MT M 4.2 Endocrine System medical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremity, point

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2
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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3
Q

Adren/o, adrenal/o

A

Adrenal gland

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4
Q

Crin/o

A

To secrete

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5
Q

Gluc/o

A

Sweet, sugar, glucose

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6
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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7
Q

Hirsut/o

A

Hairy

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8
Q

Myx/o

A

Mucus

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9
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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10
Q

Parathyroid/o

A

Parathyroid gland

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10
Q

Pituitar/o

A

Pituitary gland

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11
Q

Thym/o

A

Thymus

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12
Q

Thym/o

A

Thymus

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12
Q

Thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland

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12
Q

Toxic/o

A

Poison

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13
Q

Acromegaly

A

Marked enlargement of the bones
of the face, jaw, and extremities.

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14
Q

Adenoma

A

Tumor of a gland.

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15
Q

Albuminuria

A

Protein in the urine.

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16
Q

Endocrinologist

A

Physician who specializes in the
study of the endocrine system.

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17
Q

Euthyroid

A

Normal activity of
the thyroid gland

18
Q

Exocrine

A

Pertains to a gland
that secretes into ducts.

19
Q

Exophthalmic

A

An abnormal condition
where the eyeballs protrude

20
Q

Gigantism

A

Pathologic condition
of being abnormally large

21
Q

Glandular

A

Pertaining to a gland

22
Q

Glycosuria

A

Glucose in the urine

23
Q

Hirsutism

A

Abnormal condition
with excessive growth of hair.

23
Q

Hypergonadism

A

Excessive secretion
of the sex glands

24
Q

Hypogonadism

A

Deficient secretion
of the sex glands.

25
Q

Ketonuria

A

Urinary excretion of ketones.

25
Q

Myxedema

A

Condition of mucus swelling.
Results from severe
hypothyroidism and without
treatment can result in coma
and death

25
Q

Hypoparathyroidism

A

Condition where the parathyroid
gland secretions are deficient.

26
Q

Polydipsia

A

Condition of excessive thirst.

26
Q

Polyphagia

A

Condition of excessive eating.

27
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination.

28
Q

Thyroidectomy

A

Surgical excision
of the thyroid gland

29
Q

Thyroiditis

A

Inflammation of the thyroid gland.

30
Q

Thyrotoxicosis

A

Condition of toxic over secretion
of hormones from the
thyroid gland.

31
Q

BG

Abbreviation

A

Blood glucose

32
Q

BMR

Abbreviation

A

Basal metabolic rate

33
Q

DI

Abbreviation

A

Diabetes Insipidus

34
Q

DM

Abbreviation

A

Diabetes Mellitus

35
Q

FBS

Abbreviation

A

Fasting blood sugar

36
Q

GTT

Abbreviation

A

Glucose tolerance test

37
Q

HRT

Abbreviation

A

Hormone replacement therapy

38
Q

IDDM

Abbreviation

A

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

39
Q

NIDDM

Abbreviation

A

Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

40
Q

TFT

Abbreviation

A

Thyroid function test

41
Q
A