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Portage AP1 > MT M 5.5 terminology for respiratory system > Flashcards

MT M 5.5 terminology for respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

Alveol/o

A

Small, hollow air sac

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2
Q

Aspirat/o

A

To draw in

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3
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchus

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4
Q

Bronchiol/o

A

Bronchiole

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5
Q

Cyan/o

A

Dark blue

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6
Q

Diaphragmat/o

A

Diaphragm

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7
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fiber

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8
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx, voice box

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9
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe

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10
Q

Mediastin/o

A

Mediastinum

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11
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

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12
Q

Olfact/o

A

Smell

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13
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

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13
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

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13
Q

Ox/o

A

Oxygen

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14
Q

Palat/o

A

Palate

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14
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

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15
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx, throat

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16
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

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17
Q

Pneum/o

A

Air

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18
Q

Pneumon/o

A

Lung

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19
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

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20
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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21
Q

Respirat/o

A

Breathing

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22
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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23
Q

Rhonch/o

A

Snore

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24
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathe

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25
Q

Tonsill/o

A

Tonsil

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26
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

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27
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea

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28
Q

Tubercul/o

A

A little swelling

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29
Q

Ventilat/o

A

To air

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30
Q

Alveolus

A

Pertaining to the small air sacs in the lungs.

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31
Q

Apnea

A

Temporary cessation of breathing.

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32
Q

Asphyxia

A

Emergency condition where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is impaired in the lungs

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33
Q

Aspiration

A

Removal of gas or liquid by suction from a body cavity; inhalation of a foreign body or fluid into the airway.

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34
Q

Atelectasis

A

Failure of the lung to inflate fully or a collapse of part of the lung.

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35
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchioles.

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35
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Chronic dilation of the bronchi or bronchioles.

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36
Q

Bronchoscope

A

Medical instrument used to examine the interior of the bronchial tree

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37
Q

Croup

A

Acute respiratory disease where the epiglottis and trachea swell to cause an obstruction of the airway. It is common in children, and symptoms include a barkingcough, dyspnea,
hoarseness, and stridor.

37
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish appearance of the skin, fingernails, and mucous membranes due to an oxygen deficiency.

37
Q

Cough

A

Forceful expulsion of air from the lungs.

38
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

A genetic condition where the patient produces excess mucus secretions, causing difficulty
breathing and interfering with digestion. Symptoms begin in childhood.

39
Q

Dysphonia

A

Difficulty in speaking; also known as hoarseness.

40
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty in breathing.

41
Q

Endotracheal

A

Within the trachea.

42
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

43
Q

Expectoration

A

Process of coughing up and spitting out sputum from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea.

44
Q

Heimlich maneuver

A

Technique for forcing a foreign body to dislodge from the trachea.

44
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Spitting up blood.

45
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Excessive ventilation, increasing the amount of air in the lungs beyond the normal limit.

46
Q

Hypoxia

A

Condition of deficient amounts of oxygen in the body tissues.

47
Q

Laryngeal

A

Pertaining to the larynx.

48
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx

49
Q

Laryngoscope

A

Medical instrument used to examine the interior of the larynx.

50
Q

Lobectomy

A

Surgical excision of a lobe of any organ or gland.

51
Q

Orthopnea

A

Condition where an individual is unable to breathe comfortably when lying flat; only able to
breathe comfortably in an upright or sitting position.

51
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx.

51
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of the pleura caused by injury, infection, or a tumor; also called pleuritis.

52
Q

Pleurodynia

A

Pain in the pleura.

53
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Abnormal condition of the lung caused by the inhalation of dust particles, typically due to an individual’s occupation; leads to hardening of the lung tissue.

54
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

Surgical excision of the right or left lung.

55
Q

Pneumonitis

A

Inflammation of the lung.

56
Q

Pyothorax

A

Pus in the chest cavity.

57
Q

Rale

A

Abnormal lung sound heard on auscultation; a crackling, rattling, or bubbling sound.

58
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose.

59
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose.

60
Q

Rhonchus

A

Rattling sound in the throat or bronchial tube; caused by air passing through bronchi that
are narrowed by inflammation, spasm, or mucus.

61
Q

Sarcoidosis

A

Chronic systemic granulomatous condition, especially involving the lungs. This causes fibrosis of the lungs.

61
Q

Sinusitis

A

Inflammation of the sinus cavities.

62
Q

Spirometer

A

Medical instrument used to measure lung volumes during inspirations and expiration

63
Q

Sputum

A

Substance coughed up from the lungs; can be watery, thick, purulent, clear, or bloody.

64
Q

Stridor

A

Abnormal high-pitched sound when breathing caused by a partial obstruction of the airway.

65
Q

Tachypnea

A

Abnormal, rapid breathing.

66
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Removal of fluid from the pleural space.

67
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into the chest wall.

68
Q

Tonsillitis

A

Inflammation of the tonsils

69
Q

Tracheal

A

Pertaining to the trachea.

70
Q

Tracheostomy

A

New opening into the trachea

71
Q

Tracheotomy

A

Incision into the trachea

72
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Bacterial infection of the lungs caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

73
Q

Wheezing

A

Abnormal lung sound; high-pitched whistling sound caused by constriction of the airway

74
Q

ABGs

A

Arterial blood gases

75
Q

ARD

A

Acute respiratory distress

76
Q

ARDS

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

77
Q

CF

A

Cystic fibrosis

78
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

79
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

80
Q

CTA

A

Clear to auscultation

81
Q

CXR

A

Chest x-ray

82
Q

DOE

A

Dyspnea on exertion

83
Q

ET

A

Endotracheal

84
Q

IRDS

A

Infant respiratory distress syndrome

85
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism

86
Q

PFT

A

Pulmonary function test

87
Q

RDS

A

Respiratory distress syndrome

88
Q

RR

A

Respiratory rate

89
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

90
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

Portage AP1 (72 decks)

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