Parasitos VS Hospederos Flashcards

1
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides

A

HD: Hombre y cerdo
Monoxenico

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2
Q

Ascaris suum

A

Cerdo

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3
Q

Trichuris trichiura

A

HD: Hombre (niños)
Monoxenico

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4
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis

A

HD: Hombre, perros y gatos
Monoxenico

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5
Q

Ancylostoma duodenale;
Necator americanus

A

HD: Hombre
Monoxenico

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6
Q

Toxocara
(Larva Migrante)

A

H. y reservorio: Perros y gatos;
H. paraténico: Hombre

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7
Q

Enterobius/Oxyurus vermicularis

A

HD: Hombre (5-14 años)
Monoxenico

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8
Q

Dioctophyma renale

A

HD: mamíferos carnívoros (perro, lobo, gato)
HI: lombriz de agua dulce
HA: hombre, cerdo, bovinos, caballos
HP: peces de agua dulce y ranas
Heteroxenico

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9
Q

Anisakis simplex

A

HD: mamimeferos marinos
HI: crustáceos, peces y calamares
HA: hombre (paretenico)
Heteroxenico

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10
Q

Trichinella spiralis

A

HD: Mamíferos
cerdos, zorros, lobos, hienas, leones, chacales y leopardos, trópicos: ártico: osos, mamíferos marinos en el ártico
Hombre es H. accidental
Monoxenico

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11
Q

Capillaria hepatica

A

HD: Roedores;
Hombre es H. accidental
Monoxenico

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12
Q

Capillaria philippinensis

A

HD: Hombre
Monoxenico

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13
Q

Angiostrongylus costaricensis

A

HD: rata algodonera
HI: babosas, secreciones mucosas L3

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14
Q

Angiostrongylus cantonensis

A

HD: rata
HI: babosas (moluscos)
HA: hombre (no transmite infec)
HP: camarones y cangrejos

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15
Q
  • Wuchereria bancrofti
  • otras..
A

HD: hombre
HI/ VECTOR: insectos dipteros hematófagos (mosquitos, jejenes y tábanos)

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16
Q

Taenia saginata

A

H. interm. = Vacunos
H. def. = Hombre
hetero

17
Q

Taenia solium

A

H. interm. = Porcinos
H. def. = Hombre
Hetero

18
Q

Taenia solium (cisticercosis)

A

HI = Hombre

19
Q

Echinococcus granulosus

A

HD:perro
HI: ovejas, bovinos
HA: hombre

20
Q

Echinococcus multilocularis

A

HD: Zorro
HI: roedores
HA: hombre

21
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum

A

HD: pece grande o hombre (ingiere pece c/ plerocercoide
1° HI: crustaceos planctonicos
2°HI: pece peq.
Hetero

22
Q

Hymenolepis nana y diminuta

A

NANA
HD: hombre, rata
HI: NO obligatorio

DIMINUTA
HD: roedor
HI: insectos coprozoicos (escarabajo, pulgas, cucaracha, gorgojo)
HA: hombre

23
Q

Dipylidium caninum

A

HD: perro, gato
HI: pulgas en el perro, gato
HA: hombre
HP: zorro

24
Q

Fasciola hepatica

A

HD: animales herbívoros (ganado ovino, vacunos)
HI: caracol de H2O dulce, família Limnaeidae: Limnaea viatrix
HA: hombre

25
Q

Paragonimus westermanni

A

HD: hombre y mamíferos domest. y silvestres
1° HI: caracoles gen Aroapyrgus
2° HI: cangrejo y langostinos H2O dulce

26
Q

Clonorchis sinensis

A

HD: hombres y mamíferos (perros, gatos, cerdos, ratas)
1°HI: caracoles
2°HI: peces h2O dulce

27
Q

Schistosoma mansoni

A

HD: hombre
HI: caracol - Biomphalaria

28
Q

Clonorchis sinensis

A

HD: hombres y mamíferos (perros, gatos, cerdos, ratas)
1°HI: caracoles
2°HI: peces h2O dulce

29
Q

Opisthorchis spp.

A

“HD: hombres y mamíferos (perros, gatos, cerdos, ratas)
1°HI: caracoles
2°HI: peces h2O dulce