Open/Closed Pack

Question 1

facet (spine)

Answer 1

open- midway between flexion and extension

close- extension

Question 2

temporomandibular

Answer 2

open- mouth slightly open

close- clenched teeth

Question 3

glenohumeral

Answer 3

open- 55 abduction, 30 horizontal adduction

close- abduction and lateral rotation

Question 4

acromioclavicular

Answer 4

open- arm resting by side in normal physiological postion

close- arm abducted to 90

Question 5

sternoclavicular

Answer 5

open- arm resting by side in normal physiological position

close- max shoulder elevation

Question 6

ulnohumeral

Answer 6

open- 70 flexion, 10 supination

close- extension

Question 7

radiohumeral

Answer 7

open- full extension, full supination

close- elbow flexed 90, forearm 5 supinated

Question 8

proximal radioulnar

Answer 8

open- 70 flexion, 35 supination

close- 5 supination

Question 9

distal radioulnar

Answer 9

open- 10 supination

close- 5 supination

Question 10

radiocarpal

Answer 10

open- neutral with slight ulnar deviation

close- extension with radial deviation

Question 11

carpometacarpal

Answer 11

open- midway between abduction and adduction, flexion and extension
close-

Question 12

metacarpophalangeal

Answer 12

open- slight flexion
close (fingers)- full flexion
close (thumb)- full opposition

Question 13

interphalangeal

Answer 13

open- slight flexion

close- full extension

Question 14

hip

Answer 14

open- 30 flexion, 30 adduction, slight lateral rotation

close- full extension, medial rotation

Question 15

knee

Answer 15

open- 25 flexion

close- full extension, lateral rotation of tibia

Question 16

talocrural (ankle)

Answer 16

open- 10 PF, midway between max inversion and eversion

close- max dorsiflexion

Question 17

subtalar

Answer 17

open- midway between extremes of range of movement

close- supination

Question 18

midtarsal

Answer 18

open- midway between extremes of range of movement

close- supination

Question 19

tarsometatarsal

Answer 19

open- midway between extremes of range of movement

close- supination

Question 20

metatarsophalangeal

Answer 20

open- neutral

close- full extension

Question 21

interphalangeal

Answer 21

open- slight flexion

close- full extension