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AP Psychology > Unit 7 Pt 2: Emotion > Flashcards

Unit 7 Pt 2: Emotion Flashcards

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1
Q

Emotion is all of

A 
Physiological arousal 
Expressive behaviors (how you react to the physiological arousal)
Conscious experience (how you cognitively interpret environment)
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2
Q

6 universal emotions

A

Happiness, anger, surprise, sadness, fear, disgust

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3
Q

Evolutionary perspective would argue that emotions help us

A

Survive and reproduce

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4
Q

Main survival emotions

A

Fear and anger

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5
Q

Context affect interpretation of ________ expressions

A

Facial

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6
Q

Why does context affect interpretation of facial expressions? (Monster image)

A

Many interpret the bottom monster as fearful while seeing the top monster as angry even though they have the same facial expressions

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7
Q

Cultural differences in emotion expressions aka

A

Different display rules

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8
Q

Different display rules

A

Culture’s rules on when its appropriate to show your emotions

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9
Q

Western vs eastern cultures on emotion

A

Western- intense, prolonged emotional displays

Eastern (Japan)- hide their emotions, especially when emotion is negative

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10
Q

Western cultures have more of _______ emotions

A

Individualistic

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11
Q

Most psychologists say we _____ because we’re happy

A

Smile

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12
Q

Smiling releases

A

Serotonin

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13
Q

Facial feedback hypothesis

A

There is an interplay between the emotion and our expression of it. The muscle contraction associated with emotions tend to amplify emotion

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14
Q

Muscle contraction associated with emotion tend to

A

Amplify the emotion

Facial feedback hypothesis

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15
Q

James-Lange theory

A

You feel fear AFTER experiencing your heart pounding

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16
Q

James-Lange theory argues that emotion is caused by

A

Change in physical arousal

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17
Q

Physical arousal always precedes experience of an emotion

A

James-Lange theory

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18
Q

Criticism of James-Lange theory

A

You can have physical arousal without experiencing an emotion (running on treadmill)
Different emotions have very similar physical arousal

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19
Q

Cannon and Bard wouldn’t argue that

A

Feeling of fear causes your heart to pound NOR that your heart pounding causes the feeling of fear

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20
Q

Which theory believes that heart rate and emotion and simultaneous?

A

Cannon-Bard theory

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21
Q

Cannon-Bard theory

A

An emotion arousing stimulus SIMULTANEOUSLY triggers physiological responses AND subjective experience of emotion

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22
Q

Cannon-Bard theory is basically

A

Sight of oncoming car(perception of stimulus)= pounding heart rate (arousal)+fear(emotion)

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23
Q

Someone had an injury in which they were unable to feel any bodily sensations, how would this affect emotion according to James Lange theory?

A

No emotion

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24
Q

Someone had an injury in which they were unable to feel any bodily sensations, how would this affect emotion according to Cannon Bard theory?

A

Emotion without arousal

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25
Q

Schacter’s two factor theory of emotion beings

A

Cognition

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26
Q

Schacter’s two factor theory criticized Cannon Bard theory by arguing that

A

We don’t automatically know when we are happy, angry, jealous, etc.

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27
Q

Schacter’s two factor theory: we use _________ ______ to label our physical arousal

A

Situational cues

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28
Q

Schacter’s two factor theory: to experience an emotion, one must be physically aroused AND

A

Cognitively label the arousal

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29
Q

In what theory does context matter?

A

Schacter’s two factor theory

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30
Q

Sight of car coming—> pounding heart and “oh fuck I’m about to die” leads to fear

A

Schacter’s two factor theory

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31
Q

Zajonc and LeDoux not that

A

Cognition doesn’t always have to occur before emotion

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32
Q

Zajonc and LeDoux theory

A

Some pathways, especially ones involving amygdala (fear) bypass cortical areas involved thinking

33
Q

Automatically feeling startled by a sound in the jungle before labeling it as a threat

A

Zajonc and LeDoux

34
Q

Some embodied responses happen instantly, without conscious appraisal

A

Zajonc and LeDoux

35
Q

Schacter’s two factor theory: the 2 factors

A

1) physical arousal

2) cognitive label

36
Q

Two dimensions of emotion are

A

Valence and arousal

37
Q

Valence

A

Level of PLEASANTNESS of the emotion

38
Q

How much you like the emotion

A

Valence

39
Q

Arousal

A

How much the emotion physically activates the body

40
Q

Different levels of valence and arousal lead to

A

Different levels of emotion

41
Q

What interpretations also effect how both the dimensions of emotion work?

A

Cognitive

42
Q

Positive valence is

A

Pleasant

43
Q

Negative valence is

A

Not pleasant

44
Q

Valence and arousal of sadness

A

Negative valence, low arousal

45
Q

Valence and arousal of fear/anger

A

Negative valence, high arousal

46
Q

Valence and arousal of joy

A

Positive valence, high arousal

47
Q

Valence and arousal of pleasant relaxation

A

Positive valence, low arousal

48
Q

The physical arousal of emotion is controlled by

A

Autonomic nervous system

49
Q

The physical arousal of emotion is controlled by autonomic nervous system

A

It is difficult to differentiate the physical arousal associated with many emotions (hurts James-Lange Theory) even though they feel different

50
Q

The arousal associated with emotions are controlled by the autonomic nervous system’s divisions, the

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

51
Q

Autonomic nervous system

A

Internal organs

52
Q

Polygraph

A

Machine commonly used to in attempts to detect lies

53
Q

Polygraph measures responses to emotion including

A

Perspiration
Heart rate
Blood pressure
Breathing changes

54
Q

Lie detector process, control questions

A

Type of question where you will give a truthful response

Is your bday in June?

55
Q

Lie detector process, relevant questions

A

Were you at the scene of the murder?

56
Q

You know the person is lying through lie detector when

A

There is a bigger physiological reaction to the relevant question than the control question

57
Q

Arguments made against the lie detector

A

Physical arousal could just be because of accusation
Can’t tell difference between fear and anger
Guilty people find ways to pass

58
Q

Paul Emmanuel

A

Developed a system for classifying deception within emotional expression

59
Q

Paul Ekman: with experience and training it is possible to detect

A

microexpressions

60
Q

microexpressions indicate

A

Guilt, despair, and fear

61
Q

How to detect microexpressions?

A

Pay close attention to facial muscles which are nearly impossible to control

62
Q

Who have more emotional reactivity than men in all measures except for anger?

A

Women

63
Q

Catharsis: emotion of anger

A

By releasing aggressive energy can relieve aggressive urges

64
Q

Emotional release

A

Catharsis

65
Q

Is the catharsis hypothesis true?

A

Short term: yes

Long term: no

66
Q

Catharsis example

A

Me screaming in the pillow when angry

67
Q

Feel-good, do-good phenomenon

A

You will be helpful more often if you’re in a good mood

68
Q

Subjective well being is most common measurements

A

Of happiness, satisfaction and quality of life

69
Q

Subjective well being looks at

A

Ratio of positive to negative emotions and surveys life satisfaction

70
Q

Subjective well being can be combined with

A

Objective well being- physical and economic indicators to evaluate people’s general quality of life

71
Q

Does money buy happiness?

A

NO

72
Q

What affects happiness?: adaptation level phenomenon

A

Our tendency to form judgements about our happiness relative to our prior experience

73
Q

All emotions tend to return to a base level after a certain time period

A

Adaptation level phenomenon

74
Q

We tend to adapt to the new things in our life

A

Adaptation level phenomenon

75
Q

What affects happiness?: relative deprivation

A

Be disappointed when you perceive you are worse off than others

76
Q

Relative deprivation example

A

Grade distribution

77
Q

Comparing to others

A

Relative deprivation

78
Q

Both ways work with relative deprivation

A

Feeling satisfied when comparing yourself to the less fortunate

AP Psychology (33 decks)

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