Neuro: Spinal Cord Tracts Flashcards

1
Q

Name the spinal cord tract:

pain and temperature sensation

A

the Spinothalamic tract

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2
Q

Name the spinal cord tract:

pressure, touch, vibration, and proprioception

A

Dorsal column-medial lemniscus (DCML)

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3
Q

Name the spinal cord tract:

voluntary movement

A

Lateral corticospinal

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4
Q

What does the Spinothalamic tract carry?

A

pain and temperature sensation

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5
Q

What does the Dorsal column-medial lemniscus (DCML) tract carry?

A

pressure, touch, vibration, and proprioception

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6
Q

What does the Lateral corticospinal tract carry?

A

voluntary movement

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7
Q

What does the Hypothalamic tract carry?

A

sympathetic input to the face

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8
Q

Name the spinal cord tract:

sympathetic input to the face

A

Hypothalamospinal tract

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9
Q

Where does the first-order neuron for the Dorsal column-medial lemniscus (DCML) tract travel to and from?

A

Peripheral nerves to medulla via dorsal column

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10
Q

Where does the first-order neuron for the Spinothalamic tract travel to and from?

A

Peripheral nerves to posterior horn

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11
Q

Where does the first-order neuron for the Lateral corticospinal tract travel to and synapse upon?

A

Pyramidal neurons in cortex descend, cross over in medullary pyramids, and synapse on the anterior motor
horn of the cord (upper motor neuron)

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12
Q

Where is the first-order neuron for the Hypothalamospinal tract located? Where does it synapse?

A

Arises from the hypothalamus and synapses on the lateral

horn at T1

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13
Q

Where does the second-order neuron for the Dorsal column-medial lemniscus (DCML) tract arise, travel, and synapse?

A

Arises from medulla, crosses over, and ascends via the

medial lemniscus to thalamus

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14
Q

Where does the second-order neuron for the Spinothalamic tract travel?

A

Arises from posterior horn, immediately crosses over in anterior white commissure, and ascends via the spinothalamic tract to the thalamus

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15
Q

Where does the second-order neuron for the Lateral corticospinal tract arise and synapse?

A

Arises from the anterior motor horn and synapses on muscle (lower motor neuron)

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16
Q

Where does the second-order neuron for the Hypothalamospinal tract arise and synapse?

A

Arises from lateral horn at T1 and synapses on the superior cervical ganglion (sympathetic)

17
Q

Where does the third-order neuron for the Dorsal column-medial lemniscus (DCML) tract arise and travel to?

A

Thalamus to cortex

18
Q

Where does the third-order neuron for the Spinothalamic tract arise and travel to?

A

Thalamus to cortex

19
Q

Where does the third-order neuron for the Lateral corticospinal tract arise and travel to?

A

there isn’t a 3rd order neuron for the Lateral corticospinal tract!

20
Q

Where does the third-order neuron for the Hypothalamospinal tract arise and travel to?

A

Superior cervical ganglion to eyelids, pupil, and skin of face

21
Q

Name the spinal cord tract:

cell body is in the dorsal root ganglion

A

Spinothalamic AND Dorsal column-medial lemniscus (DCML)

22
Q

Name the spinal cord tract:

peripheral nerves –> posterior horn –> decussate at anterior white commissure –> ascend –> thalamus –> cortex

A

Spinothalamic tract

23
Q

Name the spinal cord tract:

peripheral nerves –> dorsal column –> decussate at medulla –> medial lemniscus –> ascend –> thalamus –> cortex

A

Dorsal column-medial lemniscus (DCML)

24
Q

Name the spinal cord tract:
pyramidal neurons of the cortex –> descend –> decussate at medullary pyramids –> anterior motor horn (upper motor neuron) –> muscle (lower motor neuron)

A

Lateral corticospinal tract

25
Q

Name the spinal cord tract:

hypothalamus –> descend –> lateral horn at T1 –> superior cervical ganglion (sympathetic) –> face

A

Hypothalamospinal tract

26
Q

Where does the Hypothalamospinal tract fibers decussate?

A

it doesn’t (lesion is ipsilateral)