敵意、惡意 (-) Flashcards
resent
resent [rɪˈzɛnt]
(v) 憎恨
(MW1) to be angry orupset about (someoneor something thatyou think is unfair)
(MW2) to feel or expressannoyance or ill will (惡意) at <resented the implication >
[衍] resentment [rɪˈzɛntmənt] (n) “憎恨”。
[例] She resentedbeing toldwhat to do.
hostility
hostility [hɑsˈtɪlətɪ]
(n) 敵意
(MW1) an unfriendly or hostile state, attitude, or action
(MW2) deep-seated (根深蒂固的) usually mutual (相互的) ill will
[衍] hostile [ˈhɑstɪl] (a) “有敵意的”。
[例] They wereboth glad to havegotten through the divorce proceedingswithout any visiblesigns ofhostility.
animosity
animosity [ˌænəˈmɑsətɪ]
(n) 敵意
(MW1) a strong feeling of dislike or hatred
(MW2) ill will or resentment tending toward active hostility: an antagonistic (敵對的) attitude
[例] We put asideour personal animosities so that wecould work together.
enmity
enmity [ˈɛnmətɪ]
(n) 敵意
(MW1) a very deepunfriendly feeling
(MW2) positive, active, and typicallymutual hatred (仇恨) or ill will
[源] enm- (enemy) + -ity (名尾) ，“敵” 意。
[例] There’sa long history of enmitybetween them.
inimical
inimical [ɪˈnɪmɪkəl]
(a) 敵對的、不友善的 (= unfriendly)
(MW1) not friendly
(MW2) reflecting or indicating hostility:UNFRIENDLY <his father’s inimical glare (怒視) >
[源] inim- (enemy) + -ic- + -al (形尾) ，“敵”對的。
[例] I’ve always been friendlyto Martha. Why is she so inimical to me?
[形] inimitable(a) “無法模仿的”，太過獨特 (unique) 無與倫比。
antagonism
antagonism [ænˈtægəˌnɪzəm]
(n) 敵意
(MW1) a strong feeling of dislike or hatred : a desire tooppose something you dislikeor disagreewith
(MW2) activelyexpressed oppositionor hostility <antagonism between factions (派系) >
[源] anta- (= anti-, against)
[衍] antagonistic [ænˌtægəˈnɪstɪk] (a) marked by orresulting from antagonism “敵意的” (= hostile) 。
[衍] antagonize [ænˈtægəˌnaɪz] (v) toincur(帶來) orprovoke the hostility of <his criticism antagonized his friends > “使敵對”。
[例] The antagonism between them wasso bad they couldn’t even sit neareach other.
