Chapter 30 & 31 Study Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Elderly may only present with mental status/appetite change

A

pneumococcal streptococcus pneumonaie

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2
Q

pneumococcal streptococcus pneumonaie

A

Elderly may only present with mental status/appetite change

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3
Q

anergy: a false negative reaction

A

tuberculosis

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4
Q

tuberculosis

A

anergy: a false negative reaction

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5
Q

mean age of 3.5, pale, lethargic, difficulty swallowing, extreme anxiety, need to avoid aggressive examination

A

epiglotis medical emergency

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6
Q

epiglotis medical emergency

A

mean age of 3.5, pale, lethargic, difficulty swallowing, extreme anxiety, need to avoid aggressive examination

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7
Q

incomplete expansion of a lung or portion of the lung; need to take deep breaths with incentive spirometer

A

atelectasis

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8
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion of a lung or portion of the lung; need to take deep breaths with incentive spirometer

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9
Q

can cause obstructive shock, is a result of trauma, car crash, fall, etc

A

tension pneumothorax

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10
Q

tension pneumothorax

A

can cause obstructive shock, is a result of trauma, car crash, fall, etc

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11
Q

pulsus paradoxus, dyspnea, use of accessory muscles to breathe, bronchospasm, tachycardia, chest constriction

A

asthma attack

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12
Q

asthma attack

A

pulsus paradoxus, dyspnea, use of accessory muscles to breathe, bronchospasm, tachycardia, chest constriction

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13
Q

who should get the pneumococcal vaccine?
a. elderly
b. sickle cell patients
c. patients who have had a splenectomy
d. all of the above

A

d

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14
Q

what is the primary factor that causes respiratory disorders in infants

A

immature muscculoskeletal

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15
Q

an infant is born very premature at 23 weeks. What must the clinician be aware of?

A

their lungs are likely to collapse because the T2 alveolar cells are not present which means surfactant is not produced by the infant

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