Skeleton, joints and movements Flashcards
What are the 3 categories for joints
Fixed, semi moveable, synovial (freely moveable)
What are the main components of a synovial joint
Articulating bone, ligament, fibrous capsule, synovial membrane, synovial cavity (fluid), articular cartilage
What are the 5 joint types
Ball and socket, hinge, pivot, gliding, condyloid
What is the name for the bone at the skull
Cranium
What is the name for the bone at the jaw
Mandible
What is the name for the bone at the shoulder
Clavicle
What is the name for the bones around the chest area
Ribs, sternum
What is the name for the bone at the spine
Vertebrae
What is the name for the bone at the top of the arm
Humerus
What is the name for the bones in the lower arm
Radius, ulna
What is the name for the bones at the hand
Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
What is the name for the bone at the upper leg
Femur
What is the name for the bone at the knee
Patela
What is the name for the bones in the lower leg
Tibia, fibula
What is the name for the bone at the ankle
Talus
What is the name for the bones at the feet
Metacarpals, phalanges