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AP Psychology > Unit 3 Pt 2: Sensation And Perception > Flashcards

Unit 3 Pt 2: Sensation And Perception Flashcards

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1
Q

Color consistency

A

I look at an object and know it has color even if light changes to alter the wavelength given off by the object

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2
Q

We only retain color constancy when the _____ remains the same

A

Color

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3
Q

Context affects

A

Color

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4
Q

Hearing: loudness of a sound is determined by

A

A wave’s amplitude

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5
Q

Frequency

A

Number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time

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6
Q

Frequency determines

A

The sound pitch

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7
Q

Pitch

A

Tones of highness or lowness

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8
Q

Hearing is measured in

A

Decibels

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9
Q

Zero decibel is considered

A

The threshold of hearing

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10
Q

Outer ear job

A

Gather sound waves to the eardrum

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11
Q

Outer ear parts

A

Auditory canal and eardrum

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12
Q

Outer ear function word

A

GATHER

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13
Q

Middle ear function word

A

AMPLIFY

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14
Q

Middle ear job

A

Amplify and concentrate the vibrations into cochlea’s oval window

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15
Q

Middle ear parts

A

Ossicles

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16
Q

Middle ear: 3 tiny bones

A

Hammer, anvil, and stirrup

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17
Q

Middle ear Hammer AKA

A

Malleus

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18
Q

Middle ear anvil AKA

A

Incus

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19
Q

Middle ear stirrup AKA

A

Stapes

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20
Q

Inner ear function word

A

TRANSDUCTION

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21
Q

Inner ear job

A

Change sound waves into neural impulses

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22
Q

Inner ear parts

A

Oval window, cochlea, basilar

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23
Q

Sound waves enter through

A

Outer ear

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24
Q

Sound waves enter through outer ear and are transmitted through a thin membrane called the

A

Eardrum (tympanic membrane)

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25
Q

Ear drum aka

A

tympanic membrane

26
Q

The hammer connects the eardrum to the ______ of the middle ear

A

Ossicles

27
Q

Fluid filled membrane in the inner ear transmits neural vibration

A

Cochlea

28
Q

Hair cells

A

In the process they bend and send neural impulses which form the auditory nerve that defends messages to the brain?

29
Q

Semicircular canals connected to cochlea contain

A

Substance that move when our head rotates or tilts and allows us to maintain our vestibular sense

30
Q

Vestibular sense

A

Body movement, balance, position

31
Q

Sense of body part’s position located throughout the body

A

Kinesthesis

32
Q

Kinesthesis feels

A

Where body is without vision

33
Q

Kinesthesis example

A

Joints

34
Q

Ossicles function

A

Hammer and amplify sounds to the oval window

35
Q

Oval window

A

The connecting point between the middle ear and the fluid filled inner ear

36
Q

Hemholtz place theory

A

We hear pitches because different sound waves trigger activity at different places in the cochlea membrane

37
Q

Hemholtz Place theory easily explains

A

High pitches since there pitches are highly located

38
Q

Hemholtz theory determines

A

Pitches in the area to different places in the cochlea

39
Q

Frequency theory one word

A

Vibration

40
Q

Frequency theory

A

We sense pitch by the basilar membrane in the cochlea vibrating at the same rate as the sound

41
Q

Frequency theory explains

A

Low pitch well

42
Q

Why is having 2 ears important?

A

The sound hits one ear then the other

43
Q

Conductive hearing loss in the

A

Outer or middle ear

44
Q

Conductive hearing loss caused by

A

Damage to the mechanical system that conducts sound waves to the cochlea like eardrum and ossicles

45
Q

Solution of conductive hearing loss

A

Buy hearing aid. It will take over the job of ossicles

46
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss: damage caused to

A

Cochlea’s receptor cells (hair cells) or auditory nerves

47
Q

Solution to sensorineural hearing loss

A

Cochlea implant

48
Q

Older people suffer most hearing loss with

A

Frequency sounds

49
Q

Gate control theory

A

Spinal cord contains a neurological “gate” that blocks pain signals or allows them to pass on to the brain

50
Q

Small nerve fibers in gate control theory

A

Conduct pain signals

51
Q

Gate closed by the activity in LARGER NERVE FIBERS or by information coming from the brain

A

Putting ice so you won’t feel the pain

52
Q

Pain is both a

A

Physiological and a psychological phenomenon

53
Q

Depending on symptoms for pain, doctors by use

A

Drugs, surgery, etc. of relaxation training, thought distraction.

54
Q

Lamaze method

A

Rhythmic breathing techniques

55
Q

Why are taste and smell studied together?

A

They’re both chemical senses

Smell influences taste

56
Q

Tongue

A

Central muscle for taste which contains taste buds

57
Q

Smell runs through

A

Receptor cells in the nasal cavity which send neural signals to the brain

58
Q

Umami

A

Savory taste activated by glutamate

59
Q

The colder the food

A

The less you can taste it

60
Q

Sense of smell activates areas in

A

Limbic system involved in
emotion: amygdala
And memory: hippocampus

61
Q

Smell can often evoke

A

Memories of the pat or emotional experiences more often that most other senses

(Smell or crazy ex)

AP Psychology (33 decks)

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