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A - PIMGRK 2 > PIMGRK2 - LESSON 15 > Flashcards

PIMGRK2 - LESSON 15 Flashcards

1
Q

When are you going on holiday?

A

Πότε φεύγετε για διακοπές;

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2
Q

I’m leaving Saturday.

A

Φεύγω το Σάββατο.

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3
Q

I would like to leave now but I have too much work.

A

Θα ήθελα να φύγω τώρα, αλλά έχω πάρα πολλή δουλειά.

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4
Q

too bad

A

κρίμα

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5
Q

The coffee is very hot.

A

Ο καφές είναι πολύ ζεστός.

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6
Q

Do you take sugar?

A

Βάζατε ζάχαρη;

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7
Q

Are you going to see Yórgo?

A

Θα δείτε τον Γιώργο;

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8
Q

I have something for him.

A

Έχω κάτι για αυτόν.

reminder: ‘για αυτόν’ is pronounced ‘iaftón’

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9
Q

I’m going on holiday.

A

Πάω διακοπές.

You’d say ‘Πάω για διακοπές’ in a situation where you’d feel the need to clarify why you go to a certain place.

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10
Q

I’m leaving tonight.

A

Φεύγω απόψε.

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11
Q

And you, when are you going (leaving) on holiday?

A

Και εσείς, πότε φεύγετε για διακοπές;

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12
Q

On Thursday, after work.

A

Την Πέμπτη, μετά τη δουλειά.

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13
Q

I’m going to Italy.

A

Πάω στην Ιταλία.

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14
Q

Italy
in Italy

A

η Ιταλία
στην Ιταλία

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15
Q

Italy is very beautiful.

A

Η Ιταλία είναι πολλή ωραία.

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16
Q

There’s a lot to see there.

( both formal and informal forms )

A

Έχει πολλά να δείτε εκεί. (formal)
Έχει πολλά να δείς εκεί. (informal)

what is to be seen is treated as of neuter gender, so we write ‘πολλά’.

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17
Q

Have a good trip!

A

Καλό ταξίδι!

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18
Q

I’m going to Italy.

A

Πάω στην Ιταλία.

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19
Q

Really? Italy is very beautiful.

A

Αλήθεια? Η Ιταλία είναι πολύ ωραία.

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20
Q

Are you leaving this week?

No, not this week, next week.

A

Φεύγετε αυτή την εβδομάδα; (formal)
Φεύγεις αυτή την εβδομάδα; (informal)

Όχι, όχι αυτή την εβδομάδα, την επόμενη εβδομάδα

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21
Q

I’m leaving next week.

A

Φεύγω την επόμενη εβδομάδα.

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22
Q

We’re leaving next Thursday.

A

Φεύγουμε την επόμενη Πέμπτη.

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23
Q

this week

A

αυτή την εβδομάδα

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24
Q

She’s coming tonight and she’s going to stay until next Tuesday.

A

Έρχεται απόψε και θα μείνει μέχρι την επόμενη Τρίτη.

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25
Q

What’s the weather like in Italy now?

A

Τι καιρό κάνει στην Ιταλία τώρα;

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26
Q

You’re going to Italy next week.

A

Πάτε στην Ιταλία την επόμενη εβδομάδα.

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27
Q

The weather is good.

A

Κάνει καλό καιρό.

28
Q

In Athens the weather isn’t very good.

A

Στην Αθήνα δεν κάνει πολύ καλό καιρό.

29
Q

It’s too hot. (the weather)

A

Κάνει παρα πολύ ζέστη.

ζέστη is not the adjective hot, it’s the word heat.

30
Q

It’s hot. (the weather)

A

Κάνει ζέστη.

31
Q

My coffee is hot.

A

Ο καφές μου είναι ζεστός.

32
Q

This week it’s too hot.

A

Αυτή την εβδομάδα κάνει πάρα πολύ ζέστη.

33
Q

Where are you going in Italy?

A

Που πάτε στην Ιταλία;

34
Q

First to Naples and then to Turin.

A

Πρώτα στη Νάπολη και μετά στο Τορίνο.

NOTE:

Τορίνο is NEUTER.

to work out the gender of a city, pay attention to the last vowel at the end of the word:

Feminine endings:
Many city names ending in -α or -η are feminine. For example:
Αθήνα (Athens)
Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloniki)
Σπάρτη (Sparta)

Masculine endings:
Some city names ending in -ος are masculine, though this is less common. For example:
Άγιος Νικόλαος (Agios Nikolaos)
Πύργος (Pyrgos)

Neuter endings:
City names ending in -ο or -ι are often neuter. For example:
Ηράκλειο (Heraklion)
Καστοριά (Kastoria)
Βόλο (Volos)

While these patterns can serve as general guidelines, there are many exceptions. For example, Ρόδος (Rhodes) ends in -ος but is feminine.

Therefore, while these cues can sometimes help, the best approach is to memorize the gender of each city, especially for commonly mentioned ones.

35
Q

In Turin, what’s the weather like there?

( ‘Turin’ in Greek is a neuter word)

A

Στο Τορίνο, τι καιρό κάνει εκεί;

36
Q

In January and February it’s cold, but now the weather is very good.

A

Τον Ιανουάριο και τον Φεβρουάριο κάνει κρύο, αλλά τώρα κάνει πολύ καλό καιρό.

37
Q

It’s not cold and it’s not too hot.

A

Δεν κάνει κρύο και δεν κάνει πάρα πολύ ζέστη.

38
Q

Has Nikos come?

A

Ο Νίκος έχει έρθει;

conjugation of 'to come'
39
Q

Not yet.

A

Οχι ακόμη.

40
Q

She hasn’t come yet.
Too bad, I have something for her.

A

Δεν έχει έρθει ακόμη.
Κρίμα, έχω κάτι για αυτήν.

conjugation of 'to come'
41
Q

It’s hot today, isn’t it?

A

Κάνει ζέστη σήμερα, έτσι δεν είναι;

ChatGPT says:

In the sentence “Κάνει ζέστη σήμερα”, the word “ζέστη” is not actually the adjective “hot,” but rather the noun “heat” or “warmth.”, a feminine noun, thus ‘η’ at the end of the word.

42
Q

When, this week?
No, next week.

A

Πότε, αυτή την εβδομάδα;
Όχι, την επόμενη εβδομάδα.

43
Q

No, not until January.

A

Όχι, όχι μέχρι τον Ιανουάριο.

44
Q

Are you going (leaving) on holiday this week?
Next week?

A

φεύγετε για διακοπές αυτή την εβδομάδα;
Την επόμενη εβδομάδα?

45
Q

translate as is
Try to answer.
( formal and informal)

A

Προσπαθήστε να απαντήσετε.
Προσπάθησε να απαντήσεις.

conjugation 'to answer'
46
Q

I have too much work at the moment.

A

Έχω πάρα πολλή δουλειά αυτή τη στιγμή.

47
Q

Where do you want to go?
To London.

A

Πού θέλετε να πάτε;
or: Θέλετε να πάτε πού;

Στο Λονδίνο.

48
Q

There’s a lot to see there.

(both formal and informal forms)

A

Έχει πολλά να δείτε εκεί. (formal)
Έχει πολλά να δείς εκεί. (informal)

49
Q

How’s the weather in London?

A

Τι καιρό κάνει στο Λονδίνο;

50
Q

In January it’s cold.

A

Τον Ιανουάριο κάνει κρύο.

51
Q

It’s not very good (weather).

A

Δεν κάνει πολύ καλό (καιρό).

52
Q

Nikos hasn’t come yet.

A

Ο Νίκος δεν έχει έρθει ακόμη.

Conjugation of to come in the present perfect:

έχω έρθει
έχεις έρθει
έχει έρθει
έχουμε έρθει
έχετε έρθει
έχουν έρθει

53
Q

It’s too bad because I have something for him.

A

Είναι κρίμα γιατί έχω κάτι για αυτόν.

54
Q

Here’s Nikos!

A

Να ο Νίκος.

55
Q

It’s hot today, isn’t it?

A

Κάνει ζέστη σήμερα, έτσι δεν είναι;

56
Q

Is it hot? (weather)
no, it’s cold.

A

Κάνει ζέστη?
Όχι, κάνει κρύο.

57
Q

What would you like to eat?
A chocolate ice cream please.

A

Τι θα θέλατε να φάτε?
Ένα παγωτό σοκολάτα παρακαλώ.

παγωτό is a neuter word

about ice cream in Greece - https://bit.ly/49hvPeO

58
Q

A chocolate ice cream for me and a coffee for my (female) friend.

A

Ένα παγωτό σοκολάτα για μένα και έναν καφέ για τη φίλη μου.

about ice cream in Greece - https://bit.ly/49hvPeO

59
Q

At what time does the movie start?
At twenty to six.

A

Τι ώρα αρχίζει το έργο;
Στις έξι παρά είκοσι.

60
Q

The film starts at twenty to six.

A

Το έργο αρχίζει στις έξι παρά είκοσι.

We write ‘Το έργο’ in this sentence because ‘έργο’ is a neuter word.

61
Q

After the film we can go for a drink.

A

Μετά το έργο μπορούμε να πάμε για ενα ποτό

62
Q

Milk or sugar?
No milk but I’ll take a little sugar.

A

Γάλα ή ζάχαρη;
Όχι γάλα, αλλά βάζω λίγη ζάχαρη.

63
Q

It’s very hot.
(talking about coffee)

A

Έίναι πολύ ζεστός.

64
Q

I like ice cream but today it’s too cold.

A

Μου αρέσει το παγωτό αλλά σήμερα κάνει πολύ κρύο.
(παγωτό is neuter gender)

about ice cream in Greece - https://bit.ly/49hvPeO

65
Q

You’re going to London, aren’t you? (familiar mode)
Yes, I’m leaving next Thursday.
Have a good trip!

A

Πας στο Λονδίνο, έτσι δεν είναι;
Ναι, φεύγω την επόμενη Πέμπτη.
Καλό ταξίδι!

A - PIMGRK 2 (30 decks)

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