MT M 7 7.2 Medical Terminology of the Male Reproductive System Flashcards
Balan/o
Glans penis
Didym/o
Testis
Ejaculat/o
To throw out
Epididym/o
Epididymis
Gon/o
Genitals
Prostat/o
Prostate
Orch/o; orchi/o
Testicle
Orchid/o
Testicle
Semin/i
Semen
Sperm/o; sperm/i
Seed, sperm
Spermat/o
Seed, sperm
Testicul/o
Testicle
Vas/o
Vessel
Vesicul/o
Seminal vessel
Anorchism
Condition in which there is a lack of one or both testes
Aspermia
Condition involving lack of sperm or failure to ejaculate sperm
Azoospermia
Condition in which the semen lacks sperm.
Balanitis
Inflammation of the glans penis.
Castrate
Removal of the testicles in a man or ovaries in a woman.
Coitus or copulation
Sexual intercourse between a man and a woman.
Cryptorchism
Condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development.
Ejaculation
Process of expulsion of seminal fluid and sperm from the male urethra.
Epididymitis
Inflammation of the epididymis.
Epispadias
Congenital defect where the urethra opens on the dorsal surface of the penis.
Gamete
Mature reproductive cell of the male or female
Gynecomastia
Pathological condition of excessive development of the mammary glands in the male
Heterosexual
Pertaining to the opposite sex; refers to a person whose sexual orientation is toward people of the opposite sex
Homosexual
Pertaining to the same sex; refers to a person whose sexual orientationis toward people of the same sex.
Hydrocele
Accumulation of fluid within a sac-like cavity. This term can specifically refer to a collection in the scrotum.
Hypospadias
Congenital defect where the urethra opens on the ventral surface of the penis.
Infertility
Inability of a heterosexual couple to produce viable offspring.
Oligospermia
Condition where there is a scanty amount of sperm in the semen.
Orchidectomy or orchiectomy
Surgical excision of a testicle.
Orchiditis or Orchitis
Inflammation of a testicle.
Orchidotomy
Incision into a testicle.
Prostatectomy
Surgical excision of the prostate.
Puberty
Stage of development in the male and female when the secondary sexual characteristics begin to develop, and the individual becomes functionally capable of reproduction
Prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate
Spermatogenesis
Formation of spermatozoa.
Varicocele
Enlargement and twisting of the veins of the spermatic cord.
Testicular
Pertaining to a testicle.
Vasectomy
Surgical procedure where the vas deferens are cut bilaterally to prevent the ability of the sperm to travel out of the testes.
Spermicide
Agent that kills sperm.
Vesiculitis
Inflammation of a seminal vesicle.
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
DRE
Digital rectal exam
ED
Erectile dysfunction
PSA
Prostate-specific antigen
STIs
Sexually transmitted infections
TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate