valvopatias Flashcards

1
Q

sopro sistolico crescendo decrescendo - ejetivo + pulso parvus tardus / HD?

A

estenose aortica

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2
Q

qual beneficio do ATB na endocardite - alem da parte infecciosa

A

previne fenomenos trombo-embolicos de vegetacoes

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3
Q

manchas de roth
nodulos de osler
manchas de janeway

A
  • fundo de olho
  • pes
  • unhas
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4
Q

exame realizados na HD de endocardite

A

ECOTT
3 pares HMC

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5
Q

ATB para endocardite

A

vanco ou oxa = S. AUREUS

ampi ou cef + oxa + genta = se desconhecido

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6
Q

em qual patologia TUDO PULSA

A

insuficiencia aortica
sopro diastolico descrescente
hiperfonese de B1

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7
Q

qual patologia poupa VE SEMPRE

A

estenose mitral

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8
Q

dispneia + dor precordial + sincope

A

estenose aortica

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9
Q

padrao ouro para diagnostico de valvopatia

A

ecocardiograma

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10
Q

qual o exame de escolha para ver vegetacoes

A

ecoTT de partida

ecoTE padrao ouro

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11
Q

estenose aortica com hemorragia digestiva

A

fenomeno de reyde

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12
Q

sinais de gravidade de estenose aortica

A

pulso parvus
sopro audivel tbm em foco mitral
gradiente entre ve-ao maior que 40
area valvar maior ou = a 1

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13
Q

principal sequela de febre reumatica

A

estenose mitral

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14
Q

sinal de muller

A

pulsacao de uvula na insuficiencia aortica importante

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15
Q

causas de insuficiencia aortica

A

doencas da valva aortica

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16
Q

fenomeno de gallavardan

A

ouvir sopro de estenose aortica no foco aortico e no mitral tbm

= calcificacao da aorta

17
Q

o que significa B3 e B4 e onde sao vistas

A

B3 = sobrecarga de volume (insufiencia mitral)

B4 = sobrecarga de pressão (insuficiencia aortica)