VB Ch. 4 Control by verbal stimuli Flashcards

1
Q

What is a generalized conditioned reinforcer

A

Any event which characteristically precedes many different reinforcers can be used as a reinforcer to bring behavior under the control of all appropriate conditions of deprivation and aversive stimulation.

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2
Q

Two common forms of generalized conditioned reinforcer

A

Approval and escape from or avoidance of aversive stimulation.

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3
Q

What are the three principle categories to be discussed

A

echoic, textual, and intraverbal behavior.

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4
Q

What is echoic behavior

A

A verbal operant characteristically produces responses in the listener showing a point-to-point correspondence between the sound of the stimulus and the sound of the response

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5
Q

What is a pathological EB called

A

“echolalia,” and in which a bit of speech heard by the patient is repeated possibly many times.

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6
Q

What is educational reinforcement

A

Reinforcement from the community in the form of praise or approval. GCR

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7
Q

What is a textual behavior

A

A vocal response is under the control of a nonauditory verbal stimulus

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8
Q

Interested persons supply generalized conditioned reinforces for vocal responses which stand in certain required relations to the marks on a page

A

A reader

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9
Q

What is reading

A

Reading is not an ability or a capacity but a tendency

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10
Q

verbal behavior under the control of verbal stimuli

A

Text

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11
Q

either in the copying of written material or in taking dictation-receives many special educational and economic reinforcements and continues to be sustained by other consequences in everyday life.

A

Transcription and the two forms of copying written material or taking dictation

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12
Q

Intraverbal behavior

A

verbal response show no point-to-point correspondence with the verbal stimuli which evoke them.

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13
Q

What does contiguous usage refer to

A

refers to the tendency to occur together

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14
Q

How is translation a special form of IV

A

The stimuli are in on language and the response in another

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15
Q

In translation what is the commenest case of IV

A

the stimuli are in the new language, the responses in the old.

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