Review Kahoot

Question 1

hypertension is a _____ killer

Answer 1

silent

Question 2

hypertension leads to what 3 diseases

Answer 2

kidney failure, MI/heart failure, stroke

Question 3

significant cause of venous thrombosis is

Answer 3

altered blood coagulation, immobility, vessel wall injury and stasis of blood

Question 4

signs and symptoms of left sided heart failure

Answer 4

excessive fatigue and dyspnea

Question 5

S3 gallop in an adult patient likely indicated what pathology

Answer 5

volume overload

Question 6

emphysema patient with chronic CO2 retention would be expected to have what primary acid base imbalance

Answer 6

respiratory acidosis

Question 7

postural hypotension represents

Answer 7

abnormal drop in BP on assumption of the upright position

Question 8

passive immunity

Answer 8

breast feeding, crossing placenta, gamma globulin

Question 9

Pneumonia that is caused by pneumocystis caring most often found din patents that are

Answer 9

infected with HIV

Question 10

how should the nurse describe preload to the patient diagnosed with heart failure

Answer 10

degree of stretch in ventricles before systole

Question 11

afterload is

Answer 11

the resistance the left ventricle must overcome to eject blood forward

Question 12

reduction in FEV1 occurs in

Answer 12

COPD

Question 13

peak flow diagnostic test measures

Answer 13

the amount of air that can be exhaled with force

Question 14

which respiratory diease has increased compliance

Answer 14

emphysema

Question 15

which respiratory disease has decreased compliance

Answer 15

ARDS

Question 16

T/F: alpha 1 receptor activation causes hypotension as a result of vasoconstriction

Answer 16

false (causes hypertension)

Question 17

what do beta 2 agonists do

Answer 17

relax smooth muscles in airway

Question 18

manifestations of unstable angina include

Answer 18

symptoms at rest lasting longer than 15-20 mins
recent acceleration in anginal signs
marked limitation of ordinary acitivites

Question 19

signs and symptoms of MI

Answer 19

severe crushing chest pain and sensation of nausea and indigestion

Question 20

30-50% of people die from acute MI in the first few hours of waking up because of

Answer 20

V fib

Question 21

enhances airflow by increasing resistance to the outflow of air prevents collapse by increasing airway pressure

Answer 21

pursed lip breathing

Question 22

what patients would use pursed lip breathing

Answer 22

emphysema

Question 23

interventions appropriate for emphysema

Answer 23

pursed lip breathing
bronchodilators
low amounts of O2

Question 24

peaked T wavs

Answer 24

hyperkalemia

Question 25

adrenergic receptor used to treat asthma

Answer 25

beta agonists

Question 26

clubbing, syndrome of inappropriate ADH, hypercalemia, crushing syndrome, deep vein thrombosis

Answer 26

paraneoplastic syndrome

Question 27

annual screening with LDCT in adults 55-80, 30 pack year smoking + currently smoke or quit within past 15 years

Answer 27

lung cancer

Question 28

antibodies composed of IgG

Answer 28

can cross the placenta to the fetus

Question 29

HDL

Answer 29

means high density level aka good cholesterol

Question 30

what does the HIV window period mean

Answer 30

you don’t test positive for HIV but you are infected

Question 31

a condition in which the body fails to react to an antigen failure to mount a full immune response to a target

Answer 31

anergy

Question 32

your patient takes baking soda daily for heart burn. name the acid base disorder and compensation

Answer 32

metabolic alkalosis with compensatory respiratory acidosis

Question 33

when do people become infectious with influenza

Answer 33

1 day before symptoms

Question 34

what cells produce anitbodies

Answer 34

plasma cells

Question 35

type 1 hypersensitivity is commonly called

Answer 35

allergic reactions

Question 36

type 1 reactions

Answer 36

hives, hay fever, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma

Question 37

phases of type 1 hypersensitivity reactions

Answer 37

primary/inital phase response
secondary/late phase response

Question 38

primary/inital phase response of type 1 hypersensitivity

Answer 38

vasodilation, vasular leakage, smooth muscle contration

Question 39

secondary/late phase response of type 1 hypersensitivity

Answer 39

infiltration of tissues with eosinophils
tissue destruction in form of epithelial cell damage