MT M 5.2 Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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2
Q

Angin/o

A

To choke

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3
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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4
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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5
Q

Ather/o

A

Fatty substance

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6
Q

Atri/o

A

Atrium

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7
Q

Auscultate/o

A

Listen to

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8
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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9
Q

Circulat/o

A

Circular

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10
Q

Cyan/o

A

Dark blue

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11
Q

Dilat/o

A

To widen

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12
Q

Ech/o

A

Reflected sound

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13
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

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14
Q

Embol/o

A

A throwing in

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15
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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16
Q

Infarct/o

A

Infarct/necrosis

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17
Q

Isch/o

A

To hold back

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18
Q

Lipid/o

A

Fat

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19
Q

Mitr/o

A

Mitral valve

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20
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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21
Q

Occlus/o

A

To close

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22
Q

Ox/o

A

Oxygen

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23
Q

Palpit/o

A

Throbbing

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24
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

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25
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

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26
Q

Rhythm/o

A

Rhythm

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27
Q

Scler/o

A

Hardening

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28
Q

Sten/o

A

Narrowing

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29
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot of blood

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30
Q

Valvul/o

A

Valve

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31
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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31
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel

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32
Q

Vascul/o

A

Small vessel

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33
Q

Ventricul/o

A

Ventricle

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34
Q

Vers/o

A

Turning

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35
Q

Anastamosis

A

Surgical connection between blood vessels.

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36
Q

Aneurysm

A

Abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to a weakness in the artery wall.

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37
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Chest pain due to the constriction of blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle.

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38
Q

Angioma

A

Tumor of a blood vessel.

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39
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Pathological condition of hardening of the arteries.

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40
Q

Arteritis

A

Inflammation of an artery.

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41
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Pathological condition of the arteries where there is a buildup of fatty substances within the artery and hardening of the wall of the artery.

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42
Q

Auscultation

A

The process of using a stethoscope to listen to the sounds that the body makes, especially the heart and lungs.

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43
Q

Bradycardia

A

Abnormally slow heartbeat defined as less than 60 beats per minute.

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44
Q

Bruit

A

Pathological noise heard on auscultation. A sound in either an artery or a vein.

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45
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A

Loss of heart function that results in decreased circulation.

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46
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart.

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47
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Pertaining to the heart and the lungs.

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48
Q

Claudication

A

Dull, cramping pain in the hips, thighs, calves, or buttocks because of inadequate blood supply to the muscles of the leg.

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49
Q

Cyanosis

A

Abnormal bluish or greyish appearance of the skin and/or mucous membranes caused
by an oxygen deficiency in the blood.

49
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation phase of the heart where the heart muscle relaxes, and the chambers fill with blood.

50
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

Abnormally high levels of lipids in the blood.

50
Q

Hemangioma

A

Benign tumor of a blood vessel.

50
Q

Embolism

A

Pathological condition caused by an obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign substance or a blood clot.

50
Q

Hemodynamic

A

Study of the heart’s function and movement of the blood and blood pressure.

51
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure.

52
Q

Infarction

A

Death of tissue resulting from an obstruction of blood flow.

53
Q

Ischemia

A

Condition where there is a lack of oxygen due to decreased blood supply to a part of the body

53
Q

Murmur

A

Abnormal heart sound heard on auscultation of the heart.

54
Q

Myocardial

A

Pertaining to the heart muscle.

55
Q

Myocarditis

A

Inflammation of the heart muscle.

56
Q

Occlusion

A

A blockage in a vessel, canal, or passage of the body.

57
Q

Oximetry

A

Measurement of the oxygen saturation in the blood.

58
Q

Palpitation

A

Abnormal throbbing or fluttering of the heart that is felt by the patient

59
Q

Pericardial

A

Pertaining to the pericardium.

60
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A

Removal of the fluid in the pericardial sac for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.

61
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium.

62
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein.

63
Q

Shock

A

A life-threatening condition when the body is not getting enough oxygen leading to damage of multiple organs and possible death

64
Q

Sinoatrial

A

Pertaining to the sinus venosus of the embryo or the sinus of the vena cava and the right atrium

65
Q

Systole

A

Contractive phase of the heart when the heart muscle contracts and forces the blood out of the heart.

66
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid heartbeat that is over 100 beats per minute

67
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein associated with the formation of a blood clot

68
Q

Thrombosis

A

A blood clot in the vascular system.

69
Q

Varicose Veins

A

Swollen, dilated veins that usually occur in the lower legs secondary to slow blood flow and defective valves in the veins

70
Q

Vasoconstrictive

A

Constriction of the blood vessels.

71
Q

Vasodilator

A

Medicine that acts directly on smooth muscle cells in the blood vessels to make them wider.

72
Q

Vasospasm

A

Spasm of a blood vessel.

73
Q

Venipuncture

A

Puncture of a vein for the purpose of removing blood for analysis in a lab.

74
Q

Ventricular

A

Pertaining to a cardiac ventricle.

75
Q

AED

A

Automated External Defibrillator

76
Q

AF or AFib

A

Atrial Fibrillation

77
Q

AV

A

Atrioventricular

78
Q

BP

A

Blood Pressure

79
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

79
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

80
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

81
Q

Chol

A

Cholesterol

82
Q

CK

A

Creatine kinase

83
Q

CMP

A

Cardiomyopathy

84
Q

CO

A

Cardiac output

85
Q

CTA

A

Clear to auscultation

86
Q

CV

A

Cardiovascular

87
Q

CVA

A

Cardiovascular accident

88
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

89
Q

ECG, EKG

A

Electrocardiogram

90
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiogram

91
Q

EF

A

Ejection Fraction

92
Q

HDL

A

High-density lipoprotein

92
Q

HBP

A

High blood pressure

93
Q

HF

A

Heart Failure

94
Q

HGB

A

Hemoglobin

95
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

96
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

97
Q

LA

A

Left atrium

98
Q

LV

A

Left ventricle

98
Q

LDL

A

Low-density lipoprotein

99
Q

LVEF

A

Left ventricular ejection fraction

100
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

101
Q

MS

A

Mitral stenosis

102
Q

MV

A

Mitral valve

103
Q

MVP

A

Mitral valve prolapse

103
Q

NSTEMI

A

Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction

104
Q

PAD

A

Peripheral artery disease

105
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism

106
Q

RA

A

Right atrium

107
Q

RV

A

Right ventricle

108
Q

RVEF

A

Right ventricular ejection fraction

109
Q

SA

A

Sinoatrial

110
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

111
Q

STEMI

A

ST segment elevation myocardial infarction

112
Q

VLDL

A

Very low-density lipoprotein

113
Q

VSD

A

Ventricular septal defect