Radiation Flashcards

1
Q

why are some nuclei unstable

A

imbalance in forces between particles in nucleus

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2
Q

what happens when an unstable nuclei emits radiation and why

A

nuclear radiation to become more stable

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3
Q

what happens when radiation occurs

A

radioactive decay - random process
takes some energy with it
This reduces the overall energy of the nucleus
This makes the nucleus more stable

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4
Q

what is alpha radiation

A

same as a helium nucleus: his is because they consist of two neutrons and two protons

alpha least penetrating, and highest ionisation

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