Allemagne

A

the German Democratic Republic

193
Q

la RDA

A

the GDR

194
Q

Aix-la-Chapelle

A

Aachen [ˈɑːxən]

195
Q

la Bavière

A

Bavaria [bəˈvɛərɪə]

196
Q

la Rhénanie

A

the Rhineland [ˈraɪnˌlænd]

197
Q

l’Autriche

A

Austria [ˈɒstrɪə]

198
Q

Vienne

A

Vienna [vɪˈenə]

199
Q

la Grande-Bretagne

A

Great Britain

200
Q

le Royaume-Uni

A

the United Kingdom • the U.K. [juːˈkeɪ]

201
Q

l’Angleterre

A

England [ˈɪŋglənd]

202
Q

Londres

A

London [ˈlʌndən]

203
Q

l’Ecosse

A

Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd]

204
Q

Edimbourg

A

Edinburgh [ˈedɪnbərə]

205
Q

le pays de Galles

A

Wales [weɪlz]

206
Q

l’Irlande

A

Ireland [ˈaɪələnd]

207
Q

l’Irlande du Nord

A

Northern Ireland • Ulster [ˈʌlstəʳ]

208
Q

la République d’Irlande

A

Eire [ˈɛərə] • the Irish Republic

209
Q

la Hollande

A

Holland [ˈhɒlənd]

210
Q

les Pays-Bas

A

the Netherlands [ˈneðələndz]

211
Q

la Belgique

A

Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm]

212
Q

Bruxelles

A

Brussels [ˈbrʌslz]

213
Q

le Luxembourg

A

Luxembourg [ˈlʌksəmbɜːg]

214
Q

le Danemark

A

Denmark [ˈdenmɑːk]

215
Q

Copenhague

A

Copenhagen [ˌkəʊpnˈheɪgən]

216
Q

la Finlande

A

Finland [ˈfɪnlənd]

217
Q

la Norvège

A

Norway [ˈnɔːweɪ]

218
Q

la Suède

A

Sweden [ˈswiːdn]

219
Q

le Groenland

A

Greenland [ˈgriːnlənd]

220
Q

l’Islande

A

Iceland [ˈaɪslənd]

221
Q

la Laponie

A

Lapland [ˈlæplænd]

222
Q

l’Italie

A

Italy [ˈɪtəlɪ]

223
Q

Rome

A

Rome [rəʊm]

224
Q

Venise

A

Venice [ˈvenɪs]

225
Q

le Vatican

A

the Vatican [ˈvætɪkən]

226
Q

Malte

A

Malta [ˈmɔːltə]

227
Q

Monaco

A

Monaco [ˈmɒnəkəʊ]

228
Q

le Portugal

A

Portugal [ˈpɔːtjʊgəl]

229
Q

Lisbonne

A

Lisbon [ˈlɪzbən]

230
Q

l’Espagne

A

Spain [speɪn]

231
Q

Barcelone

A

Barcelona [ˌbɑːsɪˈləʊnə]

232
Q

Madrid

A

Madrid [məˈdrɪd]

233
Q

l’Andalousie

A

Andalusia [ˌændəlʊˈsiːə]

234
Q

les îles Baléares

A

the Balearic Islands

235
Q

la Suisse

A

Switzerland [ˈswɪtsələnd]

236
Q

Genève

A

Geneva [dʒɪˈniːvə]

237
Q

la Grèce

A

Greece [griːs]

238
Q

Athènes

A

Athens [ˈæθɪnz]

239
Q

la Crète

A

Crete [kriːt]

240
Q

Chypre

A

Cyprus [ˈsaɪprəs]

241
Q

l’Europe de l’Est

A

Eastern Europe

242
Q

l’ex-U. R. S. S.

A

the former U.S.S.R.

243
Q

l’ex-Union soviétique

A

the former Soviet Union

244
Q

la Russie

A

Russia [ˈrʌʃə]

245
Q

Moscou

A

Moscow [ˈmɒskəʊ]

246
Q

l’Ukraine

A

the Ukraine [juːˈkreɪn]

247
Q

la Tchétchénie

A

Chechnya [ˈtʃetʃnɪə]

248
Q

les pays baltes

A

the Baltic States

249
Q

l’Estonie

A

Estonia [eˈstəʊnɪə]

250
Q

la Lettonie

A

Latvia [ˈlætvɪə]

251
Q

la Lituanie

A

Lithuania [ˌlɪθjʊˈeɪnɪə]

252
Q

l’Albanie

A

Albania [ælˈbeɪnɪə]

253
Q

Tirana

A

Tirana [tɪˈrɑːnə]

254
Q

les Balkans

A

the Balkans [ˈbɔːlkənz]

255
Q

la Bulgarie

A

Bulgaria [bʌlˈgɛərɪə]

256
Q

la République tchèque

A

the Czech Republic

257
Q

la Slovaquie

A

Slovakia [sləʊˈvækɪə]

258
Q

la Hongrie

A

Hungary [ˈhʌŋgərɪ]

259
Q

la Pologne

A

Poland [ˈpəʊlənd]

260
Q

la Roumanie

A

Rumania [ruːˈmeɪnɪə]

261
Q

Bucarest

A

Bucharest [ˌbuːkəˈrest]

262
Q

l’ex-Yougoslavie

A

former Yugoslavia

263
Q

la Croatie

A

Croatia [krəʊˈeɪʃɪə]

264
Q

la Serbie

A

Serbia [ˈsɜːbɪə]

265
Q

la Bosnie-herzégovine

A

Bosnia-Herzegovina [ˈbɒsnɪə ˌhɜtsɪˈgɒvɪnə]

266
Q

la Serbie-et- Monténégro

A

Serbia and Montenegro [ˌmɒntɪˈnegrəu]

267
Q

la Slovénie

A

Slovenia [sləˈviːnɪə]