PARASITO VS TRATAMIENTO Flashcards

1
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides

A

Albendazol y Mebendazol

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2
Q

Trichuris trichura

A

Mebendazol y Albendazol

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3
Q

Uncinárias

A

Sales de Pirantel
Albendazol
Mebendazol

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4
Q

Ancylostoma braziliense
LARVA MIGRANS CUTÁNEA

A
  • Tiabendazol
  • Albendazol
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5
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis

A
  • Tiabendazol
  • Albendazol
  • Mebendazol
  • Cambendazol
  • Ivermectina
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6
Q

Enterobius vermicularis

A

Mebendazol

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7
Q

Toxocara canis

A

o Albendazol
o Tiabendazol

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8
Q

Trichinella spiralis

A

Albendazol

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9
Q

Anisakis simplex

A
  • Quirúrgico, laparotomía exploradora.
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10
Q

Filariosis linfática

A
  • Dietilcarbamazina o Ivermectina
  • Cirugía
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11
Q

Oncocercosis Ceguera de los ríos

A

Ivermectina
Nodulectomia

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12
Q

DRACUNCULIASIS

A
  • Extracción del verme adulto, enrollando la extremidad que se encuentra fuera de la úlcera en un palo y haciendo tracción con suavidad
  • Cirugía
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13
Q

DIOCTOPHYMA RENALE

A
  • Quirúrgico. Nefrectomía
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14
Q

Capilariasis hepática

A
  • Tiabendazol y mebendazol
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15
Q

Capilariasis Intestinal Capillaria philippinensis

A
  • Mebendazol y Albendazol
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16
Q

Teniasis

A

Praziquantel
Niclosamida

17
Q

Cisticercosis

A

Sintomático y quirúrgico
Drogas: Prazicuantel y Albendazol

18
Q

Hymenolepis nana

A
  • Niclosamida
  • Praziquantel
19
Q

Echinococcus granulosus

A
  • Quirúrgico
  • Precaución no romper el quiste y derramar el contenido en la cavidad abdominal en cuyo caso podría dar shock anafiláctico y/o hidatidosis secundaria
  • Albendazol por vía sistémica, especialmente en casos no operables
20
Q

Dipylidium caninum

A
  • Prazicuantel
  • Niclosamida
21
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum

A

Praziquantel
Niclosamida

22
Q

Fasciola hepatica

A

Triclabendazol

23
Q

ESQUISTOSOMIOSIS O BILHARZIOSIS

A

Oxamniquina
Prazicuantel

24
Q

PARAGONIMOSIS

A

Praziquantel

25
Q

Clonorchis sinensis

A

Prazicuantel

26
Q

Phthirus pubis

A

o Hexacloruro de benceno al 1% (Lindano, kwell)
o Permetrina al 1% (piretroide sintético) en crema o enjuague

27
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis

A
  • El fármaco es de aplicación tópica, nunca oral
  • Drogas
    o Sales de lindano al 1%
    o Permetrina
28
Q

Garrapatas - Acarina

A
  • Fenol alcanforado
  • Piretrina