形容詞＋minded/hearted 構字

Question 1

simpleminded

Answer 1

simpleminded [ˈsɪmpəlˈmaɪndɪd]
(a) 愚蠢的
(MW1) not very intelligent
(MW2) devoid of subtlety: UNSOPHISTICATED also: FOOLISH
[例] a superstitious (迷信的) and very simpleminded man
[記] 頭腦 (mind) 簡單 (simple) 就是愚蠢。

Question 2

absentminded

Answer 2

absentminded [ˈæbsntˈmaɪndɪd]
(a) 心不在焉的
(MW) lost in thought and unaware of one’ssurroundings or actions: PREOCCUPIED also: given to absence ofmind

Question 3

small-minded

Answer 3

small-minded [ˈsmɔlˈmaɪndɪd]
(a) 小心眼的
(MW) typical of a small-minded person : markedby pettiness(小心眼) , narrowness (心胸狹隘) , or meanness(卑鄙) <small-minded conduct >

Question 4

fainthearted

Answer 4

fainthearted [ˈfentˈhɑrtɪd]
(a) 膽小的
(MW1) feeling or showing a lack of courage
(MW2) lacking courage or resolution: TIMID
[例] She gave him a fainthearted response.

Question 5

lighthearted

Answer 5

lighthearted [ˈlaɪtˈhɑrtɪd]
(a) 輕鬆愉快的
(MW1) having or showing a cheerful andhappy nature
(MW2) cheerfully optimistic and hopeful:EASYGOING
[例] His lighthearted attitude in the face ofdanger was the sourceof someconcern.