MT M 7 7.2 Medical Terminology of the Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans penis

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2
Q

Didym/o

A

Testis

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3
Q

Ejaculat/o

A

To throw out

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4
Q

Epididym/o

A

Epididymis

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5
Q

Gon/o

A

Genitals

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6
Q

Prostat/o

A

Prostate

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6
Q

Orch/o; orchi/o

A

Testicle

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7
Q

Orchid/o

A

Testicle

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8
Q

Semin/i

A

Semen

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9
Q

Sperm/o; sperm/i

A

Seed, sperm

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10
Q

Spermat/o

A

Seed, sperm

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11
Q

Testicul/o

A

Testicle

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12
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel

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13
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal vessel

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14
Q

Anorchism

A

Condition in which there is a lack of one or both testes

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15
Q

Aspermia

A

Condition involving lack of sperm or failure to ejaculate sperm

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16
Q

Azoospermia

A

Condition in which the semen lacks sperm.

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17
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of the glans penis.

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18
Q

Castrate

A

Removal of the testicles in a man or ovaries in a woman.

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18
Q

Coitus or copulation

A

Sexual intercourse between a man and a woman.

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19
Q

Cryptorchism

A

Condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development.

20
Q

Ejaculation

A

Process of expulsion of seminal fluid and sperm from the male urethra.

21
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis.

22
Q

Epispadias

A

Congenital defect where the urethra opens on the dorsal surface of the penis.

23
Q

Gamete

A

Mature reproductive cell of the male or female

24
Q

Gynecomastia

A

Pathological condition of excessive development of the mammary glands in the male

24
Q

Heterosexual

A

Pertaining to the opposite sex; refers to a person whose sexual orientation is toward people of the opposite sex

25
Q

Homosexual

A

Pertaining to the same sex; refers to a person whose sexual orientationis toward people of the same sex.

26
Q

Hydrocele

A

Accumulation of fluid within a sac-like cavity. This term can specifically refer to a collection in the scrotum.

27
Q

Hypospadias

A

Congenital defect where the urethra opens on the ventral surface of the penis.

28
Q

Infertility

A

Inability of a heterosexual couple to produce viable offspring.

29
Q

Oligospermia

A

Condition where there is a scanty amount of sperm in the semen.

30
Q

Orchidectomy or orchiectomy

A

Surgical excision of a testicle.

30
Q

Orchiditis or Orchitis

A

Inflammation of a testicle.

30
Q

Orchidotomy

A

Incision into a testicle.

30
Q

Prostatectomy

A

Surgical excision of the prostate.

31
Q

Puberty

A

Stage of development in the male and female when the secondary sexual characteristics begin to develop, and the individual becomes functionally capable of reproduction

31
Q

Prostatitis

A

Inflammation of the prostate

32
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

Formation of spermatozoa.

32
Q

Varicocele

A

Enlargement and twisting of the veins of the spermatic cord.

33
Q

Testicular

A

Pertaining to a testicle.

33
Q

Vasectomy

A

Surgical procedure where the vas deferens are cut bilaterally to prevent the ability of the sperm to travel out of the testes.

33
Q

Spermicide

A

Agent that kills sperm.

34
Q

Vesiculitis

A

Inflammation of a seminal vesicle.

34
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

34
Q

DRE

A

Digital rectal exam

35
Q

ED

A

Erectile dysfunction

36
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific antigen

37
Q

STIs

A

Sexually transmitted infections

38
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate