34 La faune Flashcards

1
Q

le monde animal

A

the animal world

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2
Q

un animal, une bête

A

an animal [ˈænɪməl]

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3
Q

le règne animal

A

the animal kingdom

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4
Q

une espèce

A

a species [ˈspiːʃiːz]

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5
Q

une race

A

a breed [briːd]

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6
Q

un genre

A

a genus [ˈdʒenəs] (plur. genera)

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7
Q

la faune

A

wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf]

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8
Q

une bête étrange/fascinante

A

a strange/fascinating creature

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9
Q

une émission animalière

A

a wildlife programme

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10
Q

un mammifère

A

a mammal [ˈmæməl]

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11
Q

un oiseau

A

a bird [bɜːd]

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12
Q

un poisson

A

a fish [fɪʃ]

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13
Q

un reptile

A

a reptile [ˈreptaɪl]

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14
Q

un insecte

A

an insect [ˈɪnsekt]

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15
Q

un vertébré

A

a vertebrate [ˈvɜːtɪbrət]

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16
Q

un invertébré

A

an invertebrate [ɪnˈvɜːtɪbrɪt]

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17
Q

un amphibie

A

an amphibian [æmˈfɪbɪən]

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18
Q

amphibie

A

amphibious [æmˈfɪbɪəs]

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19
Q

un parasite

A

a parasite [ˈpærəsaɪt]

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20
Q

carnassier, carnivore

A

carnivorous [kɑːˈnɪvərəs]

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21
Q

un carnassier, un carnivore

A

a carnivore [ˈkɑːnɪvɔːʳ]

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22
Q

herbivore

A

herbivorous [hɜːˈbɪvərəs]

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23
Q

un herbivore

A

a herbivore [ˈhɜːbɪvɔːʳ]

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24
Q

omnivore

A

omnivorous [ɒmˈnɪvərəs]

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25
Q

un omnivore

A

an omnivore [ˈɒmnɪvɔːʳ]

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26
Q

un ruminant

A

a ruminant [ˈruːmɪnənt]

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27
Q

un rongeur

A

a rodent [ˈrəʊdənt]

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28
Q

un prédateur

A

a predator [ˈpredətəʳ]

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29
Q

sa proie

A

its prey [preɪ]

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30
Q

l’habitat

A

habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt]

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31
Q

un territoire

A

a territory [ˈterɪtərɪ]

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32
Q

le lieu de reproduction

A

the breeding ground

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33
Q

migrateur

A

migratory [maɪˈgreɪtərɪ]

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34
Q

ovipare

A

oviparous [əʊˈvɪpərəs]

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35
Q

vivipare

A

viviparous [vɪˈvɪpərəs]

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36
Q

un mâle

A

a male [meɪl]

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37
Q

une femelle

A

a female [ˈfiːmeɪl]

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38
Q

se reproduire

A

to breed* [briːd]

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39
Q

mettre bas

A

to give* birth

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40
Q

un troupeau (de vaches, de chevaux, d’éléphants)

A

a herd [hɜːd]

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41
Q

un troupeau (de moutons, de chèvres)

A

a flock [flɒk]

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42
Q

un troupeau (d’oies)

A

a gaggle [ˈgægl]

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43
Q

une meute, une bande (de loups, de chiens)

A

a pack [pæk]

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44
Q

une volée (d’oiseaux)

A

a flock [flɒk]

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45
Q

une colonie (de pingouins, de termites, de phoques)

A

a colony [ˈkɒlənɪ]

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46
Q

un banc (de poissons)

A

a shoal [ʃəʊl] • a school [skuːl]

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47
Q

une espèce en voie de disparition

A

an endangered species

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48
Q

disparu

A

extinct [ɪksˈtɪŋkt]

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49
Q

un zoo

A

a zoo [zuː]

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50
Q

une réserve naturelle

A

a wildlife park • a nature reserve • a wildlife sanctuary

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51
Q

un animal de compagnie, un animal familier

A

a pet [pet]

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52
Q

avoir des animaux de compagnie

A

to keep* pets

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53
Q

un(e) chat(te)

A

a cat [kæt]

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54
Q

un chaton

A

a kitten [ˈkɪtn]

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55
Q

un chat tigré

A

a tabby (cat)

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56
Q

un chat de gouttière

A

an alley cat

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57
Q

Minet, minet !

A

Puss! Puss! [pʊs]

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58
Q

un chien

A

a dog [dɒg]

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59
Q

une chienne

A

a bitch [bɪtʃ]

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60
Q

un chiot

A

a puppy [ˈpʌpɪ]

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61
Q

«Attention, chien méchant !»

A

Beware of the dog!

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62
Q

un chien de garde / d’aveugle

A

a guard / guide dog

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63
Q

un chien de chasse

A

a retriever [rɪˈtriːvəʳ]

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64
Q

un chien courant

A

a hound [haʊnd]

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65
Q

un chien de berger

A

a sheepdog [ˈʃiːpdɒg]

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66
Q

un chien de manchon

A

a lapdog [ˈlæpdɒg]

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67
Q

un chien de traîneau

A

a husky [ˈhʌskɪ]

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68
Q

un bouledogue

A

a bulldog [ˈbʊldɒg]

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69
Q

un colley

A

a collie [ˈkɒlɪ]

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70
Q

un berger allemand

A

[BR] an alsatian [ælˈseɪʃən] • [AM] a German shepherd

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71
Q

un lévrier

A

a greyhound [ˈgreɪhaʊnd]

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72
Q

un caniche

A

a poodle [ˈpuːdl]

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73
Q

un épagneul

A

a spaniel [ˈspænjəl]

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74
Q

un bâtard

A

a mongrel [ˈmʌŋgrəl]

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75
Q

une perruche

A

a budgerigar [ˈbʌdʒərɪgɑːʳ] • a budgie [ˈbʌdʒɪ] (parlé)

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76
Q

un canari

A

a canary [kəˈnɛərɪ]

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77
Q

un perroquet

A

a parrot [ˈpærət]

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78
Q

Bonjour Jacquot !

A

Pretty Polly!

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79
Q

un hamster

A

a hamster [ˈhæmstəʳ]

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80
Q

un cochon d’Inde, un cobaye

A

a guineapig [ˈgɪnɪˌpɪg]

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81
Q

un poisson rouge

A

a goldfish [ˈgəʊldfɪʃ]

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82
Q

un collier

A

a collar [ˈkɒləʳ]

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83
Q

une laisse

A

a lead [liːd] • a leash [liːʃ]

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84
Q

tenir un chien en laisse

A

to keep* a dog on a lead • to keep* a dog on a leash

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85
Q

un chenil

A

a kennel [ˈkenl]

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86
Q

le panier du chien / du chat

A

the dog’s / cat’s basket

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87
Q

une cage (à oiseaux)

A

a (bird)cage [(ˈbɜːd)keɪdʒ]

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88
Q

une volière

A

an aviary [ˈeɪvɪərɪ]

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89
Q

un aquarium

A

an aquarium [əˈkwɛərɪəm]

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90
Q

les animaux de la ferme

A

farm animals

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91
Q

une vache

A

a cow [kaʊ]

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92
Q

un bœuf

A

an ox [ɒks] (plur. oxen)

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93
Q

un veau

A

a calf [kɑːf] (plur. calves)

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94
Q

une génisse

A

a heifer [ˈhefəʳ]

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95
Q

un taureau

A

a bull [bʊl]

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96
Q

un mouton

A

a sheep [ʃiːp]

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97
Q

une brebis

A

a ewe [juː]

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98
Q

un bélier

A

a ram [ræm]

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99
Q

un agneau

A

a lamb [læm]

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100
Q

une chèvre

A

a (nanny-)goat [(ˈnænɪ)gəʊt]

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101
Q

un bouc

A

a billy goat

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102
Q

un chevreau

A

a kid [kɪd]

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103
Q

un cochon, un porc

A

a pig [pɪg]

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104
Q

une truie

A

a sow [saʊ]

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105
Q

un cochonnet, un porcelet

A

a piglet [ˈpɪglɪt]

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106
Q

un cheval

A

a horse [hɔːs]

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107
Q

une jument

A

a mare [mɛəʳ]

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108
Q

un poulain

A

a foal [fəʊl]

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109
Q

un jeune cheval

A

a colt [kəʊlt]

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110
Q

une pouliche

A

a filly [ˈfɪlɪ]

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111
Q

un poney

A

a pony [ˈpəʊnɪ]

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112
Q

un cheval de trait

A

a carthorse [ˈkɑːthɔːs]

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113
Q

un étalon

A

a stallion [ˈstæljən]

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114
Q

une mule

A

a mule [mjuːl]

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115
Q

un âne

A

a donkey [ˈdɒŋkɪ]

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116
Q

un coq

A

a cockerel [ˈkɒkrəl] • a rooster [ˈruːstəʳ]

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117
Q

une poule

A

a hen [hen]

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118
Q

un poulet

A

a chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn]

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119
Q

un poussin

A

a chick [tʃɪk]

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120
Q

une volaille

A

a fowl [faʊl]

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121
Q

la volaille

A

poultry [ˈpəʊltrɪ] (n. c. plur.)

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122
Q

un canard

A

a duck [dʌk]

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123
Q

un caneton

A

a duckling

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124
Q

une oie

A

a goose [guːs] (plur. geese)

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125
Q

un dindon

A

a turkey cock

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126
Q

une dinde

A

a turkey [ˈtɜːkɪ]

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127
Q

une pintade

A

a guinea fowl

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128
Q

un lapin

A

a rabbit [ˈræbɪt]

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129
Q

une portée

A

a litter [ˈlɪtəʳ]

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130
Q

les petits

A

the young [jʌŋ] (plur.)

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131
Q

les animaux sauvages

A

wild animals

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132
Q

un ours

A

a bear [bɛəʳ]

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133
Q

un ours polaire / brun

A

a polar / brown bear

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134
Q

un grizzly

A

a grizzly (bear)

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135
Q

un loup

A

a wolf [wʊlf] (plur. wolves)

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136
Q

un louveteau

A

a wolf cub

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137
Q

un chat sauvage

A

a wildcat [ˈwaɪldˌkæt]

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138
Q

un coyote

A

a coyote [kɔɪˈəʊtɪ]

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139
Q

un couguar, un puma

A

[BR] a mountain cat • [AM] a mountain lion • a puma [ˈpjuːmə] • a cougar [ˈkuːgəʳ]

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140
Q

un bison

A

a bison [ˈbaɪsn] • [AM] a buffalo [ˈbʌfələ] (plur. buffaloes)

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141
Q

un caribou

A

a caribou [ˈkærɪbuː]

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142
Q

un daim

A

a deer [dɪəʳ]

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143
Q

un chevreuil

A

a roe deer

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144
Q

un cerf

A

a stag [stæg]

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145
Q

une biche

A

a doe [dəu]

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146
Q

un élan (en Europe)

A

an elk [elk]

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147
Q

un élan, un orignal (au Canada)

A

a moose [muːs]

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148
Q

un renne

A

a reindeer [ˈreɪndɪəʳ]

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149
Q

un chamois

A

a mountain goat

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150
Q

une marmotte

A

a marmot [ˈmɑːmət]

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151
Q

un raton laveur

A

a rac(c)oon [rəˈkuːn]

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152
Q

une baleine

A

a whale [weɪl]

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153
Q

un morse

A

a walrus [ˈwɔːlrəs]

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154
Q

un dauphin

A

a dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn]

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155
Q

un phoque

A

a seal [siːl]

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156
Q

une otarie

A

a sea lion

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157
Q

une loutre

A

an otter [ˈɒtəʳ]

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158
Q

un félin

A

a (big) cat

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159
Q

un lion

A

a lion [ˈlaɪən]

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160
Q

une lionne

A

a lioness [ˈlaɪənɪs]

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161
Q

un lionceau

A

a lion cub

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162
Q

un tigre

A

a tiger [ˈtaɪgəʳ]

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163
Q

une panthère

A

a panther [ˈpænθəʳ]

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164
Q

un léopard

A

a leopard [ˈlepəd]

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165
Q

un jaguar

A

a jaguar [ˈdʒægjʊəʳ]

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166
Q

un chacal

A

a jackal [ˈdʒækɔːl]

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167
Q

un guépard

A

a cheetah [ˈtʃiːtə]

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168
Q

une hyène

A

a hyena [haɪˈiːnə]

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169
Q

un lynx

A

a lynx [lɪŋks]

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170
Q

une mangouste

A

a mongoose [ˈmɒŋguːs]

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171
Q

un animal mangeur d’hommes

A

a man-eating animal

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172
Q

un éléphant

A

an elephant [ˈelɪfənt]

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173
Q

un éléphant mâle

A

a bull elephant

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174
Q

un éléphant femelle

A

a cow elephant

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175
Q

un éléphanteau

A

an elephant calf

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176
Q

une girafe

A

a giraffe [dʒɪˈrɑːf]

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177
Q

un girafeau

A

a baby giraffe

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178
Q

un hippopotame

A

a hippopotamus [ˌhɪpəˈpɒtəməs] (plur. hippopotamuses, hippopotami) • a hippo [ˈhɪpəʊ] (parlé)

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179
Q

un rhinocéros

A

a rhinoceros [raɪˈnɒsərəs] • a rhino [ˈraɪnəʊ] (parlé)

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180
Q

un buffle

A

a buffalo [ˈbʌfələʊ] (plur. buffaloes)

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181
Q

un kangourou

A

a kangaroo [ˌkæŋgəˈruː]

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182
Q

une antilope

A

an antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp]

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183
Q

un gnou

A

a gnu [nuː]

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184
Q

une gazelle

A

a gazelle [gəˈzel]

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185
Q

un zèbre

A

a zebra [ˈziːbrə]

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186
Q

un chameau

A

a camel [ˈkæməl]

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187
Q

un dromadaire

A

a dromedary [ˈdrɒmɪdərɪ]

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188
Q

les grands singes

A

apes [eɪps]

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189
Q

un singe

A

a monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ]

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190
Q

un chimpanzé

A

a chimpanzee [ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː] • a chimp [tʃɪmp] (parlé)

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191
Q

un orang-outan

A

an orang-utan [ɔːˌræŋuːˈtæn]

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192
Q

un babouin

A

a baboon [bəˈbuːn]

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193
Q

un gorille

A

a gorilla [gəˈrɪlə]

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194
Q

un renard

A

a fox [fɒks]

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195
Q

une renarde

A

a vixen [ˈvɪksn]

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196
Q

un renardeau

A

a (fox) cub

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197
Q

un blaireau

A

a badger [ˈbædʒəʳ]

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198
Q

un castor

A

a beaver [ˈbiːvəʳ]

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199
Q

un porc-épic

A

a porcupine [ˈpɔːkjʊpaɪn]

200
Q

un sanglier

A

a wild boar

201
Q

un rat

A

a rat [ræt]

202
Q

une souris

A

a mouse [maʊs] (plur. mice)

203
Q

un mulot

A

a fieldmouse [ˈfiːldmaʊs] (plur. fieldmice)

204
Q

un furet

A

a ferret [ˈferɪt]

205
Q

un campagnol

A

a vole [vəʊl]

206
Q

une belette

A

a weasel [ˈwiːzl]

207
Q

une musaraigne

A

a shrew [ʃruː]

208
Q

un hérisson

A

a hedgehog [ˈhedʒˌhɒg]

209
Q

une taupe

A

a mole [məʊl]

210
Q

un lièvre

A

a hare [hɛəʳ]

211
Q

un écureuil

A

a squirrel [ˈskwɪrəl]

212
Q

une hermine

A

a stoat [stəʊt]

213
Q

une chauve-souris

A

a bat [bæt]

214
Q

un chinchilla

A

a chinchilla [tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə]

215
Q

un vison

A

a mink [mɪŋk]

216
Q

une grenouille

A

a frog [frɒg]

217
Q

un crapaud

A

a toad [təʊd]

218
Q

un têtard

A

a tadpole [ˈtædpəʊl]

219
Q

un triton

A

a newt [njuːt]

220
Q

une tanière

A

a den [den]

221
Q

un repaire

A

a lair [lɛəʳ]

222
Q

un terrier

A

a burrow [ˈbʌrəʊ]

223
Q

une garenne

A

a warren [ˈwɒrən]

224
Q

une taupinière

A

a molehill [ˈməʊlhɪl]

225
Q

les oiseaux

A

birds

226
Q

un merle

A

a blackbird [ˈblækbɜːd]

227
Q

une mésange bleue

A

a bluetit [ˈbluːtɪt]

228
Q

un pinson

A

a chaffinch [ˈtʃæfɪntʃ]

229
Q

un coucou

A

a cuckoo [ˈkʊkuː]

230
Q

une colombe

A

a dove [dʌv]

231
Q

une alouette

A

a (sky)lark [(ˈskaɪ)lɑːk]

232
Q

un rouge-gorge

A

a robin [ˈrɒbɪn]

233
Q

un moineau

A

a sparrow [ˈspærəʊ]

234
Q

un étourneau

A

a starling [ˈstɑːlɪŋ]

235
Q

une cigogne

A

a stork [stɔːk]

236
Q

une hirondelle

A

a swallow [ˈswɒləʊ]

237
Q

un martinet

A

a swift [swɪft]

238
Q

une grive

A

a thrush [θrʌʃ]

239
Q

un roitelet

A

a wren [ren]

240
Q

un corbeau

A

a raven [ˈreɪvn] • a crow [krəʊ]

241
Q

une corneille

A

a crow

242
Q

un freux

A

a rook [rʊk]

243
Q

une pie

A

a magpie [ˈmægpaɪ]

244
Q

une colonie de freux

A

a rookery [ˈrʊkərɪ]

245
Q

un paon

A

a peacock [ˈpiːkɒk]

246
Q

une autruche

A

an ostrich [ˈɒstrɪtʃ]

247
Q

un cacatoès

A

a cockatoo [ˌkɒkəˈtuː]

248
Q

un toucan

A

a toucan [ˈtuːkən]

249
Q

un oiseau de proie

A

a bird of prey

250
Q

un faucon

A

a falcon [ˈfɔːlkən] • a hawk [hɔːk]

251
Q

un aigle

A

an eagle [ˈiːgl]

252
Q

un vautour

A

a vulture [ˈvʌltʃəʳ]

253
Q

une buse

A

a buzzard [ˈbʌzəd]

254
Q

un hibou, une chouette

A

an owl [aʊl]

255
Q

un échassier

A

a wader [ˈweɪdəʳ]

256
Q

un héron

A

a heron [ˈherən]

257
Q

une bécassine

A

a snipe [snaɪp]

258
Q

un cygne

A

a swan [swɒn]

259
Q

un martin-pêcheur

A

a kingfisher [ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə]

260
Q

un pélican

A

a pelican [ˈpelɪkən]

261
Q

une mouette, un goéland

A

a (sea)gull [(ˈsiːˌ)gʌl]

262
Q

un manchot, un pingouin

A

a penguin [ˈpeŋgwɪn]

263
Q

un macareux

A

a puffin [ˈpʌfɪn]

264
Q

un pigeon

A

a pigeon [ˈpɪdʒən]

265
Q

un faisan

A

a pheasant [ˈfeznt]

266
Q

une perdrix

A

a partridge [ˈpɑːtrɪdʒ]

267
Q

une caille

A

a quail [kweɪl]

268
Q

une grouse

A

a grouse [graʊs]

269
Q

un nid

A

a nest [nest]

270
Q

un œuf

A

an egg [eg]

271
Q

pondre un œuf

A

to lay* an egg

272
Q

couver des œufs

A

to sit* on eggs

273
Q

éclore

A

to hatch out

274
Q

une couvée, une nichée

A

a brood [bruːd]

275
Q

un oisillon

A

a nestling [ˈnestlɪŋ]

276
Q

un poisson

A

a fish [fɪʃ]

277
Q

un requin

A

a shark [ʃɑːk]

278
Q

un espadon

A

a swordfish [ˈsɔːdfɪʃ]

279
Q

une raie

A

a ray [reɪ]

280
Q

un coquillage, une coquille

A

a shell [ʃel]

281
Q

les coquillages

A

shellfish (n. c. sing.)

282
Q

un mollusque

A

[BR] a mollusc [ˈmɒləsk] • [AM] a mollusk

283
Q

une palourde, une praire

A

a clam [klæm]

284
Q

un oursin

A

a sea urchin

285
Q

une pieuvre

A

an octopus [ˈɒktəpəs]

286
Q

un calmar

A

a squid [skwɪd]

287
Q

une méduse

A

a jellyfish [ˈdʒelɪfɪʃ]

288
Q

une étoile de mer

A

a starfish [ˈstɑːfɪʃ]

289
Q

le corail

A

coral [ˈkɒrəl]

290
Q

une éponge

A

a sponge [spʌndʒ]

291
Q

un serpent

A

a snake [sneɪk]

292
Q

une couleuvre

A

a grass snake

293
Q

une vipère

A

an adder [ˈædəʳ] • a viper [ˈvaɪpəʳ]

294
Q

un python

A

a python [ˈpaɪθən]

295
Q

un serpent à sonnettes

A

a rattlesnake [ˈrætlˌsneɪk] • [AM] a rattler [ˈrætləʳ]

296
Q

un cobra

A

a cobra [ˈkəʊbrə]

297
Q

un boa constrictor

A

a boa constrictor

298
Q

inoffensif

A

harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs]

299
Q

venimeux

A

poisonous [ˈpɔɪznəs]

300
Q

le venin

A

venom [ˈvenəm]

301
Q

un crocodile

A

a crocodile [ˈkrɒkədaɪl]

302
Q

un alligator

A

an alligator [ˈælɪgeɪtəʳ]

303
Q

un lézard

A

a lizard [ˈlɪzəd]

304
Q

un caméléon

A

a chameleon [kəˈmiːlɪən]

305
Q

une tortue

A

a tortoise [ˈtɔːtəs]

306
Q

une tortue de mer

A

a turtle [ˈtɜːtl]

307
Q

une tortue d’eau douce

A

a terrapin [ˈterəpɪn]

308
Q

les insectes et autres animaux

A

insects and other animals

309
Q

un papillon

A

a butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ]

310
Q

un papillon de nuit

A

a moth [mɒθ]

311
Q

une coccinelle

A

[BR] a ladybird [ˈleɪdɪˌbɜːd] • [AM] a ladybug [ˈleɪdɪˌbʌg]

312
Q

une araignée

A

a spider [ˈspaɪdəʳ]

313
Q

une toile d’araignée

A

a cobweb [ˈkɒbweb] • [BR] a spider’s web • [AM] a spiderweb

314
Q

tisser sa toile

A

to spin* a web

315
Q

une puce

A

a flea [fliː]

316
Q

une punaise

A

a bedbug [ˈbedˌbʌg]

317
Q

une blatte, un cafard

A

a cockroach [ˈkɒkˌrəʊtʃ]

318
Q

une fourmi

A

an ant [ænt]

319
Q

une fourmilière

A

an ant hill

320
Q

un termite

A

a termite [ˈtɜːmaɪt]

321
Q

un scarabée

A

a beetle [ˈbiːtl]

322
Q

un scorpion

A

a scorpion [ˈskɔːpɪən]

323
Q

un perce-oreille

A

an earwig [ˈɪəʳwɪg]

324
Q

un pou

A

a louse [laʊs] (plur. lice)

325
Q

une bestiole

A

a bug [bʌg]

326
Q

un escargot

A

a snail [sneɪl]

327
Q

une limace

A

a slug [slʌg]

328
Q

un asticot

A

a grub [grʌb]

329
Q

un ver de terre

A

a worm [wɜːm] • an earthworm [ˈɜːθˌwɜːm]

330
Q

une chenille

A

a caterpillar [ˈkætəpɪləʳ]

331
Q

une chrysalide

A

a chrysalis [ˈkrɪsəlɪs]

332
Q

une larve

A

a larva [ˈlɑːvə] (plur. larvae)

333
Q

une abeille

A

a bee [biː]

334
Q

la reine des abeilles

A

the queen bee

335
Q

un bourdon

A

a bumblebee [ˈbʌmblbiː]

336
Q

une guêpe

A

a wasp [wɒsp]

337
Q

un taon

A

a horsefly [ˈhɔːsˌflaɪ]

338
Q

un frelon

A

a hornet [ˈhɔːnɪt]

339
Q

un nid

A

a nest [nest]

340
Q

une ruche

A

a hive [haɪv]

341
Q

un essaim

A

a swarm [swɔːm]

342
Q

essaimer

A

to swarm

343
Q

une mouche

A

a (house)fly [(ˈhaʊsˌ)flaɪ]

344
Q

une mouche bleue

A

a bluebottle [ˈbluːˌbɒtəl]

345
Q

un moucheron

A

a midge [mɪdʒ] • a gnat [næt]

346
Q

un moustique

A

a mosquito [mɒsˈkiːtəʊ] (plur. mosquitoes)

347
Q

une sauterelle

A

a grasshopper [ˈgrɑːsˌhɒpəʳ]

348
Q

un grillon

A

a cricket [ˈkrɪkɪt]

349
Q

une locuste

A

a locust [ˈləʊkəst]

350
Q

une cigale

A

a cicada [sɪˈkɑːdə]

351
Q

une libellule

A

a dragonfly [ˈdrægənˌflaɪ]

352
Q

un puceron

A

a greenfly [ˈgriːnˌflaɪ]

353
Q

une mite

A

a clothes moth

354
Q

la gueule

A

the mouth [maʊθ]

355
Q

le museau, la truffe

A

the nose [nəʊz]

356
Q

le mufle

A

the muzzle [ˈmʌzl]

357
Q

le groin

A

the snout [snaʊt]

358
Q

la trompe

A

the trunk [trʌŋk]

359
Q

une patte (membre)

A

a leg [leg]

360
Q

une patte (extrémité du membre d’un chien, d’un félin)

A

a paw [pɔː]

361
Q

une patte (extrémité du membre d’un oiseau)

A

a foot [fʊt] (plur. feet)

362
Q

les pattes de derrière / de devant

A

hind / fore legs

363
Q

un sabot

A

a hoof [huːf] (plur. hooves)

364
Q

un pis

A

an udder [ˈʌdəʳ]

365
Q

une tétine

A

a teat [tiːt]

366
Q

une queue

A

a tail [teɪl]

367
Q

la poche ventrale

A

the pouch [paʊtʃ]

368
Q

la peau

A

the hide [haɪd]

369
Q

une peau (cuir, fourrure)

A

a pelt [pelt]

370
Q

le poil

A

hair [hɛəʳ]

371
Q

les poils durs

A

bristles [ˈbrɪslz]

372
Q

la fourrure

A

the fur [fɜːʳ]

373
Q

le pelage, la robe (d’un cheval)

A

the coat [kəʊt]

374
Q

la laine

A

wool [wʊl]

375
Q

la toison

A

the fleece [fliːs]

376
Q

à poil

A

furry [ˈfɜːrɪ]

377
Q

velu

A

hairy [ˈhɛərɪ]

378
Q

les taches

A

spots [spɒts]

379
Q

tacheté

A

spotted [ˈspɒtɪd]

380
Q

les rayures

A

stripes [straɪps]

381
Q

rayé, tigré

A

striped [straɪpt]

382
Q

les moustaches

A

whiskers [ˈwɪskəz]

383
Q

la crinière

A

the mane [meɪn]

384
Q

les antennes

A

antennae [ænˈteniː] • feelers [ˈfiːləz]

385
Q

une corne

A

a horn [hɔːn]

386
Q

une défense

A

a tusk [tʌsk]

387
Q

les bois, la ramure

A

the antlers [ˈæntləʳz]

388
Q

les crocs

A

fangs [fæŋz]

389
Q

une griffe

A

a claw [klɔː]

390
Q

un piquant (de hérisson)

A

a spine [spaɪn]

391
Q

un piquant (de porc-épic)

A

a quill [kwɪl]

392
Q

une plume

A

a feather [ˈfeðəʳ]

393
Q

le plumage

A

plumage [ˈpluːmɪdʒ]

394
Q

à plumes

A

feathered [ˈfeðəd]

395
Q

le duvet

A

down [daʊn]

396
Q

une aile

A

a wing [wɪŋ]

397
Q

la crête (en général)

A

the crest [krest]

398
Q

la crête (de coq)

A

the comb [kəʊm]

399
Q

le bec

A

the beak [biːk] • the bill [bɪl]

400
Q

une serre

A

a talon [ˈtælən]

401
Q

palmipède

A

web-footed

402
Q

les écailles

A

scales [skeɪlz]

403
Q

les ouïes, les branchies

A

the gills [gɪlz]

404
Q

une nageoire, un aileron

A

a fin [fɪn]

405
Q

une nageoire (de dauphin, de phoque)

A

a flipper [ˈflɪpəʳ]

406
Q

un tentacule

A

a tentacle [ˈtentəkl]

407
Q

sauter

A

to leap* [liːp] • to jump [dʒʌmp]

408
Q

un saut

A

a leap • a jump

409
Q

bondir

A

to bound [baʊnd]

410
Q

un bond

A

a bound

411
Q

sautiller

A

to hop [hɑp]

412
Q

trotter

A

to trot [trɒt]

413
Q

le trot

A

a trot

414
Q

aller au petit galop

A

to canter [ˈkæntəʳ]

415
Q

le petit galop

A

a canter

416
Q

galoper

A

to gallop [ˈgæləp]

417
Q

le galop

A

a gallop

418
Q

au trot / au petit galop / au galop

A

at a trot / canter / gallop

419
Q

s’emballer

A

to bolt [bəʊlt]

420
Q

gratter, se gratter

A

to scratch [skrætʃ]

421
Q

s’étirer

A

to stretch (itself)

422
Q

agiter la queue

A

to wag its tail

423
Q

dresser les oreilles

A

to prick up its ears

424
Q

frétiller

A

to wriggle [ˈrɪgl]

425
Q

ramper

A

to crawl [krɔːl]

426
Q

onduler

A

to slither [ˈslɪðəʳ]

427
Q

rôder

A

to prowl [praʊl]

428
Q

se rouler en boule

A

to curl up

429
Q

s’enrouler autour de qqch.

A

to coil itself round sth

430
Q

se ramasser

A

to crouch [kraʊtʃ]

431
Q

attaquer

A

to attack [əˈtæk]

432
Q

charger

A

to charge [tʃɑːdʒ]

433
Q

la charge

A

a charge

434
Q

sauter sur qqn / qqch., bondir sur qqn / qqch.

A

to spring* at sb / sth [sprɪŋ] • to pounce on sth [paʊns]

435
Q

griffer

A

to claw [klɔː]

436
Q

rentrer ses griffes

A

to draw* in its claws • to sheathe its claws

437
Q

mordre

A

to bite* [baɪt]

438
Q

ruer

A

to kick [kɪk]

439
Q

une ruade

A

a kick

440
Q

se cabrer

A

to rear (up)

441
Q

piquer

A

to sting* [stɪŋ]

442
Q

nourrir, se nourrir

A

to feed* [fiːd]

443
Q

ronger

A

to gnaw [nɔː]

444
Q

grignoter

A

to nibble [ˈnɪbl]

445
Q

lécher

A

to lick [lɪk]

446
Q

laper

A

to lap (up)

447
Q

voler

A

to fly* [flaɪ]

448
Q

le vol

A

flight [flaɪt]

449
Q

battre des ailes

A

to flap its wings

450
Q

voltiger

A

to flutter [ˈflʌtəʳ]

451
Q

fondre sur

A

to swoop down on

452
Q

voleter

A

to flit [flɪt]

453
Q

planer

A

to glide [glaɪd]

454
Q

planer (oiseau de proie)

A

to hover [ˈhɒvəʳ]

455
Q

se poser sur une branche

A

to alight on a branch

456
Q

jucher

A

to roost [ruːst]

457
Q

picorer qqch.

A

to peck at sth [pek]

458
Q

muer (animal à poil)

A

to shed hair • [BR] to moult [məʊlt] • [AM] to molt

459
Q

muer (oiseau)

A

[BR] to moult • [AM] to molt

460
Q

muer (serpent)

A

to slough [slʌf] its skin

461
Q

les cris des animaux

A

animal noises

462
Q

rugir

A

to roar [rɔːʳ]

463
Q

grogner

A

to grunt [grʌnt]

464
Q

gronder

A

to growl [graʊl]

465
Q

barrir

A

to trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt]

466
Q

pousser des cris aigus

A

to squeal [skwiːl]

467
Q

siffler

A

to hiss [hɪs]

468
Q

bourdonner

A

to buzz [bʌz] • to hum [hʌm] • to drone [drəʊn]

469
Q

mugir, beugler (bœuf, taureau)

A

to bellow [ˈbeləʊ]

470
Q

mugir, meugler (vache)

A

to low [ləʊ] • to moo [muː]

471
Q

bêler

A

to bleat [bliːt]

472
Q

hennir

A

to neigh [neɪ] • to whinny [ˈwɪnɪ]

473
Q

braire

A

to bray [breɪ]

474
Q

s’ébrouer

A

to snort [snɔːt]

475
Q

miauler

A

to mew [mjuː] • to miaow [miːˈaʊ]

476
Q

ronronner

A

to purr [pɜːʳ]

477
Q

aboyer

A

to bark [bɑːk]

478
Q

japper

A

to yelp [jelp]

479
Q

hurler

A

to howl [haʊl]

480
Q

gémir

A

to whine [waɪn]

481
Q

le chant des oiseaux

A

birdsong [ˈbɜːdˌsɒŋ]

482
Q

chanter (en général)

A

to sing* [sɪŋ]

483
Q

chanter (coq)

A

to crow* [krəʊ]

484
Q

au premier chant du coq

A

at cockcrow

485
Q

gazouiller

A

to warble [ˈwɔːbl] • to chirp [tʃɜːp] • to chirrup [ˈtʃɪrəp]

486
Q

pépier

A

to tweet [twiːt] • to twitter [ˈtwɪtəʳ]

487
Q

caqueter

A

to cackle [ˈkækl]

488
Q

glousser

A

to cluck [klʌk]

489
Q

cancaner

A

to quack [kwæk]

490
Q

coasser, croasser

A

to croak [krəʊk]

491
Q

hululer

A

to hoot [huːt]

492
Q

crier (chouette)

A

to screech [skriːtʃ]

493
Q

piauler

A

to cheep [tʃiːp]

494
Q

couiner

A

to squeal [skwiːl]

495
Q

roucouler

A

to coo [kuː]