03 La perception Flashcards

1
Q

les cinq sens

A

the five senses

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2
Q

percevoir

A

to perceive [pəˈsiːv]

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3
Q

sensible à

A

sensitive to [ˈsensɪtɪv]

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4
Q

une sensation

A

a sensation [senˈseɪʃən] • a feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ]

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5
Q

sentir (intuitivement)

A

to sense [sens]

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6
Q

sentir

A

to feel* [fiːl]

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7
Q

avoir une sensation de brûlure

A

to have a burning feeling

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8
Q

je ne sens plus mes mains

A

I can’t feel my hands

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9
Q

engourdi (membre)

A

numb [nʌm]

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10
Q

s’engourdir (membre)

A

to go* numb • to go* to sleep • to go* dead

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11
Q

conscient de qqch.

A

conscious of sth • aware of sth

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12
Q

inconscient de qqch.

A

unaware of sth

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13
Q

éprouver qqch.

A

to experience sth

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14
Q

avoir l’impression que

A

to get* the impression that

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15
Q

on avait l’impression de voler

A

it felt like flying

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16
Q

sensoriel

A

sensory [ˈsensərɪ]

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17
Q

sensuel

A

sensuous [ˈsensjʊəs]

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18
Q

distinct

A

distinct [dɪsˈtɪŋkt]

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19
Q

intense

A

intense [ɪnˈtens]

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20
Q

l’intensité

A

intensity [ɪnˈtensɪtɪ]

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21
Q

perceptible

A

perceptible [pəˈseptəbl]

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22
Q

imperceptible

A

imperceptible [ˌɪmpəˈseptəbl]

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23
Q

décelable

A

detectable [dɪˈtektəbl]

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24
Q

détecter

A

to detect [dɪˈtekt]

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25
superficiel
superficial [ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəl]
26
une réaction à qqch.
a reaction to sth [riːˈækʃən]
27
réagir à qqch.
to react to sth [riːˈækt]
28
une réponse à qqch.
a response to sth [rɪsˈpɒns]
29
répondre à qqch.
to respond to sth [rɪsˈpɒnd]
30
stimuler
to stimulate [ˈstɪmjʊleɪt]
31
un stimulus
a stimulus [ˈstɪmjʊləs] (plur. stimuli)
32
le toucher
touch
33
tâter qqch., palper qqch.
to feel* sth
34
rugueux / lisse au toucher
rough / smooth to the touch
35
le contact avec
contact with [ˈkɒntækt]
36
être en contact avec
to come* into contact with
37
tactile
tactile [ˈtæktaɪl]
38
tangible
tangible [ˈtændʒəbl]
39
toucher
to touch [tʌtʃ]
40
toucher qqch. des doigts
to finger sth
41
effleurer qqch.
to touch sth lightly
42
chercher qqch. à tâtons
to feel* around for sth
43
manipuler
to handle [ˈhændl]
44
frotter contre
to rub against [rʌb]
45
frôler qqch.
to brush against sth
46
caresser
to caress [kəˈres] • to stroke [strəʊk] • to pet [pet]
47
taper doucement sur qqch.
to tap on sth, against sth [tæp]
48
tapoter (objet)
to tap
49
frapper sur / contre qqch.
to knock on / against sth [nɒk]
50
presser
to squeeze [skwiːz]
51
chatouiller
to tickle [ˈtɪkl]
52
chatouilleux
ticklish [ˈtɪklɪʃ]
53
doux
soft [sɒft]
54
lisse
smooth [smuːð]
55
lisser
to smooth
56
uni
even [ˈiːvən]
57
duveteux
downy [ˈdaʊnɪ]
58
dur
hard [hɑːd]
59
glissant
slippery [ˈslɪpərɪ]
60
visqueux
slimy [ˈslaɪmɪ]
61
graisseux
greasy [ˈgriːsɪ]
62
humide
moist [mɔɪst]
63
poisseux
sticky [ˈstɪkɪ]
64
moite
clammy [ˈklæmɪ]
65
irrégulier
uneven [ˈʌnˈiːvən]
66
rugueux
rough [rʌf]
67
le goût
taste
68
goûter qqch.
to taste sth
69
faire goûter qqch. à qqn
to give* sb a taste of sth
70
savourer
to enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] • [BR] to savour [ˈseɪvəʳ] • [AM] to savor
71
avoir le palais fin
to have a discerning palate
72
avoir un goût de qqch.
to taste of sth
73
Quel goût ça a ?
What does it taste like?
74
ça a bon / mauvais goût
it tastes nice / awful
75
ça a un goût sucré / amer
it has a sweet / sour taste
76
sucré au goût
sweet to the taste
77
on sent le goût de la vanille
you can taste the vanilla
78
un arrière-goût
[BR] an aftertaste [ˈɑːftəteɪst] • [AM] an undertaste [ˈʌndəteɪst]
79
un goût agréable / prononcé
[BR] a nice / strong flavour • [AM] a nice / strong flavor
80
donner du goût à qqch.
[BR] to flavour sth • [AM] to flavor sth
81
un parfum (glace)
[BR] a flavour [ˈfleɪvəʳ] • [AM] a flavor
82
délicieux
delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs]
83
savoureux
tasty [ˈteɪstɪ]
84
appétissant
appetizing [ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ]
85
alléchant
mouth-watering
86
sans goût
tasteless [ˈteɪstlɪs]
87
fade
bland [blænd]
88
insipide
insipid [ɪnˈsɪpɪd]
89
désagréable au goût
unpalatable [ʌnˈpælɪtəbl]
90
salé
salty [ˈsɔːltɪ]
91
relevé
hot [hɒt]
92
épicé
spicy [xxxx]
93
poivré
peppery [ˈpepərɪ]
94
sucré
sweet [swiːt]
95
amer
bitter [ˈbɪtəʳ]
96
acide
tart [tat]
97
aigre
sour [ˈsaʊəʳ]
98
piquant
pungent [ˈpʌndʒənt]
99
l’odorat
smell
100
sentir qqch. (en le respirant)
to smell* sth
101
sentir une odeur de gaz
to smell* gas
102
avoir un bon odorat
to have a keen sense of smell
103
une odeur
a smell [smel] • [BR] an odour [ˈəʊdəʳ] (soutenu) • [AM] an odor (soutenu)
104
ça sent la lavande
it smells of lavender
105
ça ne sent rien
it has no smell
106
inodore (gaz)
[BR] odourless [ˈəʊdəlɪs] • [AM] odorless
107
odorant, qui sent bon
sweet-smelling
108
le parfum (d’une fleur, d’un savon)
scent [sent] • fragrance [ˈfreɪgrəns]
109
parfumé (fleur, savon)
scented [sentɪd] • fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt]
110
parfumé (fruit)
sweet [swiːt]
111
pénétrant
pervasive [pɜːˈveɪsɪv]
112
une senteur
a fragrance
113
un arôme
an aroma [əˈrəʊmə]
114
aromatique
aromatic [ˌærəʊˈmætɪk]
115
renifler qqch., flairer qqch.
to sniff at sth
116
humer l’air
to sniff the air
117
exhaler
to exhale [eksˈheɪl] • to give* off
118
malodorant, qui sent mauvais
nasty-smelling
119
ça sent mauvais
it’s smelly
120
ça sent le renfermé ici
it’s stuffy in here
121
nauséabond
foul [faʊl]
122
puer
to stink* [stɪŋk] • to reek [riːk]
123
puer qqch., empester qqch.
to stink* of sth • to reek of sth
124
puant
stinking [ˈstɪŋkɪŋ]
125
cela empestait la pièce
it stank the room out
126
la puanteur
stink • stench [stentʃ]
127
une odeur nauséabonde
a stench
128
âcre
acrid [ˈækrɪd] • pungent [ˈpʌndʒənt]
129
fétide
fetid [ˈfetɪd]
130
la vue
sight
131
voir
to see* [siː]
132
avoir une bonne / mauvaise vue
to have good / poor eyesight
133
visible
visible [ˈvɪzəbl]
134
invisible
invisible [ɪnˈvɪzəbl]
135
la visibilité
visibility [ˌvɪzɪˈbɪlɪtɪ]
136
visuel
visual [ˈvɪzjʊəl]
137
à première vue
at first sight
138
être en vue
to be in sight
139
apparaître
to come* into sight • to appear [əˈpɪəʳ]
140
être hors de vue
to be out of sight
141
disparaître
to go* out of sight • to disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪəʳ]
142
perdre qqch. / qqn de vue
to lose* sight of sth / sb
143
tirer à vue
to shoot* on sight
144
connaître qqn de vue
to know* sb by sight
145
distinguer qqch.
to make* sth out
146
boucher la vue de qqn
to block sb’s view
147
une belle vue
a lovely view
148
le spectacle de
the sight of [saɪt]
149
un témoin de
a witness of, to [ˈwɪtnɪs]
150
bien en évidence
conspicuous [kənˈspɪkjʊəs]
151
passer inaperçu
to be inconspicuous
152
clair
clear [klɪəʳ]
153
la clarté
clarity [ˈklærɪtɪ]
154
opaque
opaque [əʊˈpeɪk]
155
transparent
transparent [trænsˈpɛərənt]
156
la transparence
transparency [trænsˈpɛərənsɪ]
157
translucide
translucent [trænzˈluːsnt]
158
optique
optical [ˈɒptɪkəl]
159
une illusion d’optique
an optical illusion
160
regarder qqch. / qqn
to look at sth / sb • to have a look at sth / sb • to take* a look at sth / sb
161
regarde-le faire
watch him do it • look at him do it
162
baisser / lever les yeux
to look down / up
163
chercher qqch. / qqn du regard
to look for sth / sb
164
guetter qqch. / qqn
to keep* a lookout for sth / sb
165
surveiller qch
to keep* one’s eye on sth
166
observer
to observe [əbˈzɜːv] • to watch [wɒtʃ]
167
examiner
to examine [ɪgˈzæmɪn]
168
observateur
observant [əbˈzɜːvənt]
169
l’observation
observation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən]
170
un(e) observateur (-trice)
an observer [əbˈzɜːvəʳ]
171
remarquer qqch. / qqn
to notice sth / sb • to spot sth / sb
172
remarquer que
to notice that
173
contempler qqch.
to gaze at sth
174
jeter un coup d’œil à qqch. / qqn
to glance at sth / sb
175
regarder en l’air / autour de soi
to glance up / around
176
apercevoir qqch. / qqn (brièvement)
to catch* sight of sth / sb • to catch* a glimpse of sth / sb
177
parcourir qqch. du regard
to scan sth
178
regarder qqch. furtivement
to peep at sth
179
regarder qqch. du coin de l’œil
to squint at sth
180
regarder qqn / qqch. à la dérobée
to look surreptitiously at sb / sth
181
cligner des yeux
to blink [blɪŋk]
182
regarder dans le vide
to gaze into space
183
fixer qqn / qqch. du regard
to stare at sb / sth
184
regarder qqn / qqch. d’un air interrogateur
to peer at sb / sth
185
regarder qqn / qqch. d’un air dubitatif
to peer doubtfully at sb / sth
186
lancer un regard furieux à qqn
to glare at sb
187
jeter un regard désapprobateur à qqn
to glare at sb disapprovingly
188
faire un clin d’œil à qqn
to wink at sb
189
regarder qqch. / qqn bouche bée
to gape at sth / sb
190
il ne l’a pas quittée des yeux
he didn’t take his eyes off her
191
l’ouïe
hearing
192
entendre
to hear* [hɪəʳ]
193
écouter qqn / qqch.
to listen to sb / sth [ˈlɪsən]
194
être tout ouïe
to be all ears
195
il a l’oreille fine
his hearing is very acute
196
avoir de l’oreille
to have a good ear
197
à portée / hors de portée de voix
within / out of earshot
198
surprendre une conversation
to overhear* a conversation
199
écouter une conversation en cachette
to eavesdrop on a conservation
200
tendre l’oreille
to prick up one’s ears
201
guetter (le bruit de) qqch.
to listen for sth
202
n’écouter que d’une oreille
to listen with only one ear • to only half listen
203
se boucher les oreilles
to put one’s fingers in one’s ears
204
faire la sourde oreille à qqch.
to pretend not to hear sth
205
audible
audible [ˈɔːdɪbl]
206
à peine audible
barely audible
207
distinctement
audibly [ˈɔːdɪblɪ]
208
imperceptible
inaudible [ɪnˈɔːdəbl]
209
un bruit
a noise [nɔɪz]
210
un son
a sound [saʊnd]
211
bruyant
noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ]
212
bruyamment
noisily [ˈnɔɪzɪlɪ]
213
faire du bruit
to be noisy • to make* a noise
214
silencieux (personne, endroit)
silent [ˈsaɪlənt]
215
le silence
silence [ˈsaɪləns]
216
tranquille (lieu), silencieux (machine)
quiet [ˈkwaɪət]
217
se taire
to stop talking
218
taisez-vous !
be quiet!
219
faible (bruit)
faint [feɪnt] • slight [slaɪt]
220
faible (voix)
faint
221
étouffer un bruit
to muffle a sound
222
fort, sonore
loud [laʊd]
223
assourdissant
deafening [ˈdefnɪŋ]
224
une vacarme
a racket [ˈrækɪt]
225
un tumulte
an uproar [ˈʌprɔːʳ]
226
un écho
an echo [ˈekəʊ]
227
se répercuter
to echo
228
aigu (voix, son)
shrill [ʃrɪl] • high-pitched
229
aigu (note)
high(-pitched)
230
discordant
discordant [dɪsˈkɔːdənt] • jarring [ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ]
231
faire un bruit discordant
to jar [dʒɑːʳ]
232
perçant
piercing [ˈpɪəsɪŋ]
233
grave (note)
low [ləʊ]
234
grave (voix, son)
deep [diːp] • low-pitched
235
sonner (téléphone, cloche, réveil)
to ring* [rɪŋ]
236
une sonnerie
a ring
237
tinter (clochette)
to tinkle [ˈtɪŋkl]
238
un tintement
a tinkle
239
retentir (sonnerie)
to ring*
240
retentir (cris)
to ring* out
241
retentir (voix)
to boom [buːm]
242
retentir de qqch.
to resound with sth
243
grincer (freins)
to screech [skriːtʃ]
244
grincer (objet métallique)
to grate [greɪt]
245
un grincement
a grating noise
246
grincer des dents
to grind* one’s teeth
247
hurler (personne)
to shriek [ʃriːk]
248
un hurlement
a shriek
249
hurler (sirène)
to wail [weɪl]
250
cliqueter (vaisselle, clés)
to clink [klɪŋk]
251
un cliquetis
a clink
252
faire clic
to click [klɪk]
253
un déclic
a click
254
crisser (pneus)
to squeal [skwiːl]
255
un crissement (pneus)
a squeal
256
se fracasser
to crash [kræʃ]
257
un fracas
a crash
258
tomber avec fracas
to come* crashing down
259
Patatras !
Crash!
260
claquer (porte, volet)
to bang
261
un claquement
a bang
262
claquer la porte
to shut* the door with a bang • to slam the door shut
263
claquer des talons
to click one’s heels
264
un bruissement
a rustle
265
exploser
to explode [ɪksˈpləʊd]
266
une explosion, une déflagration
an explosion [ɪksˈpləʊʒən] • a blast [blɑːst]
267
une détonation
a bang [bæŋ] • a report [rɪˈpɔːt]
268
pétarader
to backfire [ˈbækˈfaɪəʳ]
269
ronfler (personne)
to snore [snɔːʳ]
270
un ronflement
a snore
271
un vrombissement
a whirr [wɜːr]
272
siffler (personne, vent, balle)
to whistle [ˈwɪsl]
273
un sifflement
a whistle
274
un gémissement
a moan
275
gronder (train, tonnerre, canon)
to rumble [ˈrʌmbl]
276
un grondement
a rumble
277
faire plouf
to make* a splash
278
clapoter
to lap [læp]
279
gargouiller
to gurgle [ˈgɜːgl]