River management Flashcards

1
Q

What are the advantages of dams

A

Can be used to produce electricity by passing the water through a turbine within the dam. HEP ELEC

Reservoirs can attract tourists

control discharge of river preventing flooding

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2
Q

what are the disadvantages of dams

A

High economic cost

displacement of people

affect migrating fish and destroy habitats

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3
Q

what are the disadvantages of channel straightening

A

speeds up water velocity whch increase risk of flooding

expensive

looks unattractive

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4
Q

what are the disadvantages of embankments and what are the advantages

A

expensive and look unattractive

increased capacity

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5
Q

what is the disadvantages of flood relief channels

A

expensive
habitats disturbed
unattractive

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6
Q

what are social engineering strategies

A

flood warnings
floodplain zoning
afforestation
river restoration

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7
Q

what are the disadvantages of flood warning

A

need for monitoring equipment and people may not respond effectively

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8
Q

what is the advantages of flood plain zoning

A

low cost
conserves river for wildlife
reduces incurance costs

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