Anatomy- Integumentary Flashcards

1
Q

Key Functions of integumentary system

A
  • protection
  • sensation
  • thermoregulation
  • excretion of sweat
  • vitamin D synthesis
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2
Q

What is the bodies largest organ?

A

Skin

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3
Q

Layers of skin

A

Epidermis
Papillary dermis
Recticular dermis
Hypodermis (subcutaneous fatty tissue)

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4
Q

Which layer is vascularized

A

Dermis

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5
Q

Which layer is nerve endings located in?

A

Hypodermis

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6
Q

Innermost layer of the epidermis

A

basal layer

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7
Q

Functions to protect the skin

A

hair

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8
Q

Which structure in the epidermis serves as a barrier against fluid, electrolyte, and chemical loss?

A

Stratum Corneum

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9
Q

What is the role of the basal cells, Langerhans cells, and keratinocytes in the epidermis?

A

epidermal reproduction, immunity, and keratin synthesis respectively.

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10
Q

Which of the following inflammatory mediators is responsible for causing pain in an acute wound?

A

prostaglandins

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11
Q

The process by which epithelial cells die and produce a protective outer layer is called:

A

Keratinization

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