Parasitos VS Diagnóstico Flashcards

1
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides

A

E. pulmonar: Eosinofilia.
E. intestinal:
Parasitol. de heces, IgM e IgE, Eco, Rx

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2
Q

Trichuris trichiura

A

Parasitol. seriado de heces, Rectosigmoidoscopia

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3
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis

A

Parasitol. directo/seriado de heces; Endoscopia

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4
Q

Ancylostoma
duodenale; Necator
americanus

A

Hemograma, Parasitol. directo/seriado de heces;
Endoscopia

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5
Q

Toxocara
(Larva Migrante)

A

Eosinofilia, Gammaglobulinas aumentadas; TAC, RMN

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6
Q

Enterobius/Oxyurus vermicularis

A

Escobillado perianal; Test de Graham

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7
Q

Dioctophyma renale

A

Método directo (huevos en orina); Eco, Pielografía retrógrada

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8
Q

Anisakis simplex

A

Serológico (Elisa, VSG, PCR, Eosinofilia); Eco, Biopsia

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9
Q

Trichinella spiralis

A

Hemograma: Eosinofilia elevada; IgG (Elisa, WB); Biopsia muscular

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10
Q

Capillaria hepatica

A

• Observación de huevos y parásitos adultos en el parénquima hepático por biopsia o autopsia hepática
• IFI

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11
Q

Capillaria philippinensis (intestinal)

A

Hallazgo de huevos, larvas o adultos en materia fecal

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12
Q

Angiostrongylus costaricensis

A

Leucocitosis y Eosinofilia

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13
Q

Angiostrongylus cantonensis

A

EIA, TAC

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14
Q
  • Wuchereria bancrofti
  • otras..
A

Frotis de sangre (Microfilarias)

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15
Q

Oncocerca volvulus

A

Biopsia de nódulos
(Microfilarias)

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16
Q

Loa loa

A

Frotis de sangre (Microfilarias) Eosinofilia

17
Q

Dracunculus medinensis

A

Biopsia de úlcera

18
Q

Parásito

A

Dx

19
Q

Taenia saginata

A

Coproparasitológico seriado; EIA y PCR

20
Q

Taenia solium

A

Coproparasitológico seriado; EIA y PCR

21
Q

Taenia solium (cisticercosis)

A

Biopsia, TAC, RMN; Serológico: EIA, WB del suero o LCR

22
Q

Echinococcus granulosus

A

ECO, TAC, Rx, RMN;
Inmunoserología (Inmunoelectroforesis ARCO 5)

23
Q

Echinococcus multilocularis

A

ECO, TAC, Rx, RMN;
Inmunoserología

24
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum

A

Anamnesis (antec.) Coproparasitológico

25
Q

Hymenolepis nana y diminuta

A

Coproparasitológico seriado

26
Q

Dipylidium caninum

A

Coproparasitológico

27
Q

Parásito

A

Dx

28
Q

Fasciola hepatica

A

Coproparasitológico con técnicas de concentración; Hemograma (Eosinofilia); IFI e EIA (IgG e IgM)

29
Q

Paragonimus westermanni

A

Hallazgo de huevo en esputo o heces; ELISA; TAC, Rx, Hemograma

30
Q

Clonorchis sinensis

A

Coproparasitológico, ECO y TAC

31
Q

Schistosoma mansoni

A

Coproparasitológico; Orina; Biopsia; EIA, IFI