偏激 (-)

Question 1

doctrinaire

Answer 1

doctrinaire [ˌdɑktrɪˈnɛr]
(n) 教條主義者
(MW) one who attemptsto put into effect an abstract doctrineor theory with little or no regardfor practical difficulties
[源] 從名詞 doctrine “教條” (dogma) 而來，doc- (dic-) 有 “說、教”的意思。[衍] doctrinaire [ˌdɑktrɪˈnɛr] (a) used to describe a person who has very strong beliefs aboutwhat should be done and will not change them or accept otherpeople’s opinions “教條主義的”。
[衍] doctrine [ˈdɑktrɪn] (n) “教條” (= dogma) 。
[例] A doctrinaire conservative, thecolumnist takes specialdelight in baiting (攻擊) liberals.
[解] -naire 可表 “人” 或 “物”，如 millionaire (百萬富翁) 、billionaire (億萬富翁) 、questionnaire (問卷) 。

Question 2

bigot

Answer 2

bigot [ˈbɪgət]
(n) (宗教、政黨的) 激進份子
(MW1) a personwho strongly and unfairlydislikes other people, ideas,etc.: a bigoted person;especially: a person who hates or refuses to accept the membersof a particular group (such asa racialor religious group)
(MW2) a personobstinately or intolerantly devoted to hisor herown opinions and prejudices;especially: one who regardsor treats the membersof agroup (as a racial or ethnic group) with hatred and intolerance[衍] bigotry [ˈbɪgətrɪ] (n) “(宗教、政黨上) 偏激”。
[衍] bigoted [ˈbɪgətɪd] (a) “(宗教、政黨上) 偏激的”。
[例] an incorrigible (無可救藥的) bigot who hasn’t entertained (內心有…的想法) a new thought in years

Question 3

tendentious

Answer 3

tendentious [tenˈdenʃəs]
(a) 偏見的 (= biased,prejudiced)
(MW1) stronglyfavoring a particular point of view ina way that may cause argument: expressing a strong opinion
(MW2) markedby a tendencyin favor of a particularpoint of view: BIASED[源] tend- (stretch, aim) ，“拉長” 彈弓瞄準 “目標”，目標不同的人易 “有偏見”。
[衍] tendency [ˈtɛndənsɪ] (n) “傾向”。
[衍] tendentiousness [tɛnˈdɛnʃəsnɪs] (n) “偏見”。
[例] He made someextremely tendentious remarks.
[解] 此字出現常形容組織團體意見不合，如國會無法取得共識(consensus) 。
[記] 用 tendency 來記，“傾向” 太過強烈就變成 “偏見”。