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Portage AP1 > MT M 4.5 Nervous system med terminology > Flashcards

MT M 4.5 Nervous system med terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Alges/o

A

Pain

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2
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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3
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Cerebrum

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4
Q

Encephala/o

A

Brain

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5
Q

Esthesi/o

A

Sensation

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6
Q

Hypn/o

A

Sleep

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7
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe

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8
Q

Lumb/o

A

Low back

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9
Q

Mening/o

A

Meninges

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10
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow/spinal cord

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11
Q

Neuro/o

A

Nerve

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12
Q

Papill/o

A

Papilla

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13
Q

Radicul/o

A

Nerve root

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14
Q

Scler/o

A

Hardening

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15
Q

Ventricul/o

A

Ventricle

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15
Q

Spin/o

A

Spine

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16
Q

Akinesia

A

Loss of or lack of voluntary motion

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17
Q

Amnesia

A

Condition in which there is a loss or lack of memory.

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18
Q

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
(ALS)

A

Muscular weakness and atrophy, with spasticity due to degeneration of the motor
neurons of the spinal cord. Also called Lou Gehrig’s disease.

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19
Q

Analgesia

A

A lack of the sensation of pain.

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20
Q

Anesthesia

A

A temporary condition, induced by medications, with a lack of feeling, pain, and responsiveness.

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21
Q

Anesthesiologist

A

A physician that specializes in the study of anesthesia

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22
Q

Apraxia

A

Lack of the ability to use objects properly or to recognize common objects.

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23
Q

Aphagia

A

Lack of the ability to swallow

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24
Q

Aphasia

A

Lack of the ability to speakdue to a brain lesion or injury.

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25
Q

Asthenia

A

Lack of strength.

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26
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Abnormal slowness of movement.

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27
Q

Cerebellar

A

Pertaining to the cerebellum.

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28
Q

Cerebral Palsy

A

Medical disorder where damage to the motor control centers of the brain causes motor dysfunction.

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29
Q

Chorea

A

Abnormal involuntary movement causing rapid, jerking movements of the face or extremities

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30
Q

Coma

A

Unconscious state from which the patient cannot be aroused.

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31
Q

Concussion

A

Head injury with a temporary loss of brain function

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32
Q

Craniectomy

A

Surgical excision of a portion of the skull.

33
Q

Craniotomy

A

Surgical incision into the skull.

34
Q

Discectomy

A

Surgical excision of an intervertebral disk.

35
Q

Dyslexia

A

Difficulty reading and writing words.

36
Q

Dysphasia

A

Lack of the ability to speak due to a brain lesion or injury.

37
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain.

38
Q

Encephalopathy

A

Pathological dysfunction of the brain.

39
Q

Epidural

A

Injection of medication into the space above the dura mater as a means ofpain control.

40
Q

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

A

Self-limiting condition where the myelin sheaths covering the peripheral nerves are destroyed, resulting in muscle weakness starting in the periphery and moving proximally.

41
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Weakness on one side of the body

42
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one half of the body

43
Q

Herniated Disc Syndrome

A

Compression of the spinal nerve by herniation of the central portion of an intervertebral disk.

44
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Literally water in the head, condition where there is an increased amount of
cerebrospinal fluid

45
Q

Hyperalgesia

A

Extreme sensitivity to painful stimuli.

46
Q

Hyperkinesis

A

Increased muscle movement

47
Q

Intracranial

A

Pertaining to within the skull.

48
Q

Laminectomy

A

Surgical excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra

49
Q

Lobotomy

A

Surgical incision into the frontal lobe of the cerebellum

50
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges of the spinal cord or brain

51
Q

Meningocele

A

Congenital hernia or saclike protrusion of the meninges through a defect in the
spine or skull.

52
Q

Myelitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal cord

53
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Sleep disorder where recurrent episodes of uncontrollable drowsiness or sleep occur during the day.

54
Q

Neuralgia

A

Pain in a nerve or nerves.

55
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of a nerve.

56
Q

Neurotransmitter

A

Chemical substance that carries nerve impulses between nerve cells

56
Q

Neuropathy

A

Any disorder affecting the nervous system.

57
Q

Palsy or paralysis

A

Loss of power of voluntary movements and/or sensation in a muscle due to injury or disease of the nerve supply.

58
Q

Papilledema

A

Swelling of the optic disk in the eye, caused by increased pressure within the cranium

59
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of the lower extremities.

60
Q

Paresis

A

Slight, partial, or incomplete paralysis

61
Q

Paresthesia

A

Abnormal sensation, numbness, or tingling

62
Q

Polyneuritis

A

Inflammation of many nerves.

63
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four extremities due to injury to the spinal cord

64
Q

Sciatica

A

Severe pain along the course of the sciatic nerve

65
Q

Spondylosyndesis

A

Surgical procedure to fuse vertebrae after removal of the intervertebral disk

66
Q

Subdural

A

Pertaining to below the dura mater, one of the meninges that cover the brain

67
Q

Syncope

A

Temporary loss of consciousness, also known as fainting

68
Q

AD

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Alzheimer disease

68
Q

Tactile

A

Pertaining to the sense of touch.

69
Q

ADL

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Activities of daily living

70
Q

CP

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Cerebral palsy

71
Q

CSF

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

72
Q

CVA

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Cerebrovascular accident

73
Q

EEG

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Electroencephalogram

74
Q

GCS

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Glasgow coma scale

75
Q

ICP

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Intracranial pressure

76
Q

LP

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Lumbar puncture

77
Q

MS

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Multiple sclerosis

78
Q

PD

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Parkinson’s disease

79
Q

TBI

Nervous System Abbreviations

A

Traumatic brain injury

Portage AP1 (72 decks)

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