MT M 7 7.2 Medical Terminology of the Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans penis

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2
Q

Didym/o

A

Testis

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3
Q

Ejaculat/o

A

To throw out

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4
Q

Epididym/o

A

Epididymis

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5
Q

Gon/o

A

Genitals

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6
Q

Prostat/o

A

Prostate

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6
Q

Orch/o; orchi/o

A

Testicle

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7
Q

Orchid/o

A

Testicle

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8
Q

Semin/i

A

Semen

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9
Q

Sperm/o; sperm/i

A

Seed, sperm

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10
Q

Spermat/o

A

Seed, sperm

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11
Q

Testicul/o

A

Testicle

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12
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel

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13
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal vessel

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14
Q

Anorchism

A

Condition in which there is a lack of one or both testes

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15
Q

Aspermia

A

Condition involving lack of sperm or failure to ejaculate sperm

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16
Q

Azoospermia

A

Condition in which the semen lacks sperm.

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17
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of the glans penis.

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18
Q

Castrate

A

Removal of the testicles in a man or ovaries in a woman.

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18
Q

Coitus or copulation

A

Sexual intercourse between a man and a woman.

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19
Q

Cryptorchism

A

Condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development.

20
Q

Ejaculation

A

Process of expulsion of seminal fluid and sperm from the male urethra.

21
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis.

22
Q

Epispadias

A

Congenital defect where the urethra opens on the dorsal surface of the penis.

23
Gamete
Mature reproductive cell of the male or female
24
Gynecomastia
Pathological condition of excessive development of the mammary glands in the male
24
Heterosexual
Pertaining to the opposite sex; refers to a person whose sexual orientation is toward people of the opposite sex
25
Homosexual
Pertaining to the same sex; refers to a person whose sexual orientationis toward people of the same sex.
26
Hydrocele
Accumulation of fluid within a sac-like cavity. This term can specifically refer to a collection in the scrotum.
27
Hypospadias
Congenital defect where the urethra opens on the ventral surface of the penis.
28
Infertility
Inability of a heterosexual couple to produce viable offspring.
29
Oligospermia
Condition where there is a scanty amount of sperm in the semen.
30
Orchidectomy or orchiectomy
Surgical excision of a testicle.
30
Orchiditis or Orchitis
Inflammation of a testicle.
30
Orchidotomy
Incision into a testicle.
30
Prostatectomy
Surgical excision of the prostate.
31
Puberty
Stage of development in the male and female when the secondary sexual characteristics begin to develop, and the individual becomes functionally capable of reproduction
31
Prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate
32
Spermatogenesis
Formation of spermatozoa.
32
Varicocele
Enlargement and twisting of the veins of the spermatic cord.
33
Testicular
Pertaining to a testicle.
33
Vasectomy
Surgical procedure where the vas deferens are cut bilaterally to prevent the ability of the sperm to travel out of the testes.
33
Spermicide
Agent that kills sperm.
34
Vesiculitis
Inflammation of a seminal vesicle.
34
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
34
DRE
Digital rectal exam
35
ED
Erectile dysfunction
36
PSA
Prostate-specific antigen
37
STIs
Sexually transmitted infections
38
TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate